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Modern artificial intelligence (AI) systems are powered by foundation models. This paper presents a new set of foundation models, called Llama 3. It is a herd of language models that natively support multilinguality, coding, reasoning, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Aaron Grattafiori , Abhimanyu Dubey , Abhinav Jauhri , Abhinav Pandey , Abhishek Kadian , Ahmad Al-Dahle , Aiesha Letman , Akhil Mathur , Alan Schelten , Alex Vaughan , Amy Yang , Angela Fan , Anirudh Goyal , Anthony Hartshorn , Aobo Yang , Archi Mitra , Archie Sravankumar , Artem Korenev , Arthur Hinsvark , Arun Rao , Aston Zhang , Aurelien Rodriguez , Austen Gregerson , Ava Spataru , Baptiste Roziere , Bethany Biron , Binh Tang , Bobbie Chern , Charlotte Caucheteux , Chaya Nayak , Chloe Bi , Chris Marra , Chris McConnell , Christian Keller , Christophe Touret , Chunyang Wu , Corinne Wong , Cristian Canton Ferrer , Cyrus Nikolaidis , Damien Allonsius , Daniel Song , Danielle Pintz , Danny Livshits , Danny Wyatt , David Esiobu , Dhruv Choudhary , Dhruv Mahajan , Diego Garcia-Olano , Diego Perino , Dieuwke Hupkes , Egor Lakomkin , Ehab AlBadawy , Elina Lobanova , Emily Dinan , Eric Michael Smith , Filip Radenovic , Francisco Guzmán , Frank Zhang , Gabriel Synnaeve , Gabrielle Lee , Georgia Lewis Anderson , Govind Thattai , Graeme Nail , Gregoire Mialon , Guan Pang , Guillem Cucurell , Hailey Nguyen , Hannah Korevaar , Hu Xu , Hugo Touvron , Iliyan Zarov , Imanol Arrieta Ibarra , Isabel Kloumann , Ishan Misra , Ivan Evtimov , Jack Zhang , Jade Copet , Jaewon Lee , Jan Geffert , Jana Vranes , Jason Park , Jay Mahadeokar , Jeet Shah , Jelmer van der Linde , Jennifer Billock , Jenny Hong , Jenya Lee , Jeremy Fu , Jianfeng Chi , Jianyu Huang , Jiawen Liu , Jie Wang , Jiecao Yu , Joanna Bitton , Joe Spisak , Jongsoo Park , Joseph Rocca , Joshua Johnstun , Joshua Saxe , Junteng Jia , Kalyan Vasuden Alwala , Karthik Prasad , Kartikeya Upasani , Kate Plawiak , Ke Li , Kenneth Heafield , Kevin Stone , Khalid El-Arini , Krithika Iyer , Kshitiz Malik , Kuenley Chiu , Kunal Bhalla , Kushal Lakhotia , Lauren Rantala-Yeary , Laurens van der Maaten , Lawrence Chen , Liang Tan , Liz Jenkins , Louis Martin , Lovish Madaan , Lubo Malo , Lukas Blecher , Lukas Landzaat , Luke de Oliveira , Madeline Muzzi , Mahesh Pasupuleti , Mannat Singh , Manohar Paluri , Marcin Kardas , Maria Tsimpoukelli , Mathew Oldham , Mathieu Rita , Maya Pavlova , Melanie Kambadur , Mike Lewis , Min Si , Mitesh Kumar Singh , Mona Hassan , Naman Goyal , Narjes Torabi , Nikolay Bashlykov , Nikolay Bogoychev , Niladri Chatterji , Ning Zhang , Olivier Duchenne , Onur Çelebi , Patrick Alrassy , Pengchuan Zhang , Pengwei Li , Petar Vasic , Peter Weng , Prajjwal Bhargava , Pratik Dubal , Praveen Krishnan , Punit Singh Koura , Puxin Xu , Qing He , Qingxiao Dong , Ragavan Srinivasan , Raj Ganapathy , Ramon Calderer , Ricardo Silveira Cabral , Robert Stojnic , Roberta Raileanu , Rohan Maheswari , Rohit Girdhar , Rohit Patel , Romain Sauvestre , Ronnie Polidoro , Roshan Sumbaly , Ross Taylor , Ruan Silva , Rui Hou , Rui Wang , Saghar Hosseini , Sahana Chennabasappa , Sanjay Singh , Sean Bell , Seohyun Sonia Kim , Sergey Edunov , Shaoliang Nie , Sharan Narang , Sharath Raparthy , Sheng Shen , Shengye Wan , Shruti Bhosale , Shun Zhang , Simon Vandenhende , Soumya Batra , Spencer Whitman , Sten Sootla , Stephane Collot , Suchin Gururangan , Sydney Borodinsky , Tamar Herman , Tara Fowler , Tarek Sheasha , Thomas Georgiou , Thomas Scialom , Tobias Speckbacher , Todor Mihaylov , Tong Xiao , Ujjwal Karn , Vedanuj Goswami , Vibhor Gupta , Vignesh Ramanathan , Viktor Kerkez , Vincent Gonguet , Virginie Do , Vish Vogeti , Vítor Albiero , Vladan Petrovic , Weiwei Chu , Wenhan Xiong , Wenyin Fu , Whitney Meers , Xavier Martinet , Xiaodong Wang , Xiaofang Wang , Xiaoqing Ellen Tan , Xide Xia , Xinfeng Xie , Xuchao Jia , Xuewei Wang , Yaelle Goldschlag , Yashesh Gaur , Yasmine Babaei , Yi Wen , Yiwen Song , Yuchen Zhang , Yue Li , Yuning Mao , Zacharie Delpierre Coudert , Zheng Yan , Zhengxing Chen , Zoe Papakipos , Aaditya Singh , Aayushi Srivastava , Abha Jain , Adam Kelsey , Adam Shajnfeld , Adithya Gangidi , Adolfo Victoria , Ahuva Goldstand , Ajay Menon , Ajay Sharma , Alex Boesenberg , Alexei Baevski , Allie Feinstein , Amanda Kallet , Amit Sangani , Amos Teo , Anam Yunus , Andrei Lupu , Andres Alvarado , Andrew Caples , Andrew Gu , Andrew Ho , Andrew Poulton , Andrew Ryan , Ankit Ramchandani , Annie Dong , Annie Franco , Anuj Goyal , Aparajita Saraf , Arkabandhu Chowdhury , Ashley Gabriel , Ashwin Bharambe , Assaf Eisenman , Azadeh Yazdan , Beau James , Ben Maurer , Benjamin Leonhardi , Bernie Huang , Beth Loyd , Beto De Paola , Bhargavi Paranjape , Bing Liu , Bo Wu , Boyu Ni , Braden Hancock , Bram Wasti , Brandon Spence , Brani Stojkovic , Brian Gamido , Britt Montalvo , Carl Parker , Carly Burton , Catalina Mejia , Ce Liu , Changhan Wang , Changkyu Kim , Chao Zhou , Chester Hu , Ching-Hsiang Chu , Chris Cai , Chris Tindal , Christoph Feichtenhofer , Cynthia Gao , Damon Civin , Dana Beaty , Daniel Kreymer , Daniel Li , David Adkins , David Xu , Davide Testuggine , Delia David , Devi Parikh , Diana Liskovich , Didem Foss , Dingkang Wang , Duc Le , Dustin Holland , Edward Dowling , Eissa Jamil , Elaine Montgomery , Eleonora Presani , Emily Hahn , Emily Wood , Eric-Tuan Le , Erik Brinkman , Esteban Arcaute , Evan Dunbar , Evan Smothers , Fei Sun , Felix Kreuk , Feng Tian , Filippos Kokkinos , Firat Ozgenel , Francesco Caggioni , Frank Kanayet , Frank Seide , Gabriela Medina Florez , Gabriella Schwarz , Gada Badeer , Georgia Swee , Gil Halpern , Grant Herman , Grigory Sizov , Guangyi , Zhang , Guna Lakshminarayanan , Hakan Inan , Hamid Shojanazeri , Han Zou , Hannah Wang , Hanwen Zha , Haroun Habeeb , Harrison Rudolph , Helen Suk , Henry Aspegren , Hunter Goldman , Hongyuan Zhan , Ibrahim Damlaj , Igor Molybog , Igor Tufanov , Ilias Leontiadis , Irina-Elena Veliche , Itai Gat , Jake Weissman , James Geboski , James Kohli , Janice