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This study presents a deep neural network (DNN) framework that accelerates Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) computations for rarefied-gas flows, while maintaining high physical fidelity. First, a fully connected deep neural network is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Ehsan Roohi , Ahmad Shoja-sani

Precise robotic grasping is important for many industrial applications, such as assembly and palletizing, where the location of the object needs to be controlled and known. However, achieving precise grasps is challenging due to noise in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Jialiang Zhao , Jacky Liang , Oliver Kroemer

We propose a novel hybrid cable-based robot with manipulator and camera for high-accuracy, medium-throughput plant monitoring in a vertical hydroponic farm and, as an example application, demonstrate non-destructive plant mass estimation.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Gerry Chen , Harsh Muriki , Cédric Pradalier , Yongsheng Chen , Frank Dellaert

With the advent of robot-assisted surgery, the role of data-driven approaches to integrate statistics and machine learning is growing rapidly with prominent interests in objective surgical skill assessment. However, most existing work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-08 Ziheng Wang , Ann Majewicz Fey

Video understanding of robot-assisted surgery (RAS) videos is an active research area. Modeling the gestures and skill level of surgeons presents an interesting problem. The insights drawn may be applied in effective skill acquisition,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Duygu Sarikaya , Jason J. Corso , Khurshid A. Guru

To increase the reliability of collaborative robots in performing daily tasks, we require them to be accurate and not only repeatable. However, having a calibrated kinematics model is regrettably a luxury, as available calibration tools are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Giovanni Franzese , Max Spahn , Jens Kober , Cosimo Della Santina

Continuum robots are flexible, thin manipulators capable of navigating confined or delicate environments making them well suited for surgical applications. Previous approaches to continuum robot state estimation typically rely on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 James M. Ferguson , Alan Kuntz , Tucker Hermans

Despite the widespread adoption of industrial robots in automotive assembly, wire harness installation remains a largely manual process, as it requires precise and flexible manipulation. To address this challenge, we design a novel AI-based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Claudius Kienle , Benjamin Alt , Finn Schneider , Tobias Pertlwieser , Rainer Jäkel , Rania Rayyes

Network pruning is a widely used technique to reduce computation cost and model size for deep neural networks. However, the typical three-stage pipeline significantly increases the overall training time. In this paper, we develop a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Shanglin Zhou , Mikhail A. Bragin , Lynn Pepin , Deniz Gurevin , Fei Miao , Caiwen Ding

In the last decade, researchers and medical device companies have made major advances towards transforming passive capsule endoscopes into active medical robots. One of the major challenges is to endow capsule robots with accurate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Mehmet Turan , Yasin Almalioglu , Hunter Gilbert , Alp Eren Sari , Ufuk Soylu , Metin Sitti

Accurate dynamic models are crucial for many robotic applications. Traditional approaches to deriving these models are based on the application of Lagrangian or Newtonian mechanics. Although these methods provide a good insight into the…

Data-driven model reduction methods provide a nonintrusive way of constructing computationally efficient surrogates of high-fidelity models for real-time control of soft robots. This work leverages the Lagrangian nature of the model…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Harsh Sharma , Iman Adibnazari , Jacobo Cervera-Torralba , Michael T. Tolley , Boris Kramer

We present a neural network based calibration method that performs the calibration task within a few milliseconds for the full implied volatility surface. The framework is consistently applicable throughout a range of volatility models…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-08-26 Blanka Horvath , Aitor Muguruza , Mehdi Tomas

In resource-constrained environments, one can employ spatial multiplexing cameras to acquire a small number of measurements of a scene, and perform effective reconstruction or high-level inference using purely data-driven neural networks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Suhas Lohit , Rajhans Singh , Kuldeep Kulkarni , Pavan Turaga

When inverse kinematics (IK) is adopted to control robotic arms in manipulation tasks, there is often a discrepancy between the end effector (EE) position of the robot model in the simulator and the physical EE in reality. In most robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Juraj Gavura , Michal Vavrecka , Igor Farkas , Connor Gade

This paper describes the application of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in the context of a predator/prey scenario. The CNN is trained and run on data from a Dynamic and Active Pixel Sensor (DAVIS) mounted on a Summit XL robot (the…

In pace with the electronic technology development and the production technology improvement, industrial robot Give Scope to the Advantage in social services and industrial production. However, due to long-term mechanical wear and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Tinghui Chen , Shuai Li , Hao Wu

Integrating robotically driven contact-based material characterization techniques into self-driving laboratories can enhance measurement quality, reliability, and throughput. While deep learning models support robust autonomy, current…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Alexander E. Siemenn , Basita Das , Kangyu Ji , Fang Sheng , Tonio Buonassisi

Robot-mediated human-human (dyadic) interactions enable therapists to provide physical therapy remotely, yet an accurate perception of patient stiffness remains challenging due to network-induced haptic delays. Conventional stiffness…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Mingtian Du , Suhas Raghavendra Kulkarni , Bernardo Noronha , Domenico Campolo

With deep neural network based solution more readily being incorporated in real-world applications, it has been pressing requirement that predictions by such models, especially in safety-critical environments, be highly accurate and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Muhammad Akhtar Munir , Muhammad Haris Khan , M. Saquib Sarfraz , Mohsen Ali