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Related papers: Bootstrapping bulk locality. Part II: Interacting …

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The problem of constructing local bulk observables from boundary CFT data is of paramount importance in holography. In this work, we begin addressing this question from a modern bootstrap perspective. Our main tool is the boundary operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-17 Nat Levine , Miguel F. Paulos

It is a long-standing conjecture that any CFT with a large central charge and a large gap $\Delta_{\text{gap}}$ in the spectrum of higher-spin single-trace operators must be dual to a local effective field theory in AdS. We prove a sharp…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Simon Caron-Huot , Dalimil Mazac , Leonardo Rastelli , David Simmons-Duffin

We study sum rules that control the Regge limit of one-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) correlators and relate them to dual bulk scattering processes at high energies in $\mathrm{AdS}_2$. By imposing the condition that no scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Kausik Ghosh , Miguel F. Paulos , Noé Suchel , Zechuan Zheng

We study bulk locality constraints in quantum field theories in AdS$_2$. The known derivation of locality sum rules in AdS$_{d+1}$ does not apply for $d=1$ due to the different singularity structure of the conformal blocks and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-27 Manuel Loparco , Grégoire Mathys , João Penedones , Jiaxin Qiao , Xiang Zhao

We provide an effective solution of the 1D crossing equation. We begin by arguing that crossing constraints can be recast in terms of bases of sum rules associated to special sets of CFT data -- extremal solutions -- which solve these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-15 Kausik Ghosh , Miguel F. Paulos , Noé Suchel

Localized bulk excitations in AdS/CFT are produced by operators which modify the pattern of entanglement in the boundary state. We show that simple models--consisting of entanglement swapping operators acting on a qubit system or a free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 William R. Kelly

We point out a connection between the emergence of bulk locality in AdS/CFT and the theory of quantum error correction. Bulk notions such as Bogoliubov transformations, location in the radial direction, and the holographic entropy bound all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-29 Ahmed Almheiri , Xi Dong , Daniel Harlow

To gain insight into how bulk locality emerges from the holographic conformal field theory, we reformulate the bulk to boundary map in as local a way as possible. In previous work, we carried out this program for Lorentzian AdS, and showed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Alex Hamilton , Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz , David A. Lowe

In this paper, we study the bulk local states in AdS/CFT correspondence in the large $N$ limit using the formula explicitly relating the bulk local operators and the CFT local operators. We identify the bulk local state in terms of CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Seiji Terashima

We formulate a minimum requirement for CFT operators to be localized in the dual AdS. In any spacetime dimensions, we show that a general solution to the requirement is a linear superposition of operators creating spherical boundaries in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-16 Yu Nakayama , Hirosi Ooguri

We study correlation functions of spectrally-flowed vertex operators in bosonic string theory on $\text{AdS}_3\times X$ in the path integral formalism. By restricting the path integral to only include worldsheets which live near the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-15 Bob Knighton , Vit Sriprachyakul

We consider the problem of defining spacelike-supported boundary-to-bulk propagators in AdS$_{d+1}$ down to the unitary bound $\Delta=(d-2)/2$. That is to say, we construct the `smearing functions' $K$ of HKLL but with different boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-13 Nicolás Del Grosso , Alan Garbarz , Gabriel Palau , Guillem Pérez-Nadal

We investigate the nature of the AdS/CFT duality between a subregion of the bulk and its boundary. In global AdS/CFT in the classical G_N=0 limit, the duality reduces to a boundary value problem that can be solved by restricting to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-18 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , Stefan Leichenauer , Vladimir Rosenhaus , Claire Zukowski

We study analytically the constraints of the conformal bootstrap on the low-lying spectrum of operators in field theories with global conformal symmetry in one and two spacetime dimensions. We introduce a new class of linear functionals…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Dalimil Mazac

We revisit the construction of local bulk operators in AdS/CFT with special focus on gravitational dressing and its consequences for bulk locality. Specializing to 2+1-dimensions, we investigate these issues via the proposed identification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Aitor Lewkowycz , Gustavo J. Turiaci , Herman Verlinde

We establish a construction of the bulk local operators in AdS by considering CFT at finite energy scale. Without assuming any prior knowledge about the bulk, the normalizable solution to the bulk free field equation automatically appears…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-26 Zhao-Long Wang , Yi Yan

We study correlation functions of the bulk stress tensor and boundary operators in Quantum Field Theories (QFT) in Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space. In particular, we derive new sum rules from the two-point function of the stress tensor and its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-31 Marco Meineri , Joao Penedones , Taro Spirig

We explore the sum over topologies in AdS$_3$ quantum gravity and its relationship with the statistical interpretation of the boundary theory. We formulate a statistical version of the conformal bootstrap that systematizes the universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-26 Alexandre Belin , Scott Collier , Lorenz Eberhardt , Diego Liska , Boris Post

Local operators in the bulk of AdS can be represented as smeared operators in the dual CFT. We show how to construct these bulk observables by requiring that the bulk operators commute at spacelike separation. This extends our previous work…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-08 Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz , David A. Lowe

The locality of bulk physics at distances below the AdS length is one of the remarkable aspects of AdS/CFT duality, and one of the least tested. It requires that the AdS radius be large compared to the Planck length and the string length.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Idse Heemskerk , Joao Penedones , Joseph Polchinski , James Sully
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