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The method for detection of the galaxy cluster rotation based on the study of distribution of member galaxies with velocities lower and higher of the cluster mean velocity over the cluster image is proposed. The search for rotation is made…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Hrant M. Tovmassian

By exploiting two ACS/HST datasets separated by a temporal baseline of ~7 years, we have determined the relative stellar proper motions (providing membership) and the absolute proper motion of the Galactic globular cluster M71. The absolute…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 M. Cadelano , E. Dalessandro , F. R. Ferraro , P. Miocchi , B. Lanzoni , C. Pallanca , D. Massari

The angle between the rotation and orbital axes of stars in binary systems -- the obliquity -- is an important indicator of how these systems form and evolve but few such measurements exist. We combine the sample of astrometric orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Warrick H. Ball , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Emily Hatt , Martin B. Nielsen , William J. Chaplin

Context: Stellar occultations, greatly enhanced by the publication of the Gaia data releases, permit not only the determination of asteroid size and shape, but also the retrieval of additional, accurate astrometry, with a possible relevant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 João F. Ferreira , Paolo Tanga , Federica Spoto , Pedro Machado , Dave Herald

We study the orbits of the various types of galaxies observed in the ESO Nearby Abell Cluster Survey. Galaxies within and outside substructures are considered separately. We use the mass profile we determined from the distribution and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrea Biviano , Peter Katgert

Globular clusters have long been known for presenting (at times) significant deviations from spherical symmetry. While rotation has been the main proposed explanation, other complicating factors such as their constant interaction with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew W. Stephens , Marcio Catelan , Roxana P. Contreras

The regularity/chaoticity of orbits of 45 globular clusters in the central region of the Galaxy with a radius of 3.5 kpc, which are subject to the greatest influence of the elongated rotating bar, is analyzed. Various methods of analysis…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-16 A. T. Bajkova , A. A. Smirnov , V. V. Bobylev

Open clusters have long been used as tracers of Galactic structure. However, without a selection function to describe the completeness of the cluster census, it is difficult to quantitatively interpret their distribution. We create a method…

HIRES on the Keck I telescope has been used to measure the first radial velocities for stars belonging to eleven, heavily-reddened globular clusters in the direction of the inner Galaxy. The question of kinematic substructuring among the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Patrick Cote

We performed star counts in the region of the open cluster NGC 3532. The ranges of trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions containing all the stars of the cluster were determined using the stars with 5- and 6-parameter Gaia DR3…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-22 Dmitry I. Tagaev , Anton F. Seleznev

We present the results of our detailed WFPC2-based photometric study of the globular cluster systems (GCS) of over 60 elliptical and S0 galaxies. Approximately 50\% of the GCSs of ellipticals, and at least 15-20\% of S0s reveal bimodality…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kundu , B. C. Whitmore

We have applied our method for weighing the Galactic disk using phase-space spirals to the Gaia EDR3 proper motion sample. For stars in distant regions of the Galactic disk, the latitudinal proper motion has a close projection with vertical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 Axel Widmark , Chervin F. P. Laporte , Giacomo Monari

We present the results of a detailed kinematic analysis of a significant fraction of the known population of Galactic star clusters aimed at constraining the physical mechanisms driving the onset and evolution of cluster rotation. Our study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-20 E. Dalessandro , A. Della Croce , E. Vesperini , M. Cadelano , S. Leanza , G. Ettorre , M. Hughes

In this work we revisit the issue of the rotation speed of the spiral arms and the location of the corotation radius of our Galaxy. This research was performed using homogeneous data set of young open clusters (age < 50 Myr) determined from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Wilton S. Dias , Hektor Monteiro , Jacques R. D. Lépine , Douglas A. Barros

Pulsar polarization profiles are critical for understanding their magnetospheric structures and radiation mechanisms. We present polarization profile measurements for 25 pulsars in globular clusters (GCs) from the observation of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-08 Tong Liu , Lin Wang , Zhichen Pan

I analyse the projected density distribution of member stars over a wide area surrounding 18 Galactic globular clusters using the photometric and astrometric information provided by the second data release of the Gaia mission. A 5D mixture…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 A. Sollima

