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Coronary angiography remains the gold standard for diagnosing Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). However, its resource-intensive and invasive nature can expose patients to procedural risks and diagnostic delays, leading to postponed treatment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Diane Kim , Minh Nguyen Nhat To , Sherif Abdalla , Teresa S. M. Tsang , Purang Abolmaesumi , and Christina Luong

Cardiovascular diseases represent a leading cause of mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate and early diagnosis for improved patient outcomes. Current diagnostic approaches for cardiac abnormalities often present challenges in clinical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Seyed Amir Latifi , Hassan Ghassemian , Maryam Imani

The human heart is a complex system exhibiting stochastic nature, as reflected in electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. ECG signal is a weak, non-stationary, and nonlinear signal, which indicates the health of a heart in terms of temporal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Chiranjit Maji , Pratyay Sengupta , Anandi Batabyal , Hirok Chaudhuri

The early detection of Parkinsons disease remains a critical challenge in clinical neuroscience, with electroencephalography offering a noninvasive and scalable pathway toward population level screening. While machine learning has shown…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Nicholas R. Rasmussen , Rodrigue Rizk , Longwei Wang , Arun Singh , KC Santosh

Electrocardiography (ECG) is an effective and non-invasive diagnostic tool that measures the electrical activity of the heart. Interpretation of ECG signals to detect various abnormalities is a challenging task that requires expertise.…

Mobile electrocardiogram (ECG) recording technologies represent a promising tool to fight the ongoing epidemic of cardiovascular diseases, which are responsible for more deaths globally than any other cause. While the ability to monitor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-10 Jennifer N. John , Conner Galloway , Alexander Valys

We develop an algorithm which exceeds the performance of board certified cardiologists in detecting a wide range of heart arrhythmias from electrocardiograms recorded with a single-lead wearable monitor. We build a dataset with more than…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Pranav Rajpurkar , Awni Y. Hannun , Masoumeh Haghpanahi , Codie Bourn , Andrew Y. Ng

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for 17.3 million deaths per year. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a non-invasive technique widely used for the detection of cardiac diseases. To increase diagnostic…

Arrhythmia detection from ECG is an important research subject in the prevention and diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. The prevailing studies formulate arrhythmia detection from ECG as a time series classification problem. Meanwhile,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Yu Huang , Gary G. Yen , Vincent S. Tseng

Evaluating canine electrocardiograms (ECG) require skilled veterinarians, but current availability of veterinary cardiologists for ECG interpretation and diagnostic support is limited. Developing tools for automated assessment of ECG…

In this paper, we focus on a new method of data augmentation to solve the data imbalance problem within imbalanced ECG datasets to improve the robustness and accuracy of heart disease detection. By using Optimal Transport, we augment the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-20 Jielin Qiu , Jiacheng Zhu , Mengdi Xu , Peide Huang , Michael Rosenberg , Douglas Weber , Emerson Liu , Ding Zhao

Brain-related disorders such as epilepsy can be diagnosed by analyzing electroencephalograms (EEG). However, manual analysis of EEG data requires highly trained clinicians, and is a procedure that is known to have relatively low inter-rater…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-21 Subhrajit Roy , Isabell Kiral-Kornek , Stefan Harrer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)-based models have achieved strong performance in diagnostic tasks, yet they remain limited in modeling how cardiac dynamics evolve under external interventions. In particular, existing approaches focus primarily on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zhikang Chen , Yue Wang , Sen Cui , Yu Zhang , Changshui Zhang , Tianling Ren , Tingting Zhu

While most heart arrhythmias are not immediately harmful, they can lead to severe complications. In particular, atrial fibrillation, the most common arrhythmia, is characterized by fast and irregular heart beats and increases the risk of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-07 Jérôme Van Zaen , Olivier Chételat , Mathieu Lemay , Enric M. Calvo , Ricard Delgado-Gonzalo

Analyzing the cardiovascular system condition via Electrocardiography (ECG) is a common and highly effective approach, and it has been practiced and perfected over many decades. ECG sensing is non-invasive and relatively easy to acquire,…

This paper presents an end-to-end ECG signal classification method based on a novel segmentation strategy via 1D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to aid the classification of ECG signals. The ECG segmentation strategy named R-R-R…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 Xuan Hua , Jungang Han , Chen Zhao , Haipeng Tang , Zhuo He , Jinshan Tang , Qing-Hui Chen , Shaojie Tang , Weihua Zhou

Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, is a prevalent and critical medical condition characterized by the impairment of the heart and blood vessels, leading to various complications such as coronary artery disease, heart…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Zeynep Hilal Kilimci , Mustafa Yalcin , Ayhan Kucukmanisa , Amit Kumar Mishra

Early recognition of abnormal rhythms in ECG signals is crucial for monitoring and diagnosing patients' cardiac conditions, increasing the success rate of the treatment. Classifying abnormal rhythms into exact categories is very challenging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Jing Zhang , Jing Tian , Yang Cao , Yuxiang Yang , Xiaobin Xu

Myocardial infarction is the leading cause of death worldwide. In this paper, we design domain-inspired neural network models to detect myocardial infarction. First, we study the contribution of various leads. This systematic analysis,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Arjun Gupta , E. A. Huerta , Zhizhen Zhao , Issam Moussa

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a time-series signal that is represented by one-dimensional (1-D) data. Higher dimensional representation contains more information that is accessible for feature extraction. Hidden variables such as frequency…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-04-12 K. S. Rajput , S. Wibowo , C. Hao , M. Majmudar
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