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The 2-parameter family of certain homogeneous Lorentzian 3-manifolds which includes Minkowski 3-space, de Sitter 3-space, and Minkowski motion group is considered. Each homogeneous Lorentzian 3-manifold in the 2-parameter family has a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-26 Sungwook Lee

Walczak formula is a very nice tool for understanding the geometry of a Riemannian manifold equipped with two orthogonal complementary distributions. Svensson [7] has shown that this formula simplifies to a Bochner type formula when we are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vasile Brinzanescu , Radu Slobodeanu

We provide a new, self-contained and more conceptual proof of the result that an almost contact metric manifold of dimension greater than 5 is Sasakian if and only if it is nearly Sasakian.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Beniamino Cappelletti-Montano , Antonio De Nicola , Giulia Dileo , Ivan Yudin

Compact flat surfaces of homogeneous Riemannian 3-manifolds with isometry group of dimension 4 are classified. Non-existence results for compact constant Gauss curvature surfaces in these 3-manifolds are established.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-11 Francisco Torralbo , Francisco Urbano

This paper provides a topological method for filling contact structures on the connected sums of $S^2\times S^3$. Examples of nonsymplectomorphic strong fillings of homotopy equivalent contact structures with vanishing first Chern class on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Ahmet Beyaz

In this note, we show a uniqueness result of homogeneous quasimorphisms defined on the universal cover of the symplectic linear group.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-12 Gabi Ben Simon , Dietmar A. Salamon

We construct examples of inhomogeneous isoparametric real hypersurfaces in complex hyperbolic spaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-24 J. Carlos Diaz-Ramos , Miguel Dominguez-Vazquez

The Newman-Penrose-Perjes formalism is applied to Sasakian 3-manifolds and the local form of the metric and contact structure is presented. The local moduli space can be parameterised by a single function of two variables and it is shown…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Brendan S. Guilfoyle

We show that a Lorentzian homogeneous space admitting a homogeneous structure of type T1 + T3 is either a (locally) symmetric space or a singular homogeneous plane wave.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Meessen

Explicit formulae for homogenous Ricci solitons on three-dimensional Lorentzian Bianchi-Cartan-Vranceanu spaces are obtained.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Murat Altunbaş

Shape spaces are fundamental in a variety of applications including image registration, morphing, matching, interpolation, and shape optimization. In this work, we consider two-dimensional shapes represented by triangular meshes of a given…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Roland Herzog , Estefanía Loayza-Romero

A Riemannian metric on a manifold M induces a family of Riemannian metrics on the loop space LM depending on a Sobolev space parameter s. We compute the connection forms of these metrics and the higher symbols of their curvature forms,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-19 Yoshiaki Maeda , Steven Rosenberg , Fabián Torres-Ardila

This paper introduces the notion of $k$-isoparametric hypersurface in an $(n+1)$-dimensional Riemannian manifold for $k=0,1,...,n$. Many fundamental and interesting results (towards the classification of homogeneous hypersurfaces among…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Jianquan Ge , Zizhou Tang , Wenjiao Yan

We introduce a global Cauchy-Riemann($CR$)-invariant and discuss its behavior on the moduli space of $CR$-structures. We argue that this study is related to the Smale conjecture in 3-topology and the problem of counting complex structures.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jih-Hsin Cheng

We introduce the notion of abelian almost contact structures on an odd dimensional real Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$. This a sufficient condition for the structure to be normal. We investigate correspondences with even dimensional real Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Adrian Andrada , Giulia Dileo

The Hamiltonian analysis for a 3-dimensional connection dynamics of $\frak{so}(1,2)$, spanned by $\{L_{-+},L_{-2},L_{+2}\}$ instead of $\{L_{01}, L_{02}, L_{12}\}$, is first conducted in a Bondi-like coordinate system. The symmetry of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-22 Chao-Guang Huang , Shi-Bei Kong

In this paper we classify those three-dimensional Riemannian Lie groups which admit harmonic morphisms to surfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Sigmundur Gudmundsson , Martin Svensson

Koll\'ar has found subtle obstructions to the existence of Sasakian structures on 5-dimensional manifolds. In the present article we develop methods of using these obstructions to distinguish K-contact manifolds from Sasakian ones. In…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Vicente Muñoz , Juan Angel Rojo , Aleksy Tralle

This paper begins the study of relations between Riemannian geometry and contact topology in any dimension and continues this study in dimension 3. Specifically we provide a lower bound for the radius of a geodesic ball in a contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-23 John B. Etnyre , Rafal Komendarczyk , Patrick Massot

We give a spinorial characterization of isometrically immersed surfaces of arbitrary signature into 3-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian space forms. For Lorentzian surfaces, this generalizes a recent work of the first author in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 M. -A. Lawn , J. Roth