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We study subsets in possibly degenerate symplectic vector spaces over finite fields, which are stable under a given Coxeter/Weyl reflection group. These symplectic root systems provide crucial combinatorical data to classify…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Simon D. Lentner

We classify isomorphic classes of the homomorphisms of a root system $\Xi$ to a root system $\Sigma$ which do not change Cartan integers. We examine several types of isomorphic classes defined by the Weyl group of $\Sigma$, that of $\Xi$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Toshio Oshima

A group $G$ is called root graded if it has a family of subgroups $G_\alpha$ indexed by roots from a root system $\Phi$ satisfying natural conditions similar to Chevalley groups over commutative unital rings. For any such group there is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Egor Voronetsky

In this paper, we study the explicit structure of the graded ring of elliptic modular forms for the congruence subgroup $\Gamma_0(N)$ with N=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,16,18,25. More precisely, making use of some relations between Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Suda Tomohiko , Saito Hayato

We generalize the notion of a root system by relaxing the conditions that ensure that it is invariant under reflections and study the resulting structures, which we call generalized root systems (GRSs for short). Since both Kostant root…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Ivan Dimitrov , Rita Fioresi

By considering a one-parameter family of elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, we might ask ourselves if there is any bias in the distribution (or parity) of the root numbers at each specialization. From the work of Helfgott, we know…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Jake Chinis

The paper purposes to contribute to the classification of pointed Hopf algebras by the method of Andruskiewitsch and Schneider. The structure of arithmetic root systems is enlightened such that their relation to ordinary root systems…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 I. Heckenberger

Let R and S be two irreducible root systems spanning the same vector space and having the same Weyl group W, such that S (but not necessarily R) is reduced. For each such pair (R,S) we construct a family of W-invariant orthogonal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian G. Macdonald

Rizzo showed that the family of elliptic curves $\mathcal{W}(t) :y^2=x^3+tx^2-(t+3)x+1$, a well-known example of Washington, has root number $W(\mathcal{W}(t))=-1$ for all $t\in\mathbb{Z}$. In this paper we generalize this example and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Rena Chu , Julie Desjardins

We study elliptic surfaces over $\mathbb{Q}(T)$ with coefficients of a Weierstrass model being polynomials in $\mathbb{Q}[T]$ with degree at most 2. We derive an explicit expression for their rank over $\mathbb{Q}(T)$ depending on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Francesco Battistoni , Sandro Bettin , Christophe Delaunay

We revisit the classification of rank-1 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ QFTs in the spirit of Diophantine Geometry, viewing their special geometries as elliptic curves over the chiral ring (a Dedekind domain). The Kodaira-N\'eron model maps the space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Matteo Caorsi , Sergio Cecotti

This is an exposition in order to give an explicit way to understand (1) a non-topological proof for an existence of a base of an affine root system, (2) a Serre-type definition of an elliptic Lie algebra with rank =>2, and (3) the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Saeid Azam , Hiroyuki Yamane , Malihe Yousofzadeh

We derive a number of summation and transformation formulas for elliptic hypergeometric series on the root systems A_n, C_n and D_n. In the special cases of classical and q-series, our approach leads to new elementary proofs of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hjalmar Rosengren

In this paper, we define a set of good basic invariants for the elliptic Weyl group for the elliptic root system. For an elliptic root system of codimension $1$, we show that a set of good basic invariants gives a set of flat invariants…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Ikuo Satake

The main result of this paper is a recursive description of all decompositions \[ \Delta^+ = \Phi_1 \sqcup \Phi_2 \sqcup \dots \sqcup \Phi_k \] of the positive roots $\Delta^+$ of an arbitrary root system $\Delta$ into a disjoint union of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Ivan Dimitrov , Cole Gigliotti , Etan Ossip , Charles Paquette , David Wehlau

We classify two dimensional integrable mappings by investigating the actions on the fiber space of rational elliptic surfaces. While the QRT mappings can be restricted on each fiber, there exist several classes of integrable mappings which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-16 A. S. Carstea , T. Takenawa

Consider a lattice in a real finite dimensional vector space. Here, we are interested in the lattice polytopes, that is the convex hulls of finite subsets of the lattice. Consider the group $G$ of the affine real transformations which map…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Ressayre , Pierre-Louis Montagard

We introduce and study the class of groups graded by root systems. We prove that if {\Phi} is an irreducible classical root system of rank at least 2 and G is a group graded by {\Phi}, then under certain natural conditions on the grading,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Mikhail Ershov , Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain , Martin Kassabov

We completely classify the real root subsystems of root systems of loop algebras of Kac-Moody Lie algebras. This classification involves new notions of "admissible subgroups" of the coweight lattice of a root system $\Psi$, and "scaling…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-28 M. J. Dyer , G. I. Lehrer

An RGD system $\mathcal{D}$ is called \emph{linear w.r.t. a root basis $\mathcal{B}$} if the commutation relations between the root groups of $\mathcal{D}$ are `linear' in a certain sense. Moreover, $\mathcal{D}$ is called…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Sebastian Bischof