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Characterization results for equality cases and for rigidity of equality cases in Steiner's perimeter inequality are presented. (By rigidity, we mean the situation when all equality cases are vertical translations of the Steiner's symmetral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Filippo Cagnetti , Maria Colombo , Guido De Philippis , Francesco Maggi

Angular equivalence is introduced and shown to be an equivalence relation among the norms on a fixed real vector space. It is a finer notion than the usual (topological) notion of norm equivalence. Angularly equivalent norms share certain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Eder Kikianty , Gord Sinnamon

We establish the existence of weak solutions of a nonlinear radiation-type boundary value problem for elliptic equation on divergence form with discontinuous leading coefficient. Quantitative estimates play a crucial role on the real…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Luisa Consiglieri

In this paper we give a geometric condition which ensures that $(q,p)$-Poincar\'e-Sobolev inequalities are implied from generalized $(1,1)$-Poincar\'e inequalities related to $L^1$ norms in the context of product spaces. The concept of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Maria Eugenia Cejas , Carolina Mosquera , Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

Many real-world machine learning problems involve inherently hierarchical data, yet traditional approaches rely on Euclidean metrics that fail to capture the discrete, branching nature of hierarchical relationships. We present a theoretical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Gregory D. Baker , Scott McCallum , Dirk Pattinson

We show that one can construct two equivalent gauge theories from a linking theory and give a general construction principle for linking theories which we use to construct a linking theory that proves the equivalence of General Relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Henrique Gomes , Tim Koslowski

Consider a plane graph G, drawn with straight lines. For every pair a,b of vertices of G, we compare the shortest-path distance between a and b in G (with Euclidean edge lengths) to their actual distance in the plane. The worst-case ratio…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rolf Klein , Martin Kutz

We prove a general formula that relates the parity of the Langlands parameter of a conjugate self-dual discrete series representation of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ to the parity of its Jacquet-Langlands image. It gives a generalization of a partial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Yugo Takanashi

Siegel proved that every totally positive element of a number field K is the sum of four squares, so in particular the Pythagoras number is uniformly bounded across number fields. The p-adic Kochen operator provides a p-adic analogue of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Sylvy Anscombe , Philip Dittmann , Arno Fehm

A set of n non-collinear points in the Euclidean plane defines at least n different lines. Chen and Chv\'tal in 2008 conjectured that the same results is true in metric spaces for an adequate definition of line. More recently, it was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Gabriela Araujo-Pardo , Martín Matamala , Juan P. Peña , José Zamora

We use new bounds of double exponential sums with ratios of integers from prescribed intervals to get an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions to congruences $$ \sum_{j=1}^n a_j x_jy_j^{-1} \equiv a_0 \pmod p, $$ with variables…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Igor E. Shparlinski

In this paper we study a general class of nonlinear elliptic problems in divergence form. First, we prove that the solutions to these problems satisfy a convexity property when the given domain is strictly convex. Then, making use of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Cristian Enache , Rafael Lopez

The quantum lens spaces form a natural and well-studied class of noncommutative spaces which can be subjected to classification using algebraic invariants by drawing on the fully developed classification theory of unital graph…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Søren Eilers , Sophie Emma Zegers

The problem of the referring of space and time relationships between physical objects in a curved space-time is discussed. The basic notions of column and weak column that could constitute the basis for consistent general relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Tertychniy

We present a level raising result for families of p-adic automorphic forms for a definite quaternion algebra D over the rational numbers. The main theorem is an analogue of a theorem for classical automorphic forms due to Diamond and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-06 James Newton

Let $G$ be a commutative algebraic group defined over a number field $K$ that is disjoint over $K$ to $\mathbb G_a$ and satisfies the condition of semistability. Consider a linear form $l$ on the Lie algebra of $G$ with algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Clemens Fuchs , Duc Hiep Pham

Let $\sg_i$, $i=1,\ldots,n$, denote reverse doubling weights on $\R^d$, let $\cdr(\R^d)$ denote the set of all dyadic rectangles on $\R^d$ (Cartesian products of usual dyadic intervals) and let $K:\,\cdr(\R^d)\to[0,\8)$ be a~map. In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Hitoshi Tanaka , Kozo Yabuta

We study varieties $\mathcal{A}_n$ arising as equivariant compactifications of the space of $n$ points in $\mathbb{C}$ up to overall translation. We define $\mathcal{A}_n$ and examine its basic geometric properties before constructing an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Antonios-Alexandros Robotis

This note demonstrates that it is possible to bound the expectation of an arbitrary norm of a random matrix drawn from the Stiefel manifold in terms of the expected norm of a standard Gaussian matrix with the same dimensions. A related…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Joel A. Tropp

Let D be a bounded domain in n-dimensional Euclidean space, where n>2, and let 1<p< (2n)/(n-2). We prove a reverse-Holder inequality for functions realizing equality in the Sobolev inequality, which finds a lower bound for their (p-1)-norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin