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We study the action of the Galois group on the pro-l-completion of the fundamental group of P^1 - {0, infinity and N-th roots of unity}. We describe the Lie algebra of the image of the Galois action and relate with the geometry of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. B. Goncharov

We compute extension groups in the category of duals of $p$-adic Banach space representations of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{Q}_p)$. Focusing on representations arising from the $p$-adic local Langlands correspondence for generic Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Debargha Banerjee , Srijan Das

This paper develops the theory of Dirac reduction by symmetry for nonholonomic systems on Lie groups with broken symmetry. The reduction is carried out for the Dirac structures, as well as for the associated Lagrange-Dirac and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-21 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura

We study the relation between the Galois group $G$ of a linear difference-differential system and two classes $\mathcal{C}_1$ and $\mathcal{C}_2$ of groups that are the Galois groups of the specializations of the linear difference equation…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Ruyong Feng , Wei Lu

Making use of the recent theory of noncommutative motives, we prove that every additive invariant satisfies Galois descent. Examples include mixed complexes, Hochschild homology, cyclic homology, periodic cyclic homology, negative cyclic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Goncalo Tabuada

We introduce a notion of inertial equivalence for integral $\ell$-adic representation of the Galois group of a global field. We show that the collection of continuous, semisimple, pure $\ell$-adic representations of the absolute Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Plawan Das , C. S. Rajan

For each finite group G, we define the Grothendieck-Teichm\"uller group of G, denoted GT(G), and explore its properties. The theory of dessins d'enfants shows that the inverse limit of GT(G) as G varies can be identified with a group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Pierre Guillot

Let $F$ be a CM field and let $(\overline{r}_{\pi,\lambda})_{\lambda}$ be the compatible system of residual $\mathcal{G}_n$-valued representations of $\operatorname{Gal}_{F}$ attached to a RACSDC automorphic representation $\pi$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-06 David-Alexandre Guiraud

We construct a new family of Cayley automatic representations of semidirect products $\mathbb{Z}^n \rtimes_A \mathbb{Z}$ for which none of the projections of the normal subgroup $\mathbb{Z}^n$ onto each of its cyclic components is finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Dmitry Berdinsky , Prohrak Kruengthomya

This paper is dedicated to the differential Galois theory in the complex analytic context for Lie-Vessiot systems. Those are the natural generaliza- tion of linear systems, and the more general class of differential equations adimitting…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-01-29 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan José Morales-Ruiz

This note presents Galois theory for finite fields. It was written as a handout for the MAT401 course ``Polynomial equations and fields'' taught at the University of Toronto in Spring 2026. We use without proofs some basic properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Askold Khovanskii

In this work, we introduce a variant of the Grothendieck-Teichm{\"u}ller group, defined in terms of complements of hyperplane arrangements and pro-$\ell$ two-step nilpotent fundamental groups, and prove that it is isomorphic to the absolute…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Florian Pop , Adam Topaz

We give a direct proof that the proalgebraic graded Grothendieck-Teichm\"uller group $\mathsf{GRT}_{\mathbb{K}}$ is isomorphic to the group of automorphisms of the prounipotent cyclic operad of parenthesized ribbon chord diagrams based on…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Chandan Singh

We prove the compatibility of the local and global Langlands correspondences at places dividing l for the l-adic Galois representations associated to regular algebraic conjugate self-dual cuspidal automorphic representations of GL_n over an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-12 Thomas Barnet-Lamb , Toby Gee , David Geraghty , Richard Taylor

We determine the sign of the polarization of any polarized irreducible factor of a Galois representation attached to a polarized cohomological cuspidal automorphic form of Gl_n of a CM field: it is always +1, as was conjectured by Gross.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Joel Bellaiche , Gaetan Chenevier

We consider the Berglund-H\"ubsch transpose of a bimodal invertible polynomial and construct a triangulated category associated to the compactification of a suitable deformation of the singularity. This is done in such a way that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-08 Wolfgang Ebeling , David Ploog

We develop a Galois theory for linear differential equations equipped with the action of an endomorphism. This theory is aimed at studying the difference algebraic relations among the solutions of a linear differential equation. The Galois…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael Wibmer

This paper continues the study of certain two-dimensional Galois representations attached to modular forms (mod p) via a construction due to Deligne. In particular, we prove a criterion for determining when the representation is split when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken McMurdy

Let $p\geq 5$ be a prime number. We consider the Iwasawa $\lambda$-invariants associated to modular Bloch-Kato Selmer groups, considered over the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $g$ be a $p$-ordinary cuspidal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Anwesh Ray

We make explicit certain results around the Galois correspondence in the context of definable automorphism groups, and point out the relation to some recent papers dealing with the Galois theory of algebraic differential equations when the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Omar Leon Sanchez , Anand Pillay
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