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We combine ultrafast electron diffraction and time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy measurements to unravel the connection between structure and electronic transport properties during the photoinduced insulator-metal transitions in vanadium…

When coherent light interacts with an ordered lattice whose periodicity is comparable to its wavelength, constructive interference produces a diffraction pattern as in crystallography, where x-rays are employed to reveal atomic structures.…

Substitutional doping with transition metals is carried out in the Lepidocrocite phase - the stable monolayer geometry of TiO$_2$, using density functional theory (DFT) methods. The doping is carried out at the differently coordinated O…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-14 Kati Asikainen , Matti Alatalo , Marko Huttula , S. Assa Aravindh

We studied the light-induced effects in BiFeO$_3$ single crystals as a function of temperature by means of optical spectroscopy. Here we report the observation of several light-induced absorption features, which are discussed in terms of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-26 F. Meggle , M. Viret , J. Kreisel , C. A. Kuntscher

Heterostructure engineering provides an efficient way to obtain several unconventional phases of LaNiO3, which is otherwise paramagnetic, metallic in bulk form. In this work, a new class of short periodic superlattices, consisting of LaNiO3…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-18 S. Middey , Ranjan Kumar Patel , D. Meyers , Xiaoran Liu , M. Kareev , P. Shafer , J. -W. Kim , P. J. Ryan , J. Chakhalian

The ferroelectric domain pattern within lithographically defined PbTiO3/SrTiO3 ferroelectric/dielectric heteroepitaxial superlattice nanostructures is strongly influenced by the edges of the structures. Synchrotron x-ray nanobeam…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 J. Park , J. Mangeri , Q. Zhang , M. H. Yusuf , A. Pateras , M. Dawber , M. V. Holt , O. G. Heinonen , S. Nakhmanson , P. G. Evans

Using optical spectroscopy, we investigated the electrodynamic properties of Nb:SrTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattices. In these superlattices, a large enhancement of the Seebeck coefficient (S) has been reported with decreasing Nb:SrTiO3 layer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-09 Woo Seok Choi , Hiromichi Ohta , Soon Jae Moon , Yun Sang Lee , Tae Won Noh

Electromagnetically induced optical (or photonic) lattices via atomic coherence in atomic ensembles have recently received great theoretical and experimental interest. We here conceive a way to generate electromagnetically induced moir\'{e}…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-02 Zhiming Chen , Xiuye Liu , Jianhua Zeng

We describe a novel approach for the rational design and synthesis of self-assembled periodic nanostructures using martensitic phase transformations. We demonstrate this approach in a thin film of perovskite SrSnO3 with reconfigurable…

Ultrathin bismuth exhibits rich physics including strong spin-orbit coupling, ferroelectricity, nontrivial topology, and light-induced structural dynamics. We use \textit{ab initio} calculations to show that light can induce structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-18 Bo Peng , Gunnar F. Lange , Daniel Bennett , Kang Wang , Robert-Jan Slager , Bartomeu Monserrat

Oxygen octahedral rotations have been measured in short-period (LaNiO$_3$)$_n$/(SrMnO$_3$)$_m$ superlattices using synchrotron diffraction. The in-plane and out-of-plane bond angles and lengths are found to systematically vary with…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 S. J. May , C. R. Smith , J. -W. Kim , E. Karapetrova , A. Bhattacharya , P. J. Ryan

Two-dimensional moir\'e materials are formed by artificially stacking atomically thin monolayers. A wealth of correlated and topological quantum phases can be engineered via precise choice of stacking geometry. These designer electronic…

Measurements of the resistive properties and the lattice parameters of a (LaVO3)[6 unit cells]/(SrVO3)[1 unit cell] superlattice between 10K and room temperature are presented. A low temperature metallic phase compatible with a Fermi liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 A. David , R. Frésard , Ph. Boullay , W. Prellier , U. Lüders , P. -E. Janolin

The electronic and magnetic properties in ABO3 perovskite oxides are extremely sensitive to lattice structure but also the dimensionality, such as the thickness in thin film form. Here, we report the thickness-dependent electro-magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-26 Zeeshan Ali , Mohammad Saghayezhian , Prahald Siwakoti , Roshan Nepal , Jiandi Zhang

Materials of which the optical response is determined by their structure are of much interest both for their fundamental properties and applications. Examples range from simple gratings to photonic crystals. Obtaining control over the…

Using the hybrid density functional theory and \textit{ab initio} atomistic thermodynamics, we report monodoping of non-metal (N) or metal (Mn) in SrTiO$_3$ can induce visible light absorption, but none of them are suitable to ameliorate…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-25 Manish Kumar , Pooja Basera , Shikha Saini , Saswata Bhattacharya

The effect of intermixing at the interface of short period PbTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ superlattices is studied using first-principles density functional theory. The results indicate that interfacial intermixing significantly enhances the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-12 Valentino R. Cooper , Karen Johnston , Karin M. Rabe

Ferroelectric vortices formed through complex lattice-charge interactions have great potential in applications for future nanoelectronics such as memories. For practical applications, it is crucial to manipulate these topological states…

(LaNiO3)n/(SrMnO3)2 superlattices were grown using ozone-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. In situ reflection high energy electron diffraction and x-ray scattering has been used to characterize the structural properties of the superlattices,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 S. J. May , T. S. Santos , A. Bhattacharya

This study examines the application of transition metal-doped SrTiO3 in photovoltaic technologies, such as photocatalysis. The core objective is to evaluate how different dopants influence the structural and electronic characteristics of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-15 Zdeněk Jansa , Lucie Prušáková , Štěpánka Jansová , Pavel Calta , Pavol Šutta , Ján Minár