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Related papers: A Data-Driven Model for the Field Emission from Br…

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Field emission data are often represented on a Fowler--Nordheim plot but a new empirical equation has been recently proposed to better analyze experiments. Such an equation is based on approximations of the Murphy and Good model and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-10 Anthony Ayari , Pascal Vincent , Sorin Perisanu , Philippe Poncharal , Stephen Purcell

In this paper we study the effect of actual, locally resolved, field emission (FE) area on electron emission characteristics of uniform semimetallic nitrogen-incorporated ultrananocrystalline diamond ((N)UNCD) field emitters. To obtain the…

Field emission under ultra-fast intense terahertz fields provides a promising approach for generating electron bunches with ultrashort pulse duration and high charge densities. It is generally believed that the field emission current…

Representing field emission data on a Fowler--Nordheim plot is both very common and strongly not recommended. It leads to a spurious estimation of the emitter parameters despite a very good data fit. There is a lack of a reliable method of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-01 Anthony Ayari , Pascal Vincent , Sorin Perisanu , Philippe Poncharal , Stephen Purcell

The classic theory of electron field emission from a cold metal surface due to Fowler and Nordheim (FN) is re-examined and found to violate the validity criteria for the WKB approximation, for electric fields greater than about 1V per…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 T. C. Choy , A. H. Harker , A. M. Stoneham

High resolution molecular dynamics simulations with full Coulomb interactions of electrons are used to investigate field emission in planar nanodiodes. The effects of space charge and emitter radius are examined and compared to previous…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 Kristinn Torfason , Agust Valfells , Andrei Manolescu

A large area field emitter (LAFE) typically consists of several thousands of nanoscale emitting tips. These are difficult to simulate using purely numerical methods based on finite/boundary element or finite difference methods. We show here…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-21 Debabrata Biswas , Rashbihari Rudra , Raghwendra Kumar

Both single emitters and large area field emitters (LAFE) are generally characterized using the slope and intercept of a Murphy-Good (or Fowler-Nordheim) plot which are used to extract the field enhancement factor and the emission area.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-02-24 Debabrata Biswas

Experimental observations of thermionic electron emission demonstrate a smooth transition between TL and FSCL regions of the emitted-current-density-versus-temperature (J-T) (Miram) curve and the emitted-current-density-versus-voltage (J-V)…

Current theoretical description of field-induced electron emission remains mostly bounded by the classic Fowler-Nordheim (FN) framework developed nearly one century ago. For the emerging class of two-dimensional (2D) materials, many basic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Yee Sin Ang , M. Zubair , K. J. A. Ooi , L. K. Ang

A setup for studying the influence of external electric fields on dynamic surface processes is described. Spatially-extended homogeneous electric fields are realized by applying a DC voltage in between a planar electrode and a metallic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-11-22 W. Steurer , S. Surnev , F. Hanauer , K. Ansperger , F. P. Netzer

An important parameter used to characterize large-area field electron emitters (LAFEs) is the characteristic apex field enhancement factor {\gamma}_C. This parameter is normally extracted from the slope of a Fowler-Nordheim (FN) plot.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-31 Richard G. Forbes

During the previous decade, K.L. Jensen et. al. developed a general analytical model that successfully describes electron emission from metals both in the field and thermionic regimes, as well as in the transition region. In that…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-04 A. Kyritsakis , J. P. Xanthakis

High resolution molecular dynamics simulations with full Coulomb interactions of electrons are used to investigate field emission from a prolate spheroidal tip. The space charge limited current is several times lower than the current…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-01-05 Kristinn Torfason , Agust Valfells , Andrei Manolescu

We consider the process of cold emission of electrons from a metal in a strong low-frequency laser field. An expression is obtained for the electron spectrum with allowance for their rescattering at the metal surface as a result of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 E. A. Mikhin , A. A. Drobyshev , P. A. Golovinski

We solve the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation describing the emission of electrons from a metal surface by an external electric field $E$, turned on at $t=0$. Starting with a wave function $\psi(x,0)$, representing a generalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-24 Ovidiu Costin , Rodica D. Costin , Ian Jauslin , Joel L. Lebowitz

Field Emitting Arrays (FEAs) are a promising alternative to the conventional cathodes in different vacuum electronic devices such as traveling wave tubes, electron accelerators and etc. Electrical gating and modulation capabilities,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-10-19 M. Paraliev , S. Tsujino , C. Gough , E. Kirk , S. Ivkovic

The theoretical picture of thermal field-emission (TFE) from semiconductors has been limited to 1D and 2D models. This can be attributed to the complex and interdependent phenomena that is involved in TFE from semiconductors which makes the…

We investigate by molecular dynamics simulations [arXiv:1412.4537 [physics.plasm-ph], arXiv:1608.06789 [physics.plasm-ph]] a beam of electrons released via field emission from a planar cathode surface of 1 ${\rm \mu m}^2$ with an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-22 Kristinn Torfason , Anna Sitek , Andrei Manolescu , Ágúst Valfells

One of the most convenient methods to obtain information about the energy distribution function of electrons in conducting materials is the measurement of the energy resolved current $j(\omega)$ in field emission (FE) experiments. Its high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. L. Schmidt , A. Komnik