Lam , Japhet Asher , Jean-Baptiste Gaya , Jeff Marcus , Jeff Tang , Jennifer Chan , Jenny Zhen , Jeremy Reizenstein , Jeremy Teboul , Jessica Zhong , Jian Jin , Jingyi Yang , Joe Cummings , Jon Carvill , Jon Shepard , Jonathan McPhie , Jonathan Torres , Josh Ginsburg , Junjie Wang , Kai Wu , Kam Hou U , Karan Saxena , Kartikay Khandelwal , Katayoun Zand , Kathy Matosich , Kaushik Veeraraghavan , Kelly Michelena , Keqian Li , Kiran Jagadeesh , Kun Huang , Kunal Chawla , Kyle Huang , Lailin Chen , Lakshya Garg , Lavender A , Leandro Silva , Lee Bell , Lei Zhang , Liangpeng Guo , Licheng Yu , Liron Moshkovich , Luca Wehrstedt , Madian Khabsa , Manav Avalani , Manish Bhatt , Martynas Mankus , Matan Hasson , Matthew Lennie , Matthias Reso , Maxim Groshev , Maxim Naumov , Maya Lathi , Meghan Keneally , Miao Liu , Michael L. Seltzer , Michal Valko , Michelle Restrepo , Mihir Patel , Mik Vyatskov , Mikayel Samvelyan , Mike Clark , Mike Macey , Mike Wang , Miquel Jubert Hermoso , Mo Metanat , Mohammad Rastegari , Munish Bansal , Nandhini Santhanam , Natascha Parks , Natasha White , Navyata Bawa , Nayan Singhal , Nick Egebo , Nicolas Usunier , Nikhil Mehta , Nikolay Pavlovich Laptev , Ning Dong , Norman Cheng , Oleg Chernoguz , Olivia Hart , Omkar Salpekar , Ozlem Kalinli , Parkin Kent , Parth Parekh , Paul Saab , Pavan Balaji , Pedro Rittner , Philip Bontrager , Pierre Roux , Piotr Dollar , Polina Zvyagina , Prashant Ratanchandani , Pritish Yuvraj , Qian Liang , Rachad Alao , Rachel Rodriguez , Rafi Ayub , Raghotham Murthy , Raghu Nayani , Rahul Mitra , Rangaprabhu Parthasarathy , Raymond Li , Rebekkah Hogan , Robin Battey , Rocky Wang , Russ Howes , Ruty Rinott , Sachin Mehta , Sachin Siby , Sai Jayesh Bondu , Samyak Datta , Sara Chugh , Sara Hunt , Sargun Dhillon , Sasha Sidorov , Satadru Pan , Saurabh Mahajan , Saurabh Verma , Seiji Yamamoto , Sharadh Ramaswamy , Shaun Lindsay , Shaun Lindsay , Sheng Feng , Shenghao Lin , Shengxin Cindy Zha , Shishir Patil , Shiva Shankar , Shuqiang Zhang , Shuqiang Zhang , Sinong Wang , Sneha Agarwal , Soji Sajuyigbe , Soumith Chintala , Stephanie Max , Stephen Chen , Steve Kehoe , Steve Satterfield , Sudarshan Govindaprasad , Sumit Gupta , Summer Deng , Sungmin Cho , Sunny Virk , Suraj Subramanian , Sy Choudhury , Sydney Goldman , Tal Remez , Tamar Glaser , Tamara Best , Thilo Koehler , Thomas Robinson , Tianhe Li , Tianjun Zhang , Tim Matthews , Timothy Chou , Tzook Shaked , Varun Vontimitta , Victoria Ajayi , Victoria Montanez , Vijai Mohan , Vinay Satish Kumar , Vishal Mangla , Vlad Ionescu , Vlad Poenaru , Vlad Tiberiu Mihailescu , Vladimir Ivanov , Wei Li , Wenchen Wang , Wenwen Jiang , Wes Bouaziz , Will Constable , Xiaocheng Tang , Xiaojian Wu , Xiaolan Wang , Xilun Wu , Xinbo Gao , Yaniv Kleinman , Yanjun Chen , Ye Hu , Ye Jia , Ye Qi , Yenda Li , Yilin Zhang , Ying Zhang , Yossi Adi , Youngjin Nam , Yu , Wang , Yu Zhao , Yuchen Hao , Yundi Qian , Yunlu Li , Yuzi He , Zach Rait , Zachary DeVito , Zef Rosnbrick , Zhaoduo Wen , Zhenyu Yang , Zhiwei Zhao , Zhiyu Ma

