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Related papers: How We Decide the Future of the Olympics ?

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Forecasting the number of Olympic medals for each nation is highly relevant for different stakeholders: Ex ante, sports betting companies can determine the odds while sponsors and media companies can allocate their resources to promising…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Christoph Schlembach , Sascha L. Schmidt , Dominik Schreyer , Linus Wunderlich

The Olympic Games are an important sporting event with notable consequences for the general economic landscape of the host city. Traditional economic assessments focus on the aggregated impact of the event on the national income, but fail…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Petko Georgiev , Anastasios Noulas , Cecilia Mascolo

Evaluating a country's sporting success provides insight into its decision-making and infrastructure for developing athletic talent. The Olympic Games serve as a global benchmark, yet conventional medal rankings can be unduly influenced by…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-17 Cormac MacDermott , Carl J. Scarrott , John Ferguson

This paper proposes a novel hybrid model, STGCN-LSTM, to forecast Olympic medal distributions by integrating the spatio-temporal relationships among countries and the long-term dependencies of national performance. The Spatial-Temporal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Yiquan Wang , Jiaying Wang , Tin-Yeh Huang , Jingyi Yang , Zihao Xu

Objectives: This article sheds light on the different heat stress management strategies, common or innovative, in order to analyze those that would be the most suitable and effective for athletes who have to compete in humid and/or hot…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-02 Nicolas Robin , E. Hermand , V. Hatchi , O. Hue

The study of US-China relations has always been a crucial topic in our economic development [4][5][7], and the US presidential election plays an integral role in shaping these relations. The presidential election is held every four years,…

General Economics · Economics 2023-04-25 Junjie Zhao

We use recurrent-events survival analysis techniques and methods to analyze the duration of Olympic records. The Kaplan-Meier estimator is used to perform preliminary tests and recurrent event survivor function estimators proposed by Wang &…

Applications · Statistics 2012-07-27 Elliott Hollifield , Victoria Trevino , Adam Zarn

Passing during power plays in hockey is a crucial component to move one's team closer to scoring a goal. With the use of women's ice hockey event and tracking data from the elimination round games during the 2022 Winter Olympics, we…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-02 Robyn Ritchie , Alon Harell , Phil Shreeves

Measuring the interaction between cities is an important research topic in many disciplines, such as sociology, geography, economics and transportation science. The traditional and most widely used spatial interaction model is the gravity…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-25 Xiang-Yu Jia , Er-Jian Liu , Chun-Yan Chen , Xiao-Yong Yan

In the Olympic Games, professional athletes representing their nations compete regardless of economic, political and cultural differences. In this study, we apply gravity model to observe characteristics, represented by distances among…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-17 Hyeseung Choi , Hyungsoo Woo , Ji-Hyun Kim , Jae-Suk Yang

This paper proposes a hierarchical Bayesian network model (BNM) to quantitatively evaluate the resilience of urban transportation infrastructure. Based on systemic thinkings and sustainability perspectives, we investigate the long-term…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-27 Junqing Tang , Hans Heinimann , Ke Han , Hanbin Luo , Botao Zhong

Based on the statistical yearbook data and related patent data of 287 cities in China from 2000 to 2020, this study regards the policy of establishing the national high-tech zones as a quasi-natural experiment. Using this experiment, this…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-04-20 Li Han

This paper applies existing and new approaches to study trends in the performance of elite athletes over time. We study both track and field scores of men and women athletes on a yearly basis from 2001 to 2019, revealing several trends and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-20 Nick James , Max Menzies , Howard Bondell

Cycling is a cornerstone of a sustainable mobility transition in cities. Cycling research depends on the data available, but it has been difficult to produce or access these data in comparable ways. Sports tracking platforms like Strava…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-03 Robert Klein , Elias Willberg , Silviya Korpilo , Tuuli Toivonen

Regional differences in carbon emission efficiency arise from disparities in resource distribution, industrial structure, and development level, which are often influenced by government policy preferences. However, currently, most studies…

General Economics · Economics 2025-06-10 Shutian Cui , Renlong Wang

Pedestrian heat exposure is a critical health risk in dense tropical cities, yet standard routing algorithms often ignore micro-scale thermal variation. Hot H\'em is a GeoAI workflow that estimates and operationalizes pedestrian heat…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Tessa Vu

The Olympic Games are the largest, highest-profile, and most expensive megaevent hosted by cities and nations. Average sports-related costs of hosting are $12.0 billion. Non-sports-related costs are typically several times that. Every…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-10-01 Bent Flyvbjerg , Alexander Budzier , Daniel Lunn

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is challenging every part of society. From a scientific point of view the first major task is to predict the dynamics of the pandemic, allowing governments to allocate proper resources and measures to fight it,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-29 Heinrich Stolz , Dirk Semkat , Peter Grünwald

High-resolution gridded climate data are readily available from multiple sources, yet climate research and decision-making increasingly require country and region-specific climate information weighted by socio-economic factors. Moreover,…

Applications · Statistics 2024-12-23 Marco Gortan , Lorenzo Testa , Giorgio Fagiolo , Francesco Lamperti

Given that Olympic Games held over the past decade each have cost USD 8.9 billion on average, the size and financial risks of the Games warrant study. The objectives of the Oxford Olympics study are to (1) establish the actual outturn costs…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-07-18 Bent Flyvbjerg , Allison Stewart , Alexander Budzier
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