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In the Bondi-Sachs gauge, the Einstein equations with a cosmological constant coupled to a scalar field in spherical symmetry are cast into a first order strongly hyperbolic formulation in which the lapse and shift are the fundamental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-16 Li-Ming Cao , Liang-Bi Wu , Yu-Sen Zhou

In a desired environmental protection system, groundwater may not be excluded. In addition to the problem of over-exploitation, in total disagreement with the concept of sustainable development, another not negligible issue concerns the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Daniele Secci , Laura Molino , Andrea Zanini

Nonlocal conservation laws (the signature feature being that the flux function depends on the solution through the convolution with a given kernel) are extensively used in the modeling of vehicular traffic. In this work we discuss the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Maria Colombo , Gianluca Crippa , Elio Marconi , Laura V. Spinolo

In this article we consider one-dimensional random systems of hyperbolic conservation laws. We first establish existence and uniqueness of random entropy admissible solutions for initial value problems of conservation laws which involve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Jan Giesselmann , Fabian Meyer , Christian Rohde

In this article, we present a method to find a solution to a one-dimensional nonlocal conservation law that respects a space-dependent mapping, referred to as the obstacle. This is achieved by generalizing existing results for the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Paulo Amorim , Alexander Keimer , Lukas Pflug , Jakob Rodestock

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic stability of the initial-boundary value problem of a singular PDE-ODE hybrid chemotaxis system in the half space $\R_+=[0, \infty)$. We show that when the non-zero flux boundary condition at $x=0$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Jingyu Li , Zhian Wang

The main objective of this paper is analysis of the initial-boundary value problems for the linear time-fractional diffusion equations with a uniformly elliptic spatial differential operator of the second order and the Caputo type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

We derive entropy conserving and entropy dissipative overlapping domain formulations for systems of nonlinear hyperbolic equations in conservation form, such as would be approximated by overset mesh methods. The entropy conserving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-05 David A. Kopriva , Gregor J. Gassner , Jan Nordstrom

We study the zero-dispersion limit for a class of Korteweg--de Vries (KdV)-type initial-boundary value problems on the half-line, with Dirichlet boundary conditions assigned at \(x=0\). We focus on the outflow regime, where the solution of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Paolo Antonelli , Pierangelo Marcati , Laura V. Spinolo

The present paper deals with the long-time asymptotic analysis of the initial value problem for the integrable defocusing nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $ iq_{t}(x,t)+q_{xx}(x,t)-2 q^{2}(x,t)\bar{q}(-x,t)=0 $ with a step-like…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Yan Rybalko , Dmitry Shepelsky

In this contribution, we present a novel approach for solving the obstacle problem for (linear) conservation laws. Usually, given a conservation law with an initial datum, the solution is uniquely determined. How to incorporate obstacles,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Paulo Amorim , Alexander Keimer , Lukas Pflug , Jakob Rodestock

In this paper, we study the characteristic initial value problem for a class of nonlinear wave equations with data on a conic light cone in the Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{1+3}$. We show the existence of local solution for a class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Wei Dai , Shiwu Yang

In this work, we study the initial boundary value problem for a non-strictly hyperbolic $2\times2$ system of equations in the quarter plane $x>0,t>0$ which is derived from Eulerian droplet model for air particle flow for velocity and volume…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Kayyunnapara Divya Joseph

A quasi-linear hyperbolic partial differential equation with a discontinuous flux models geologic carbon dioxide migration and storage. Dual flux curves characterize the model, giving rise to flux discontinuities. One convex flux describes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Elisabeth Brown , Michael Shearer

The design of an experiment, e.g., the setting of initial conditions, strongly influences the accuracy of the whole process of determining model parameters from data. We impose a sensitivity-based approach for choosing optimal design…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Stefan Kindermann , Stepan Papacek

We show how to prescribe the initial data of a characteristic problem satisfying the costraints, the smallness, the regularity and the asymptotic decay suitable to prove a global existence result. In this paper, the first of two, we show in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giulio Caciotta , Francesco Nicolò

Numerical and analytic results for the exponent \theta describing the decay of the first return probability of an interface to its initial height are obtained for a large class of linear Langevin equations. The models are parametrized by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Krug , H. Kallabis , S. N. Majumdar , S. J Cornell , A. J. Bray , C. Sire

We study one-dimensional conservation law. We develop a simple numerical method for computing the unique entropy admissible weak solution to the initial problem. The method basis on the equal-area principle and gives the solution for given…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Marjeta Kramar Fijavž , Mitja Lakner , Marjeta Škapin Rugelj

We describe a method for recovering the irradiance underlying a collection of images corrupted by atmospheric turbulence. Since supervised data is often technically impossible to obtain, assumptions and biases have to be imposed to solve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Dong Lao , Congli Wang , Alex Wong , Stefano Soatto

We propose a mathematical framework to the study of scalar conservation laws with moving interfaces. This framework is developed on a LWR model with constraint on the flux along these moving interfaces. Existence is proved by means of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Abraham Sylla