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Magnetospheres are a ubiquitous feature of magnetized bodies embedded in a plasma flow. While large planetary magnetospheres have been studied for decades by spacecraft, ion-scale "mini" magnetospheres can provide a unique environment to…

Electrical pulse stimulation drives many important physical phenomena in condensed matter as well as in electronic systems and devices. Often, nanoscopic and mesoscopic mechanisms are hypothesized, but methods to image electrically driven…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-05 Thomas E Gage , Daniel B Durham , Haihua Liu , Supratik Guha , Ilke Arslan , Charudatta Phatak

Optically probing materials in high magnetic fields can provide enlightening insight into field-modified electronic states and phases, while optically driving materials in high magnetic fields can induce novel nonequilibrium many-body…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-22 Fuyang Tay , Andrey Baydin , Fumiya Katsutani , Junichiro Kono

We have prepared magnetic graphite samples bombarded by protons at low temperatures and low fluences to attenuate the large thermal annealing produced during irradiation. An overall optimization of sample handling allowed us to find Curie…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Barzola-Quiquia , P. Esquinazi , M. Rothermel , D. Spemann , T. Butz , N. García

A great deal of experimental work using perturbed angular correlation (PAC) has succeed in measuring hyperfine fields in Ce diluted in metallic systems, thus allowing the determination of the local impurity moment at low temperatures.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-22 A. L. de Oliveira , C. M. Chaves , N. A. de Oliveira , A. Troper

The CMS magnetic system consists of a super-conducting solenoid coil, 12.5 m long and 6 m free bore diameter, and of an iron flux-return yoke, which includes the central barrel, two end-caps and the ferromagnetic parts of the hadronic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-17 V. I. Klyukhin , D. Campi , B. Curé , A. Desirelli , S. Farinon , H. Gerwig , D. Green , J. P. Grillet , A. Hervé , F. Kircher , B. Levesy , R. Loveless , R. P. Smith

Ultrasound is a powerful means to study numerous phenomena of condensed-matter physics as acoustic waves couple strongly to structural, magnetic, orbital, and charge degrees of freedom. In this paper, we present such technique combined with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-19 T. Nomura , A. Hauspurg , D. I. Gorbunov , A. Miyata , E. Schulze , S. A. Zvyagin , V. Tsurkan , Y. H. Matsuda , Y. Kohama , S. Zherlitsyn

A Multi-dipole line cusp configured Plasma Device (MPD) having six electromagnets with embedded Vacoflux-50 as a core material has been operated with a capability to experimentally control the field-free region, the radial profile of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 A. D. Patel , A. Amardas , N. Ramasubramanian

Magnetic particle spectroscopy (MPS), also called magnetization response spectroscopy, is a novel measurement tool derived from magnetic particle imaging (MPI). It can be interpreted as a zero-dimensional version of MPI scanner. MPS was…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Kai Wu , Diqing Su , Renata Saha , Jinming Liu , Vinit Kumar Chugh , Jian-Ping Wang

A holmium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Ho:YAG) thin-disk was experimentally investigated under Q-switching and cavity-dumping operation schemes, pumped by a 1.9 $\mu$m laser-diode (LD). The laser generated pulses at 2090 nm with energies…

We report on the design and performance of a highly sensitive combined $^3$He/Cs magnetometer for the absolute measurement of magnetic fields. The magnetometer relies on the magnetometric detection of the free spin precession of nuclear…

We introduce a vector atomic magnetometer that employs a fast-rotating magnetic field applied to a pulsed $^{87}$Rb scalar atomic magnetometer. This approach enables simultaneous measurements of the total magnetic field and its two polar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Tao Wang , Wonjae Lee , Mark Limes , Tom Kornack , Elizabeth Foley , Michael Romalis

The magnetic compression experiment at General Fusion was a repetitive non-destructive test to study plasma physics applicable to magnetic target fusion compression. A compact torus (CT) is formed with a co-axial gun into a containment…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Carl Dunlea

A novel type of pulsed X-ray generator especially suitable for rare event searches, as dark matter and neutrino experiments, has been developed. Being compact and built with selected radio-pure materials, it is appropriate for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-06 I. Giomataris , F. Belloni , F. J. Iguaz , J. P. Mols , T. Papaevangelou , L. Segui

An insulator to metal transition below 240K is induced by applying a 7T magnetic field in Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3 thin films grown by the Pulsed Laser Deposition technique on (100) SrTiO3 substrates. This value of the melting magnetic field, much…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Prellier , A. M. Haghiri-Gosnet , B. Mercey , Ph. Lecoeur , M. Hervieu , Ch. Simon , B. Raveau

An analysis of a novel magnetic field sensor based on a graphene spin capacitor is presented. The proposed device consists of graphene nanoribbons on top of an insulator material connected to a ferromagnetic source/drain. The time evolution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Y. G. Semenov , J. M. Zavada , K. W. Kim

Design, fabrication and assembly of a novel fast-cycling accelerator magnet is presented. A short-sample magnet is powered with a single-turn HTS cable capable to carry 80 kA current at 20 K and generate 1.75 T field in a 40 mm magnet gap.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 H. Piekarz , Jamie Blowers , Steven Hays , Vladimir Shiltsev

We provide evidence for a finite temperature ferromagnetic transition in 2-dimensions as $H \to 0$ in thin films of $^3$He on graphite, a model system for the study of two-dimensional magnetism. We perform pulsed and CW NMR experiments at…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 H. M. Bozler , Yuan Gu , Jinshan Zhang , K. S. White , C. M. Gould

We have developed a unique micromechanical method to extract extremely thin graphite samples. Graphite crystallites with thicknesses ranging from 10 - 100 nm and lateral size $\sim$ 2 $\mu$m are extracted from bulk. Mesoscopic graphite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuanbo Zhang , Joshua P. Small , William V. Pontius , Philip Kim

We have conducted precise magnetization measurements down to 0.5 K with a miniature 3He cryostat and a closed-cycle 3He gas handling system for a commercial superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer [Magnetic Property…