Context. The first Gaia Data Release contains the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS). This is a subset of about 2 million stars for which, besides the position and photometry, the proper motion and parallax are calculated using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Gaia Collaboration , F. van Leeuwen , A. Vallenari , C. Jordi , L. Lindegren , U. Bastian , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , A. G. A. Brown , C. Babusiaux , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Biermann , D. W. Evans , L. Eyer , F. Jansen , S. A. Klioner , U. Lammers , X. Luri , F. Mignard , C. Panem , D. Pourbaix , S. Randich , P. Sartoretti , H. I. Siddiqui , C. Soubiran , V. Valette , N. A. Walton , C. Aerts , F. Arenou , M. Cropper , R. Drimmel , E. Høg , D. Katz , M. G. Lattanzi , W. O'Mullane , E. K. Grebel , A. D. Holland , C. Huc , X. Passot , M. Perryman , L. Bramante , C. Cacciari , J. Castañeda , L. Chaoul , N. Cheek , F. De Angeli , C. Fabricius , R. Guerra , J. Hernández , A. Jean-Antoine-Piccolo , E. Masana , R. Messineo , N. Mowlavi , K. Nienartowicz , D. Ordóñez-Blanco , P. Panuzzo , J. Portell , P. J. Richards , M. Riello , G. M. Seabroke , P. Tanga , F. Thévenin , J. Torra , S. G. Els , G. Gracia-Abril , G. Comoretto , M. Garcia-Reinaldos , T. Lock , E. Mercier , M. Altmann , R. Andrae , T. L. Astraatmadja , I. Bellas-Velidis , K. Benson , J. Berthier , R. Blomme , G. Busso , B. Carry , A. Cellino , G. Clementini , S. Cowell , O. Creevey , J. Cuypers , M. Davidson , J. De Ridder , A. de Torres , L. Delchambre , A. Dell'Oro , C. Ducourant , Y. Frémat , M. García-Torres , E. Gosset , J. -L. Halbwachs , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , M. Hauser , D. Hestroffer , S. T. Hodgkin , H. E. Huckle , A. Hutton , G. Jasniewicz , S. Jordan , M. Kontizas , A. J. Korn , A. C. Lanzafame , M. Manteiga , A. Moitinho , K. Muinonen , J. Osinde , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , J. -M. Petit , A. Recio-Blanco , A. C. Robin , L. M. Sarro , C. Siopis , M. Smith , K. W. Smith , A. Sozzetti , W. Thuillot , W. van Reeven , Y. Viala , U. Abbas , A. Abreu Aramburu , S. Accart , J. J. Aguado , P. M. Allan , W. Allasia , G. Altavilla , M. A. Álvarez , J. Alves , R. I. Anderson , A. H. Andrei , E. Anglada Varela , E. Antiche , T. Antoja , S. Antón , B. Arcay , N. Bach , S. G. Baker , L. Balaguer-Núñez , C. Barache , C. Barata , A. Barbier , F. Barblan , D. Barrado y Navascués , M. Barros , M. A. Barstow , U. Becciani , M. Bellazzini , A. Bello García , V. Belokurov , P. Bendjoya , A. Berihuete , L. Bianchi , O. Bienaymé , F. Billebaud , N. Blagorodnova , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , T. Boch , A. Bombrun , R. Borrachero , S. Bouquillon , G. Bourda , H. Bouy , A. Bragaglia , M. A. Breddels , N. Brouillet , T. Brüsemeister , B. Bucciarelli , P. Burgess , R. Burgon , A. Burlacu , D. Busonero , R. Buzzi , E. Caffau , J. Cambras , H. Campbell , R. Cancelliere , T. Cantat-Gaudin , T. Carlucci , J. M. Carrasco , M. Castellani , P. Charlot , J. Charnas , A. Chiavassa , M. Clotet , G. Cocozza , R. S. Collins , G. Costigan , F. Crifo , N. J. G. Cross , M. Crosta , C. Crowley , C. Dafonte , Y. Damerdji , A. Dapergolas , P. David , M. David , P. De Cat , F. de Felice , P. de Laverny , F. De Luise , R. De March , D. de Martino , R. de Souza , J. Debosscher , E. del Pozo , M. Delbo , A. Delgado , H. E. Delgado , P. Di Matteo , S. Diakite , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , S. Dos Anjos , P. Drazinos , J. Durán , Y. Dzigan , B. Edvardsson , H. Enke , N. W. Evans , G. Eynard Bontemps , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , A. J. Falcão , M. Farràs Casas , L. Federici , G. Fedorets , J. Fernández-Hernández , P. Fernique , A. Fienga , F. Figueras , F. Filippi , K. Findeisen , A. Fonti , M. Fouesneau , E. Fraile , M. Fraser , J. Fuchs , M. Gai , S. Galleti , L. Galluccio , D. Garabato , F. García-Sedano , A. Garofalo , N. Garralda , P. Gavras , J. Gerssen , R. Geyer , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , M. Gomes , A. González-Marcos , J. González-Núñez , J. J. González-Vidal , M. Granvik , A. Guerrier , P. Guillout , J. Guiraud , A. Gúrpide , R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez , L. P. Guy , R. Haigron , D. Hatzidimitriou , M. Haywood , U. Heiter , A. Helmi , D. Hobbs , W. Hofmann , B. Holl , G. Holland , J. A. S. Hunt , A. Hypki , V. Icardi , M. Irwin , G. Jevardat de Fombelle , P. Jofré , P. G. Jonker , A. Jorissen , F. Julbe , A. Karampelas , A. Kochoska , R. Kohley , K. Kolenberg , E. Kontizas , S. E. Koposov , G. Kordopatis , P. Koubsky , A. Krone-Martins , M. Kudryashova , I. Kull , R. K. Bachchan , F. Lacoste-Seris , A. F. Lanza , J. -B. Lavigne , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , Y. Lebreton , T. Lebzelter , S. Leccia , N. Leclerc , I. Lecoeur-Taibi , V. Lemaitre , H. Lenhardt , F. Leroux , S. Liao , E. Licata , H. E. P. Lindstrøm , T. A. Lister , E. Livanou , A. Lobel , W. Löffer , M. López , D. Lorenz , I. MacDonald , T. Magalhães Fernandes , S. Managau , R. G. Mann , G. Mantelet , O. Marchal , J. M. Marchant , M. Marconi , S. Marinoni , P. M. Marrese , G. Marschalkó , D. J. Marshall , J. M. Martín-Fleitas , M. Martino , N. Mary , G. Matijevič , T. Mazeh , P. J. McMillan , S. Messina , D. Michalik , N. R. Millar , B. M. H. Miranda , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , M. Molinaro , L. Molnár , M. Moniez , P. Montegrio , R. Mor , A. Mora , R. Morbidelli , T. Morel , S. Morgenthaler , D. Morris , A. F. Mulone , T. Muraveva , I. Musella , J. Narbonne , G. Nelemans , L. Nicastro , L. Noval , C. Ordénovic , J. Ordieres-Meré , P. Osborne , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , F. Pailler , H. Palacin , L. Palaversa , P. Parsons , M. Pecoraro , R. Pedrosa , H. Pentikäinen , B. Pichon , A. M. Piersimoni , F. -X. Pineau , E. Plachy , G. Plum , E. Poujoulet , A. Prša , L. Pulone , S. Ragaini , S. Rago , N. Rambaux , M. Ramos-Lerate , P. Ranalli , G. Rauw , A. Read , S. Regibo , C. Reylé , R. A. Ribeiro , L. Rimoldini , V. Ripepi , A. Riva , G. Rixon , M. Roelens , M. Romero-Gómez , N. Rowell , F. Royer , L. Ruiz-Dern , G. Sadowski , T. Sagristà Sellés , J. Sahlmann , J. Salgado , E. Salguero , M. Sarasso , H. Savietto , M. Schultheis , E. Sciacca , M. Segol , J. C. Segovia , D. Segransan , I-C. Shih , R. Smareglia , R. L. Smart , E. Solano , F. Solitro , R. Sordo , S. Soria Nieto , J. Souchay , A. Spagna , F. Spoto , U. Stampa , I. A. Steele , H. Steidelmüller , C. A. Stephenson , H. Stoev , F. F. Suess , M. Süveges , J. Surdej , L. Szabados , E. Szegedi-Elek , D. Tapiador , F. Taris , G. Tauran , M. B. Taylor , R. Teixeira , D. Terrett , B. Tingley , S. C. Trager , C. Turon , A. Ulla , E. Utrilla , G. Valentini , A. van Elteren , E. Van Hemelryck , M. van Leeuwen , M. Varadi , A. Vecchiato , J. Veljanoski , T. Via , D. Vicente , S. Vogt , H. Voss , V. Votruba , S. Voutsinas , G. Walmsley , M. Weiler , K. Weingril , T. Wevers , Ł. Wyrzykowski , A. Yoldas , M. Žerjal , S. Zucker , C. Zurbach , T. Zwitter , A. Alecu , M. Allen , C. Allende Prieto , A. Amorim , G. Anglada-Escudé , V. Arsenijevic , S. Azaz , P. Balm , M. Beck , H. -H. Bernsteiny , L. Bigot , A. Bijaoui , C. Blasco , M. Bonfigli , G. Bono , S. Boudreault , A. Bressan , S. Brown , P. -M. Brunet , P. Bunclarky , R. Buonanno , A. G. Butkevich , C. Carret , C. Carrion , L. Chemin , F. Chéreau , L. Corcione , E. Darmigny , K. S. de Boer , P. de Teodoro , P. T. de Zeeuw , C. Delle Luche , C. D. Domingues , P. Dubath , F. Fodor , B. Frézouls , A. Fries , D. Fustes , D. Fyfe , E. Gallardo , J. Gallegos , D. Gardio , M. Gebran , A. Gomboc , A. Gómez , E. Grux , A. Gueguen , A. Heyrovsky , J. Hoar , G. Iannicola , Y. Isasi Parache , A. -M. Janotto , E. Joliet , A. Jonckheere , R. Keil , D. -W. Kim , P. Klagyivik , J. Klar , J. Knude , O. Kochukhov , I. Kolka , J. Kos , A. Kutka , V. Lainey , D. LeBouquin , C. Liu , D. Loreggia , V. V. Makarov , M. G. Marseille , C. Martayan , O. Martinez-Rubi , B. Massart , F. Meynadier , S. Mignot , U. Munari , A. -T. Nguyen , T. Nordlander , K. S. O'Flaherty , P. Ocvirk , A. Olias Sanz , P. Ortiz , J. Osorio , D. Oszkiewicz , A. Ouzounis , M. Palmer , P. Park , E. Pasquato , C. Peltzer , J. Peralta , F. Péturaud , T. Pieniluoma , E. Pigozzi , J. Poelsy , G. Prat , T. Prod'homme , F. Raison , J. M. Rebordao , D. Risquez , B. Rocca-Volmerange , S. Rosen , M. I. Ruiz-Fuertes , F. Russo , S. Sembay , I. Serraller Vizcaino , A. Short , A. Siebert , H. Silva , D. Sinachopoulos , E. Slezak , M. Soffel , D. Sosnowska , V. Straižys , M. ter Linden , D. Terrell , S. Theil , C. Tiede , L. Troisi , P. Tsalmantza , D. Tur , M. Vaccari , F. Vachier , P. Valles , W. Van Hamme , L. Veltz , J. Virtanen , J. -M. Wallut , R. Wichmann , M. I. Wilkinson , H. Ziaeepour , S. Zschocke

We present the results of a study for galaxy orbits in galaxy clusters using a spectroscopic sample of galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). We have determined the member galaxies of Abell…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ho Seong Hwang , Myung Gyoon Lee

We present an analysis of the velocity space of a sample of globular clusters (GC) with absolute proper motions. The vertical component of the velocity is found to be correlated with luminosity and galactocentric radius. We divided the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. J. Alfaro , A. J. Delgado , M. A. Gomez-Flechoso , F. Ferrini , I. Castro

This paper presents results from wide-field imaging of the globular cluster (GC) systems of five intermediate-luminosity (M_V ~-21 to -22) early-type galaxies. The aim is to accurately quantify the global properties of the GC systems by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jonathan R. Hargis , Katherine L. Rhode
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