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The formal group law of an elliptic curve has seen recent applications to computational algebraic geometry in the work of Couveignes to compute the order of an elliptic curve over finite fields of small characteristic. The purpose of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Antonia W. Bluher

This study introduces a new type of general helix called associated helix which is associated to a special surface curve. The basic idea is to determinate the parametric form of an associated helix by means of Darboux frame and surface…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Mehmet Önder

Suppose $Y$ is a smooth variety equipped with a top form. We prove a simple theorem giving a sharp lower bound on the geometric genus of a family of subvarieties of $Y$, in terms of the dimension of this family. Two elementary applications…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Federico Moretti , Giovanni Passeri

We study surfaces with one constant principal curvature in Riemannian and Lorentzian three-dimensional space forms. Away from umbilic points they are characterized as one-parameter foliations by curves of constant curvature, each of these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Henri Anciaux

We present a framework for constructing examples of smooth projective curves over number fields with explicitly given elements in their second K-group using elementary algebraic geometry. This leads to new examples for hyperelliptic curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Ulf Kühn , J. Steffen Müller

Fix a point $t_0$ in the circle $S^1$. The space $J^k(t_0, \mathbb{P}^1)$ of $k$-jets at $t_0$ of $C^{\infty}$ maps from $S^1$ to the Riemann sphere $\mathbb{P}^1$ is a $k+1$ dimensional complex algebraic manifold. We identify a class of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Xiaokun Wang , Ning Zhang

Solutions to the Riemann-Hilbert problems with irregular singularities naturally associated to semisimple Frobenius manifold structures on Hurwitz spaces (moduli spaces of meromorphic functions on Riemann surfaces) are constructed. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-22 Vasilisa Shramchenko

We present an algorithm for computing curves and families of curves of prescribed degree and geometric genus on real rational surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Niels Lubbes

We present new constructions of quasi-cyclic (QC) and generalized quasi-cyclic (GQC) codes from algebraic curves. Unlike previous approaches based on elliptic curves, our method applies to curves that are Kummer extensions of the rational…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Matteo Bonini , Arianna Dionigi , Francesco Ghiandoni

In this paper, we study the deformation theory of degenerate algebraic curves on singular varieties which appear as the degenerate limit of families of varieties. For this purpose, we systematically develop a new method to calculate the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Takeo Nishinou

We introduce a new class of surfaces in Euclidean $3$-space, called surfaces of osculating circles, using the concept of osculating circle of a regular curve. These surfaces contain a uniparametric family of planar lines of curvature. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Rafael López , Cetin Camci , Ali Ucum , Kazim Ilarslan

This note provides new closed forms evaluations of a few classes of exponential sums associated with elliptic curves and hyperelliptic curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-23 N. A. Carella

We show that every degree $d$ meromorphic function on a smooth connected projective curve $C\subset \mathbb P^2$ of degree $d>4$ is isomorphic to a linear projection from a point $p\in \mathbb {P}^2 \setminus C$ to $\mathbb P^1$. We then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Jared Ongaro

We study the collection of group structures that can be realized as a group of rational points on an elliptic curve over a finite field (such groups are well known to be of rank at most two). We also study various subsets of this collection…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 William D. Banks , Francesco Pappalardi , Igor E. Shparlinski

The classical Hurwitz spaces, that parameterize compact Riemann surfaces equipped with covering maps to ${\mathbb P}_1$ of fixed numerical type with simple branch points, are extensively studied in the literature. We apply deformation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Reynir Axelsson , Indranil Biswas , Georg Schumacher

We discuss two elementary constructions for covers with fixed ramification in positive characteristic. As an application, we compute the number of certain classes of covers between projective lines branched at 4 points and obtain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-24 Irene I. Bouw , Leonardo Zapponi

Consider a compact surface $\mathscr{R}$ with distinguished points $z_1,\ldots,z_n$ and conformal maps $f_k$ from the unit disk into non-overlapping quasidisks on $\mathscr{R}$ taking $0$ to $z_k$. Let $\Sigma$ be the Riemann surface…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Eric Schippers , Mohammad Shirazi

We prove that for any $d>0$ there exists an embedding of the Riemann sphere $\mathbb P^1$ in a smooth complex surface, with self-intersection $d$, such that the germ of this embedding cannot be extended to an embedding in an algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Serge Lvovski

We consider a length functional for $C^1$ curves of fixed degree in graded manifolds equipped with a Riemannian metric. The first variation of this length functional can be computed only if the curve can be deformed in a suitable sense, and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Giovanna Citti , Gianmarco Giovannardi , Manuel Ritoré

In this paper, we prove a general second main theorem for meromorphic mappings into a subvariety $V$ of $\mathbb P^N(\mathbb C)$ with an arbitrary family of moving hypersurfaces. Our second main theorem generalizes and improves all previous…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Si Duc Quang