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This study introduces a novel formulation to enhance Support Vector Machines (SVMs) in handling class imbalance and noise. Unlike the conventional Soft Margin SVM, which penalizes the magnitude of constraint violations, the proposed model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Seyed Mojtaba Mohasel , Hamidreza Koosha

Well-known quantum machine learning techniques, namely quantum kernel assisted support vector machines (QSVMs) and quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs), are applied to the binary classification of pulsars. In this comparitive study…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-09 Donovan Slabbert , Matt Lourens , Francesco Petruccione

Federated Learning (FL) facilitates collaborative model training while prioritizing privacy by avoiding direct data sharing. However, most existing articles attempt to address challenges within the model's internal parameters and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Guannan Lai , Yihui Feng , Xin Yang , Xiaoyu Deng , Hao Yu , Shuyin Xia , Guoyin Wang , Tianrui Li

In actual scenarios, whether manually or automatically annotated, label noise is inevitably generated in the training data, which can affect the effectiveness of deep CNN models. The popular solutions require data cleaning or designing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Dawei Dai , Hao Zhu , Shuyin Xia , Guoyin Wang

Most of the existing clustering methods are based on a single granularity of information, such as the distance and density of each data. This most fine-grained based approach is usually inefficient and susceptible to noise. Therefore, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Jiang Xie , Shuyin Xia , Guoyin Wang , Xinbo Gao

The granular-ball (GB)-based classifier introduced by Xia, exhibits adaptability in creating coarse-grained information granules for input, thereby enhancing its generality and flexibility. Nevertheless, the current GB-based classifiers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Jie Yang , Lingyun Xiaodiao , Guoyin Wang , Witold Pedrycz , Shuyin Xia , Qinghua Zhang , Di Wu

General fuzzy min-max (GFMM) neural network is a generalization of fuzzy neural networks formed by hyperbox fuzzy sets for classification and clustering problems. Two principle algorithms are deployed to train this type of neural network,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-09 Thanh Tung Khuat , Bogdan Gabrys

Imbalanced classification has been a major challenge for machine learning because many standard classifiers mainly focus on balanced datasets and tend to have biased results towards the majority class. We modify entropy fuzzy support vector…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Poongjin Cho , Minhyuk Lee , Woojin Chang

Wide-field, multi-band surveys now detect millions of unresolved sources in nearby galaxy clusters, yet separating globular clusters (GCs) from foreground stars and background galaxies remains challenging. Scalable, automated classification…

Efficient and robust data clustering remains a challenging task in the field of data analysis. Recent efforts have explored the integration of granular-ball (GB) computing with clustering algorithms to address this challenge, yielding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Zihang Jia , Zhen Zhang , Witold Pedrycz

Defect prediction aims at identifying software components that are likely to cause faults before a software is made available to the end-user. To date, this task has been modeled as a two-class classification problem, however its nature…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Rebecca Moussa , Danielle Azar , Federica Sarro

Recently, convolution neural networks (CNNs) have attracted a great deal of attention due to their remarkable performance in various domains, particularly in image and text classification tasks. However, their application to tabular data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Arun D. Kulkarni

Fuzzy clustering algorithms can be roughly categorized into two main groups: Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) based methods and mixture model based methods. However, for almost all existing FCM based methods, how to automatically selecting proper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Qiang Chen , Weizhong Yu , Feiping Nie , Xuelong Li

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are increasingly recognized for their critical role in the pathogenesis and characterization of various human diseases. Consequently, the precise identification of snoRNA-disease associations (SDAs) is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Ummay Maria Muna , Fahim Hafiz , Shanta Biswas , Riasat Azim

Support vector machine (SVM) is a well known binary linear classification model in supervised learning. This paper proposes a globalized distributionally robust chance-constrained (GDRC) SVM model based on core sets to address uncertainties…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Yueyao Li , Chenglong Bao , Wenxun Xing

This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of the soft-margin and hard-margin support vector machine (SVM) classifiers for simultaneously high-dimensional and numerous data (large $n$ and large $p$ with $n/p\to\delta$) drawn from a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Abla Kammoun , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

This paper introduces a novel real-time Fuzzy Supervised Learning with Binary Meta-Feature (FSL-BM) for big data classification task. The study of real-time algorithms addresses several major concerns, which are namely: accuracy, memory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Kamran Kowsari , Nima Bari , Roman Vichr , Farhad A. Goodarzi

Existing granular-ball classification methods are often driven by handcrafted quality measures, neighborhood rules, or heuristic splitting and stopping criteria, which may reduce the transparency of local construction decisions and hinder…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Zeqiang Xian , Caihui Liu , Yong Zhang , Wenjing Qiu , Duoqian Miao , Witold Pedrycz

In real-world applications, class-imbalanced datasets pose significant challenges for machine learning algorithms, such as support vector machines (SVMs), particularly in effectively managing imbalance, noise, and outliers. Fuzzy support…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-15 M. Tanveer , Anushka Tiwari , Mushir Akhtar , C. T. Lin

In supervised learning, the presence of noise can have a significant impact on decision making. Since many classifiers do not take label noise into account in the derivation of the loss function, including the loss functions of logistic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Dawei Dai , Donggen Li , Zhiguo Zhuang