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Heat management is crucial for state-of-the-art applications such as passive radiative cooling, thermally adjustable wearables, and camouflage systems. Their adaptive versions, to cater to varied requirements, lean on the potential of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-06 Peng Jin , Liujun Xu , Guoqiang Xu , Jiaxin Li , Cheng-Wei Qiu , Jiping Huang

Quantum heat transfer through a generic superconducting set-up consisting of a tunable transmon qubit placed between resonators that are termined by thermal reservoirs is explored. Two types of architectures are considered, a sequential and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Meng Xu , J. T. Stockburger , J. Ankerhold

We describe a theoretical and computational approach to calculate the vibrational, elastic, and thermal properties of materials from the low-temperature quantum regime to the high-temperature anharmonic regime. This approach is based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-20 Dylan A. Folkner , Zekun Chen , Giuseppe Barbalinardo , Florian Knoop , Davide Donadio

The efficient and economical exploitation of polymers with high thermal conductivity is essential to solve the issue of heat dissipation in organic devices. Currently, the experimental preparation of functional thermal conductivity polymers…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-16 Xiang Huang , Shengluo Ma , C. Y. Zhao , Hong Wang , Shenghong Ju

Machine learning models have emerged as a very effective strategy to sidestep time-consuming electronic-structure calculations, enabling accurate simulations of greater size, time scale and complexity. Given the interpolative nature of…

We present an algorithm for computing melting points by autonomously learning from coexistence simulations in the NPT ensemble. Given the interatomic interaction model, the method makes decisions regarding the number of atoms and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-16 Olga Klimanova , Timofei Miryashkin , Alexander Shapeev

Physics-based models of dynamical systems are often used to study engineering and environmental systems. Despite their extensive use, these models have several well-known limitations due to simplified representations of the physical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Xiaowei Jia , Jared Willard , Anuj Karpatne , Jordan S Read , Jacob A Zwart , Michael Steinbach , Vipin Kumar

The anharmonicity of atomic motion limits the thermal conductivity in crystalline solids. However, a microscopic understanding of the mechanisms active in strong thermal insulators is lacking. In this letter, we classify 465 experimentally…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-14 Florian Knoop , Thomas A. R. Purcell , Matthias Scheffler , Christian Carbogno

Atomic-scale phase-field modeling formulates the probability densities of atomic vibrations as Gaussian distributions and derives a free energy functional using variational Gaussian theory and interatomic potentials. This framework permits…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-17 Kairi Masuda , Yu Kumagai

The discrete element method (DEM) coupled with computational fluid dynamics (CFD), has been developed to simulate complex solid-fluid flow systems. Today, DEM is regarded as an established approach, with extensive applications in industrial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-16 Toshiki Imatani , Mikio Sakai

Graph neural networks (GNN) have been shown to provide substantial performance improvements for atomistic material representation and modeling compared with descriptor-based machine learning models. While most existing GNN models for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-08 Kamal Choudhary , Brian DeCost

Accurate prediction of thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries is essential for ensuring the safety, efficiency, and reliability of modern energy storage systems. Conventional data-driven approaches, such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Salman Khan , Syed Sajid Ullah , Muhammad Zunair Zamir , Jie Li , Abdul Malik , Saeed Mian Qaisar

Equilibrium molecular dynamics (EMD) simulations along with the Green-Kubo formula have been widely used to calculate lattice thermal conductivities. Previous studies, however, focused primarily on the calculated thermal conductivities,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Zuyuan Wang , Salar Safarkhani , Guang Lin , Xiulin Ruan

Thermal boundary conductance (TBC) at dissimilar interfaces imposes a fundamental limit on electronic device performance, yet predicting and understanding heat transport across realistic, disordered boundaries remains elusive. Here, we…

Superconductivity is a remarkable phenomenon in condensed matter physics, which comprises a fascinating array of properties expected to revolutionize energy-related technologies and pertinent fundamental research. However, the field faces…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-21 Hassan Gashmard , Hamideh Shakeripour , Mojtaba Alaei

Predicting materials properties from composition or structure is of great interest to the materials science community. Deep learning has recently garnered considerable interest in materials predictive tasks with low model errors when…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-01 Chi Chen , Shyue Ping Ong

Geometric machine learning models such as graph neural networks have achieved remarkable success in recent years in chemical and materials science research for applications such as high-throughput virtual screening and atomistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-16 Lingyu Kong , Nima Shoghi , Guoxiang Hu , Pan Li , Victor Fung

Liquid metals play a central role in new generation liquid metal cooled nuclear reactors, for which numerical investigations require the use of appropriate thermal turbulence models for low Prandtl number fluids. Given the limitations of…

Machine-learning models based on a point-cloud representation of a physical object are ubiquitous in scientific applications and particularly well-suited to the atomic-scale description of molecules and materials. Among the many different…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Filippo Bigi , Sergey N. Pozdnyakov , Michele Ceriotti

Ultrahigh lattice thermal conductivity materials hold great importance since they play a critical role in the thermal management of electronic and optical devices. Models using machine learning can search for materials with outstanding…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-19 Shenghong Ju , Ryo Yoshida , Chang Liu , Kenta Hongo , Terumasa Tadano , Junichiro Shiomi
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