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We study surfaces in $\R^4$ whose tangent spaces have constant principal angles with respect to a plane. Using a PDE we prove the existence of surfaces with arbitrary constant principal angles. The existence of such surfaces turns out to be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Pierre Bayard , Antonio J. Di Scala , Osvaldo Osuna-Castro , Gabriel Ruiz-Hernandez

In this series of papers I examine a special kind of geometric objects that can be defined in space-time --- five-dimensional tangent vectors. Similar objects exist in any other differentiable manifold, and their dimension is one unit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Krasulin

We propose a new approach to the study of rotational surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space based on the notion of the geometric linear momentum of the generatrix curves with respect to the axes of revolution. This technique allows us to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Paula Carretero , Ildefonso Castro , Ildefonso Castro-Infantes

A class of Riemann-Cartan G\"odel-type space-times are examined in the light of the equivalence problem techniques. The conditions for local space-time homogeneity are derived, generalizing previous works on Riemannian G\"odel-type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Aman , J. B. Fonseca-Neto , M. A. H. MacCallum , M. J. Reboucas

We apply the invariant theory of surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space to the class of general rotational surfaces with meridians lying in two-dimensional planes. We find all minimal super-conformal surfaces of this class.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Velichka Milousheva

In this paper, we find several teleparallel $F(T,B)$ solutions for a Robertson--Walker (TRW) cosmological spacetime. We first set and solve the $F(T,B)$-type field equations for a linear perfect fluid. Using similar techniques, we then find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Fateme Gholami , Alexandre Landry

In this letter we discuss the possibility of treating the spacetime by itself as a kind of deformable body for which we can define an fundamental lattice, just like atoms in crystal lattices. We show three signs pointing in that direction.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-30 M. O. Tahim , R. R. Landim , C. A. S. Almeida

We find a spinorial representation of a Riemannian or Lorentzian surface in a Lorentzian homogeneous space of dimension $3.$ We in particular obtain a representation theorem for surfaces in the $\mathbb{L}(\kappa,\tau)$ spaces. We then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Berenice Zavala

We study orbit spaces of generalized gradient vector fields for Morse functions. Typically, these orbit spaces are non-Hausdorff. Nevertheless, they are quite structured topologically and are amenable to study. We show that these orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Jack S. Calcut , Robert E. Gompf

In the present paper we study a conformally flat generalized Ricci recurrent perfect fluid spacetime with constant Ricci scalar as a solution of modified $F(R)$-gravity theory. We show that a Robertson-Walker spacetime is generalized Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-17 Avik De , Tee-How Loo , Raja Solanki , P. K. Sahoo

The classification problem for conformally-flat space-times that admit a separation of variables in the Hamilton-Jacobi equation of the scalar-tensor Brans-Dicke theory of gravity is examined. The field equations of the scalar-tensor theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-24 V. V. Obukhov , K. E. Osetrin , A. E. Filippov , Yu. A. Rybalov

Given an oriented Riemannian surface $(\Sigma, g)$, its tangent bundle $T\Sigma$ enjoys a natural pseudo-K\"{a}hler structure, that is the combination of a complex structure $\J$, a pseudo-metric $\G$ with neutral signature and a symplectic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Henri Anciaux , Brendan Guilfoyle , Pascal Romon

In this paper, under natural geometric and physical assumptions we provide new uniqueness and non-existence results for complete maximal hypersurfaces in spatially open Robertson-Walker spacetimes whose fiber is flat. Moreover, our results…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-01 José A. S. Pelegrín , Alfonso Romero , Rafael M. Rubio

We consider the quantization of a general spatially homogeneous space-time belonging to an arbitrary but fixed Class A Bianchi type. Exploiting the information furnished by the quantum version of the momentum constraints, we use as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 T. Christodoulakis , E. Korfiatis , E. C. Vagenas

The time dependent conformally-flat spherical Rindler spacetime is investigated. The geometry has an apparent horizon that coincides with the causal horizon. The scalar acceleration of a static observer is constant and equals to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-03 Hristu Culetu

In this article, we examine gradient type Ricci solitons and $(m,\tau)$-quasi Einstein solitons in generalized Robertson-Walker ($GRW$) spacetimes. Besides, we demonstrate that in this scenario the $GRW$ spacetime presents the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Krishnendu De , Mohammad Nazrul Islam Khan , Uday Chand De

We make an exact field theoretical computation of the conformal anomaly for two-dimensional submanifold observables. By including a scalar field in the definition for the Wilson surface, as appropriate for a spontaneously broken A_1 theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Gustavsson

In this work, we study the pseudo-Riemannian submanifolds of a pseudo-sphere with 1-type pseudo-spherical Gauss map. First, we classify the Lorentzian surfaces in a 4-dimensional pseudo-sphere $\mathbb{S}^4_s(1)$ with index s, $s=1, 2$, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Burcu Bektaş , Elif Özkara Canfes , Uğur Dursun

Timelike sectional curvature bounds play an important role in spacetime geometry, both for the understanding of classical smooth spacetimes and for the study of Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces introduced in \cite{kunzinger2018lorentzian}. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Tobias Beran , Michael Kunzinger , Argam Ohanyan , Felix Rott

In this article, we study the class of surfaces of revolution in the 3-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space with nonvanishing Gauss curvature whose position vector x satisfies the condition {\Delta}IIIx = Ax, where A is a square matrix of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Hassan Al-Zoubi , Alev Kelleci , Tareq Hamadneh