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We confirm a conjectural supercongruence involving Catalan numbers, which is one of the 100 selected open conjectures on congruences of Sun. The proof makes use of hypergeometric series identities and symbolic summation method.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Ji-Cai Liu

We derive an identity involving Horadam numbers. Numerous new identities as well as those found in the existing literature are subsumed in this single identity.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Kunle Adegoke

In this paper we establish some new congruences involving central binomial coefficients as well as Catalan numbers. Let $p$ be a prime and let $a$ be any positive integer. We determine $\sum_{k=0}^{p^a-1}\binom{2k}{k+d}$ mod $p^2$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-03 Zhi-Wei Sun , Roberto Tauraso

Catalan-Daehee numbers and polynomials, generating functions of which can be expressed as p-adic Volkenborn integrals on Zp, were studied previously. The aim of this paper is to introduce q-analogues of the catalan-Daehee numbers and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Yuankui Ma , Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim , Hyunseok Lee

We present a parametric family of Riordan arrays which are obtained by multiplying any Riordan array with a generalized Pascal array. In particular, we focus on some interesting properties of one-parameter Catalan triangles. We obtain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-22 José Agapito , Ângela Mestre , Pasquale Petrullo , Maria M. Torres

We offer several new summation identities involving harmonic numbers, odd harmonic numbers, and Fibonacci numbers. Our results are derived using three different approaches: partial summation, polynomial identities and binomial…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Kunle Adegoke , Segun Olofin Akerele , Robert Frontczak

We consider a special class of binomial sums involving harmonic numbers and we prove three identities by using the elementary method of the partial fraction decomposition. Some applications to infinite series and congruences are given.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Helmut Prodinger , Roberto Tauraso

In this article we furnish a new simple proof of a hard identity from the theory of cubature formulas via the method of coefficients.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Georgy P. Egorychev

In this paper, we study arithmetic properties of weighted Catalan numbers. Previously, Postnikov and Sagan found conditions under which the $2$-adic valuations of the weighted Catalan numbers are equal to the $2$-adic valutations of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Yibo Gao , Andrew Gu

We present an exposition on the Fuss--Catalan numbers, which are a generalization of the well known Catalan numbers. The literature on the subject is scattered (especially for the case of multiple independent parameters, as will be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-17 S. R. Mane

We prove a recursive identity involving formal iterated logarithms and formal iterated exponentials. These iterated logarithms and exponentials appear in a natural extension of the logarithmic formal calculus used in the study of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-06 Thomas J. Robinson

In the paper, the authors find some integral representations and discover some properties of Lah numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Bai-Ni Guo , Feng Qi

In this paper we provide some relationships between Catalan's constant and the $_3{\rm F}_2$ and $_4{\rm F}_3$ hypergeometric functions, deriving them from some parametric integrals. In particular, using the complete elliptic integral of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Federica Ferretti , Alessandro Gambini , Daniele Ritelli

In this work we show how auxiliary variables can be used to give an efficient method involving symbolic manipulation and Picard iteration for approximating solutions of certain Volterra integral equations.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Hamid Semiyari , Douglas Shafer

The super Catalan numbers $T(m,n)=(2m)!(2n)!/2m!n!(m+n)!$ are integers which generalize the Catalan numbers. With the exception of a few values of $m$, no combinatorial interpretation in known for $T(m,n)$. We give a weighted interpretation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Emily Allen , Irina Gheorghiciuc

We derive a new Fibonacci identity. This single identity subsumes important known identities such as those of Catalan, Ruggles, Halton and others, as well as standard general identities found in the books by Vajda, Koshy and others. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Kunle Adegoke

The Catalan numbers $C_n$ are an extremely well-studied sequence of numbers that appear as the answer to many combinatorial problems. Two generalizations of these numbers that have been studied are the Fuss-Catalan numbers and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Parth Chavan , Andrew Lee , Karthik Seetharaman

Shapiro proved an elegant convolution formula involving Catalan numbers of even index. This paper gives a simple combinatorial proof of his formula. In addition, we show that it is equivalent with the alternating convolution formula of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Gábor V. Nagy

In this note, we study two generalizations of the Catalan numbers, namely the $s$-Catalan numbers and the spin $s$-Catalan numbers. These numbers first appeared in relation to quantum physics problems about spin multiplicities. We give a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-26 William Linz

In this paper we consider combinatorial numbers $C_{m, k}$ for $m\ge 1$ and $k\ge 0$ which unifies the entries of the Catalan triangles $ B_{n, k}$ and $ A_{n, k}$ for appropriate values of parameters $m$ and $k$, i.e., $B_{n,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Pedro J. Miana , Hideyuki Ohtsuka , Natalia Romero
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