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By a semi-Lagrangian change of coordinates, the hydrostatic Euler equations describing free-surface sheared flows is rewritten as a system of quasilinear equations, where stability conditions can be determined by the analysis of its…

This paper discussed the existence and uniqueness of the smoothing solution of the Navier-Stokes equations. At first, we construct the theory of the linear equations which is about the unknown four variables functions with constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Jianfeng Wang

The fluid-gravity correspondence provides us with explicit spacetime metrics that are holographically dual to (non-)relativistic nonlinear hydrodynamics. The vacuum Einstein equations, in the presence of a Killing vector, possess…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Joel Berkeley , David S. Berman

In this paper, we perform a careful numerical study of nearly singular solutions of the 3D incompressible Euler equations with smooth initial data. We consider the interaction of two perturbed antiparallel vortex tubes which was previously…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Y. Hou , Ruo Li

In this paper, we obtain the optimal instability threshold of the Couette flow for Navier-Stokes equations with small viscosity $\nu>0$, when the perturbations are in the critical spaces $H^1_xL_y^2$. More precisely, we introduce a new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Hui Li , Nader Masmoudi , Weiren Zhao

Attention has been paid to the similarity and duality between the Gregory-Laflamme instability of black strings and the Rayleigh-Plateau instability of extended fluids. In this paper, we derive a set of simple (1+1)-dimensional equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-18 Umpei Miyamoto

The dynamics of an inviscid and incompressible fluid flow on a Riemannian manifold is governed by the Euler equations. In recent papers [5, 6, 7, 8] several unknown facets of the Euler flows have been discovered, including universality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Robert Cardona , Eva Miranda , Daniel Peralta-Salas

We study the linear stability of a class of monotone shear flows. When the associated Rayleigh operator possesses a neutral embedded eigenvalue, we show that solutions of the linearized system may exhibit arbitrarily large growth in both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Hui Li , Siqi Ren , Yuxi Wang , Guoqing Zhang

We establish the existence of infinitely many stationary solutions, as well as ergodic stationary solutions, to the three dimensional Navier--Stokes and Euler equations in both deterministic and stochastic settings, driven by additive…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Martina Hofmanová , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

In this paper, we are concerned with regularity of suitable weak solutions of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations in Lorentz spaces. We obtain $\varepsilon$-regularity criteria in terms of either the velocity, the gradient of the velocity, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Yanqing Wang , Wei Wei , Huan Yu

Fluid dynamic limit to compressible Euler equations from compressible Navier-Stokes equations and Boltzmann equation has been an active topic with limited success so far. In this paper, we consider the case when the solution of the Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-10 Feimin Huang , Yi Wang , Tong Yang

For shear flows in a 2D channel, we define resonances near regular values of the shear profile for the Rayleigh equation under an analyticity assumption. This is done via complex deformation of the interval on which Rayleigh equation is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Malo Jézéquel , Jian Wang

We investigate the Couette-Taylor problem for a steady incompressible viscous fluid in a 3D cylindrical annulus, where one of the two cylinders is still, under both Dirichlet and boundary conditions involving the vorticity that naturally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Edoardo Bocchi , Filippo Gazzola , Antonio Hidalgo-Torné

In this paper, we establish vanishing viscosity limit of the 2D Navier-Stokes equations in a horizontally periodic strip. On the vertical direction, the horizontal component of the velocity is subjected to two different types of boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Mingwen Fei , Xinghong Pan , Jianfeng Zhao

In this paper, we provide a classification of steady solutions to two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations in terms of the set of flow angles. The first main result asserts that the set of flow angles of any bounded steady flow in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Changfeng Gui , Chunjing Xie , Huan Xu

We consider uniformly rotating incompressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. We study the suppression of vertical gradients of Lagrangian displacement ("vertical" refers to the direction of the rotation axis). We employ a formalism that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Constantin

We are concerned with the formation of singularities and the existence of global continuous solutions of the Cauchy problem for the one-dimensional non-isentropic Euler equations for compressible fluids. For the isentropic Euler equations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Geng Chen , Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Shengguo Zhu

We consider the inhomogeneous incompressible Euler equations including their local energy inequality as a differential inclusion. Providing a corresponding convex integration theorem and constructing subsolutions, we show the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Björn Gebhard , József J. Kolumbán

How predictable are turbulent flows? Here we use theoretical estimates and shell model simulations to argue that Eulerian spontaneous stochasticity, a manifestation of the non-uniqueness of the solutions to the Euler equation that is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-20 Dmytro Bandak , Alexei Mailybaev , Gregory L. Eyink , Nigel Goldenfeld

While several articles have been written on water waves on flows with constant vorticity, little is known about the extent to which a nonconstant vorticity affects the flow structure, such as the appearance of stagnation points. In order to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-18 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Roberto Ribeiro-Jr