We introduce convolutional multi-hybrid architectures, with a design grounded on two simple observations. First, operators in hybrid models can be tailored to token manipulation tasks such as in-context recall, multi-token recall, and…

We present Megrez2, a novel lightweight and high-performance language model architecture optimized for device native deployment. Megrez2 introduces a novel cross-layer expert sharing mechanism, which significantly reduces total parameter…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Boxun Li , Yadong Li , Zhiyuan Li , Congyi Liu , Weilin Liu , Guowei Niu , Zheyue Tan , Haiyang Xu , Zhuyu Yao , Tao Yuan , Dong Zhou , Yueqing Zhuang , Bo Zhao , Guohao Dai , Yu Wang

This article describes our experiments in neural machine translation using the recent Tensor2Tensor framework and the Transformer sequence-to-sequence model (Vaswani et al., 2017). We examine some of the critical parameters that affect the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Martin Popel , Ondřej Bojar

Large language models can generate responses that resemble emotional distress, and this raises concerns around model reliability and safety. We introduce a set of evaluations to investigate expressions of distress in LLMs, and find that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Anna Soligo , Vladimir Mikulik , William Saunders

We present LFM2, a family of Liquid Foundation Models designed for efficient on-device deployment and strong task capabilities. Using hardware-in-the-loop architecture search under edge latency and memory constraints, we obtain a compact…

In this work, we propose an architecture of LLM Modules that enables the transfer of knowledge from a large pre-trained model to a smaller model using an Enhanced Cross-Attention mechanism. In the proposed scheme, the Qwen2-1.5B model is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Konstantin Kolomeitsev

Llama-Breeze2 (hereinafter referred to as Breeze2) is a suite of advanced multi-modal language models, available in 3B and 8B parameter configurations, specifically designed to enhance Traditional Chinese language representation. Building…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-12 MediaTek Research , : , Chan-Jan Hsu , Chia-Sheng Liu , Meng-Hsi Chen , Muxi Chen , Po-Chun Hsu , Yi-Chang Chen , Da-Shan Shiu

Despite the significant potential of FP8 data formats for large language model (LLM) pre-training, their adoption has been limited due to challenges in maintaining stability at scale. Existing approaches often rely on suboptimal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Alejandro Hernández-Cano , Dhia Garbaya , Imanol Schlag , Martin Jaggi

We present C2LLM - Contrastive Code Large Language Models, a family of code embedding models in both 0.5B and 7B sizes. Building upon Qwen-2.5-Coder backbones, C2LLM adopts a Pooling by Multihead Attention (PMA) module for generating…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Jin Qin , Zihan Liao , Ziyin Zhang , Hang Yu , Peng Di , Rui Wang

Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly advanced in clinical decision-making, yet the deployment of proprietary systems is hindered by privacy concerns and reliance on cloud-based infrastructure. Open-source alternatives allow local…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Alif Munim , Jun Ma , Omar Ibrahim , Alhusain Abdalla , Shuolin Yin , Leo Chen , Bo Wang

This paper introduces fourteen novel datasets for the evaluation of Large Language Models' safety in the context of enterprise tasks. A method was devised to evaluate a model's safety, as determined by its ability to follow instructions and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-16 David Nadeau , Mike Kroutikov , Karen McNeil , Simon Baribeau

As the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare and medicine continue to advance, there is a growing need for competitive open-source models that can safeguard public interest. With the increasing availability of highly…

Transformer architectures based on the attention mechanism have revolutionized natural language processing (NLP), driving major breakthroughs across virtually every NLP task. However, their substantial memory and computational requirements…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Riccardo Bravin , Massimo Pavan , Hazem Hesham Yousef Shalby , Fabrizio Pittorino , Manuel Roveri

Models such as GPT-4 and Med-PaLM 2 have demonstrated impressive performance on a wide variety of biomedical NLP tasks. However, these models have hundreds of billions of parameters, are computationally expensive to run, require users to…

Despite the significant role text-to-motion (T2M) generation plays across various applications, current methods involve a large number of parameters and suffer from slow inference speeds, leading to high usage costs. To address this, we aim…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Ling-An Zeng , Guohong Huang , Gaojie Wu , Wei-Shi Zheng

Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly capable across global languages. However, the ability to communicate across languages does not necessarily translate to appropriate cultural representations. A key concern is US-centric…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jonathan Rystrøm , Hannah Rose Kirk , Scott Hale

Large language models (LLMs) are expensive to deploy. Parameter sharing offers a possible path towards reducing their size and cost, but its effectiveness in modern LLMs remains fairly limited. In this work, we revisit "layer tying" as form…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Sangmin Bae , Adam Fisch , Hrayr Harutyunyan , Ziwei Ji , Seungyeon Kim , Tal Schuster