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The space challenges do exist at every stride on a human expedition to Mars that arise due to galactic natural phenomena and artificial technologies. This paper emphasizes on Mars orbital and planetary challenges encountered from orbit to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-09 Malaya Kumar Biswal M , Noor Basanta Das , Ramesh Naidu Annavarapu

Understanding the stability of the magnetic field in radiation zones is of crucial importance for various processes in stellar interior like mixing, circulation and angular momentum transport. The stability properties of a star containing a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Alfio Bonanno , Vadim Urpin

High levels of robot autonomy are a common goal, but there is a significant risk that the greater the autonomy of the robot the lesser the autonomy of the human working with the robot. For vulnerable populations like older adults who…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Jason R. Wilson

Giant radio galaxies (GRGs) represent the largest individual astrophysical structures, rivalling galaxy clusters in physical extent. Understanding how they attain such scales demands examining their large scale cosmic surroundings,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-18 Mousumi Mahato , Elmo Tempel , Shishir Sankhyayan , Pratik Dabhade , Kshitij Chavan

We consider the possibility that cosmic magnetic field, instead of being uniformly distributed, is strongly correlated with the large scale structure of the universe. Then, the observed rotational measure of extra-galactic radio sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang , Peter L. Biermann

Many observed giant planets lie on eccentric orbits. Such orbits could be the result of strong scatterings with other giant planets. The same dynamical instability that produces these scatterings may also cause habitable planets in interior…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Daniel Carrera , Melvyn B. Davies , Anders Johansen

The abundance of massive galaxy clusters is a powerful probe of departures from General Relativity (GR) on cosmic scales. Despite current stringent constraints placed by stellar and galactic tests, on larger scales alternative theories of…

The Hospital Residents problem with sizes (HRS) is a generalization of the well-studied hospital residents (HR) problem. In the HRS problem, an agent $a$ has a size $s(a)$ and the agent occupies $s(a)$ many positions of the hospital $h$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Haricharan Balasundaram , J B Krishnashree , Girija Limaye , Meghana Nasre

We consider a single-cell network of random transmitters and fixed relays in a bounded domain of Euclidean space. The transmitters arrive over time and select one relay according to a spatially inhomogeneous preference kernel. Once a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Christian Hirsch , Benedikt Jahnel , Robert Patterson

The shell bound by the Karman line at a height of 80 to 100km above the Earth's surface, and Geosynchronous Orbit, at 36,000km, is defined as the orbital space surrounding the Earth. It is within this region, and especially in Low Earth…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-22 A. Lawrence , M. L. Rawls , M. Jah , A. Boley , F. Di Vruno , S. Garrington , M. Kramer , S. Lawler , J. Lowenthal , J. McDowell , M. McCaughrean

Using the approach of autonomous Hamiltonian dynamical system, we attempt to estimate the as yet unknown upper limit on the size of the galactic halo surrounding galaxies (lenses). The key to determine the size of the halo is to determine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-02 Amrita Bhattacharya , Ruslan Isaev , K. B. Vijayakumar , Kamal K. Nandi

Robot navigation in crowded public spaces is a complex task that requires addressing a variety of engineering and human factors challenges. These challenges have motivated a great amount of research resulting in important developments for…

Limits on gravitational Cherenkov radiation by cosmic rays are obtained and used to constrain coefficients for Lorentz violation in the gravity sector associated with operators of even mass dimensions, including orientation-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Alan Kostelecky , Jay D. Tasson

In this paper, we study infall collapse solutions for star formation in the small radius limit where the particle orbits become nearly pressure-free. We generalize previous solutions to simultaneously include the effects of both radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jasmin Jijina , Fred C. Adams

Terrestrial planets are thought to be the result of a vast number of gravitational interactions and collisions between smaller bodies. We use numerical simulations to show that practically identical initial conditions result in a wide array…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-05 Volker Hoffmann , Simon L. Grimm , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel

The evolution of sub-spaces in the framework of gravity with higher derivatives is studied. Numerical solutions to exact differential equations are found. It is shown that the initial conditions play crucial role in the space dynamic.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-01 Arkady A. Popov , Sergey G. Rubin

Upcoming observing campaigns with improved detectors will yield numerous detections of gravitational waves from neutron star binary inspirals. Rare loud signals together with numerous signals of moderate strength promise stringent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-15 Katerina Chatziioannou

Planets have maximum radii close to that of Jupiter. Qualitatively, the reason for this maximum size is that, as one adds mass, the force of gravity becomes sufficiently strong to cause the radius to decrease. We show that this effect can…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 David Garfinkle , Alberto G. Rojo

The requirement that their gravitational binding self-energy density must at least equal the background repulsive dark energy density for large scale cosmic structures implies a mass-radius relation of M/R^2 ~ 1g/cm^2, as pointed out…

General Physics · Physics 2018-06-21 Louise Rebecca , Kenath Arun , C Sivaram

Research into, and design and construction of mobile systems and algorithms requires access to large-scale mobility data. Unfortunately, the wireless and mobile research community lacks such data. For instance, the largest available human…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-09-21 Pan Hui , Richard Mortier , Tristan Henderson , Jon Crowcroft