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To investigate the effect of wettability on multiphase flow in porous media, hydrophilic glass surfaces are typically modified through a silanization process. This study examines the nanoscale chemical and structural modifications of glass…

Studies of low-frequency resistance noise demonstrate that glassy freezing occurs in a two-dimensional electron system in silicon in the vicinity of the metal-insulator transition (MIT). The width of the metallic glass phase, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Popovic , S. Bogdanovich , J. Jaroszynski , T. M. Klapwijk

We report thermal conductivity measurements of porous Vycor glass when it is empty and when the pores are filled with helium between 0.06 and 0.5 K. The filling of liquid 3He and liquid 4He inside the Vycor pores brings about respectively…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 Zhigang Cheng , Moses H. W. Chan

Thermo-osmosis refers to fluid migration due to temperature gradient. The mechanistic understanding of thermo-osmosis in charged nano-porous media is still incomplete, while it is important for several environmental and energy applications,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-14 Wei Qiang Chen , Andrey P Jivkov , Majid Sedighi

The onset of structural arrest and glass formation in a concentrated suspension of silica nanoparticles in a water-lutidine binary mixture near its consolute point is studied by exploiting the near-critical fluid degrees of freedom to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Xinhui Lu , S. G. J. Mochrie , S. Narayanan , A. R. Sandy , M. Sprung

It is a persistent problem in condensed matter physics that glasses exhibit vibrational and thermal properties that are markedly different from those of crystals. While recent works have advanced our understanding of vibrational excitations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-16 Hideyuki Mizuno , Hua Tong , Atsushi Ikeda , Stefano Mossa

Amorphous silica deforms viscoplastically at elevated temperatures, as is common for brittle glasses. The key mechanism of viscoplastic deformation involves interatomic bond switching, which is known to be a thermally activated process. In…

The quest for hard and tough transparent oxide glasses is at the core of glass science and technology. Aluminosilicate glasses exhibiting nanoscale phase separation emerge as promising candidates for such materials. Nevertheless, proper…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-10 Houssam Kharouji , Abdellatif Hasnaoui , Achraf Atila

We perform molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the effect of a glass preparation on its yielding transition under oscillatory shear. We use swap Monte Carlo to investigate a broad range of glass stabilities from poorly annealed to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-09 Wei-Ting Yeh , Misaki Ozawa , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Takeshi Kawasaki , Ludovic Berthier

The vibrational properties of three sodosilicate glasses have been investigated in the framework of Density Functional Theory. The pure vibrational density of states has been calculated for all systems and the different vibrational modes…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-21 Dimitrios Kilymis , Simona Ispas , Bernard Hehlen , Sylvain Peuget , Jean-Marc Delaye

The influence of strain amplitude, glass stability and thermal fluctuations on shear band formation and yielding transition is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The model binary mixture is first gradually cooled below the glass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-03 Nikolai V. Priezjev

In this work, we present a new model for the interpretation of the local dynamic behavior and the mechanical reinforcement mechanism in polymer nanocomposites. The temperature dependence of the dynamics in the glassy region is described by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-16 Georgios Kritikos , Kostas Karatasos

We report the results of the X-ray diffraction study of B2O3 glass in the pressure interval up to 10 GPa in the 300-700 K temperature range, the results of in-situ volumetric measurements of the glass at pressures up to 9 GPa at room…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-07-19 V. V. Brazhkin , Y. Katayama , K. Trachenko , O. B. Tsiok , A. G. Lyapin , Emilio Artacho , M. Dove , G. Ferlat , Y. Inamura , H. Saitoh

The thermal conductivity of polycrystalline samples of (Na,Ca)Co_2O_4 is found to be unusually low, 20 mW/cmK at 280 K. On the assumption of the Wiedemann-Franz law, the lattice thermal conductivity is estimated to be 18 mW/cmK at 280 K,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Takahata , Y. Iguchi , D. Tanaka , T. Itoh , I. Terasaki

The remarkable strength of glasses is examined using the random first order transition theory of the glass transition. The theory predicts that strength depends on elastic modulus but also on the configurational energy frozen in when the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-05 Apiwat Wisitsorasak , Peter G. Wolynes

Theoretical challenges in understanding the nature of glass and the glass transition remain significant open questions in statistical and condensed matter physics. As a prototypical example of complex physical systems, glasses and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-01-21 Xin-Jia Zhou , Feng Yang , Xiao-Dong Yang , Lin Ma , Zhen-Wei Wu

Densified SiO2 glasses, obtained from different pressure and temperature routes have been annealed over a wide range of temperature far below the glass transition temperature (500$^\circ$C-900$^\circ$C). Hot and cold compressions were…

Cycling of a metallic glass between ambient and cryogenic temperatures can induce higher-energy states characteristic of glass formation on faster cooling. This rejuvenation, unexpected because it occurs at small macroscopic strains and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-09-22 Baoshuang Shang , Weihua Wang , Alan Lindsay Greer , Pengfei Guan

Ice shell dynamics are an important control on the habitability of icy ocean worlds. Here we present a systematic study evaluating the effect of temperature-dependent material properties on these dynamics. We review the published thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Evan Carnahan , Natalie S. Wolfenbarger , Jacob S. Jordan , Marc A. Hesse

Compared to the widely investigated crystalline polymorphs of gallium oxide (Ga2O3), knowledge about its amorphous state is still limited. With the help of a machine-learning interatomic potential, we conducted large-scale atomistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-29 Jiahui Zhang , Junlei Zhao , Jesper Byggmästar , Erkka J. Frankberg , Antti Kuronen
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