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Related papers: Cloud Collision Signatures in the Central Molecula…

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Magnetic fields of molecular clouds in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) have been relatively underobserved at sub-parsec resolution. Here we report JCMT/POL2 observations of polarized dust emission in the CMZ, which reveal magnetic field…

Based on the MWISP survey, we study high-z CO emission toward the tangent points, in which the distances of the molecular clouds (MCs) are well determined. In the region of l=12-26 deg and |b|<5.1 deg, a total of 321 MCs with |z|> 110 pc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-17 Yang Su , Shiyu Zhang , Ji Yang , Qing-Zeng Yan , Yan Sun , Hongchi Wang , Shaobo Zhang , Xuepeng Chen , Zhiwei Chen , Xin Zhou , Lixia Yuan

The environment within the inner few hundred parsecs of the Milky Way, known as the "Central Molecular Zone" (CMZ), harbours densities and pressures orders of magnitude higher than the Galactic Disc; akin to that at the peak of cosmic star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 Ashley Thomas Barnes , Steven Longmore , Cara Battersby , John Bally , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

We present compelling observational evidence of G133.50+9.01 being a bona fide cloud-cloud collision candidate with signatures of induced filament, core, and cluster formation. The CO molecular line observations reveal that the G133.50+9.01…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Namitha Issac , Anandmayee Tej , Tie Liu , Yuefang Wu

The recent Far-Infrared Polarimetric Large-Area Central Molecular Zone Exploration (FIREPLACE) survey with SOFIA has mapped plane-of-the-sky magnetic field orientations within the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Milky Way. Applying the…

We carry out a systematic study of the density structure of gas in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) in the Galactic center by extracting clumps from the APEX Telescope Large Area Survey of the Galaxy survey at 870 $\mu$m. We find that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 Guang-Xing Li , Chuan-Peng Zhang

Star formation is primarily controlled by the interplay between gravity, turbulence, and magnetic fields. However, the turbulence and magnetic fields in molecular clouds near the Galactic Center may differ substantially from spiral-arm…

X-ray observations collected over the last decades have revealed a strongly variable X-ray signal within the Milky Way's Galactic center, interpreted as X-ray echoes from its supermassive black hole, Sgr A*. These echoes are traced by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-04 Danya Alboslani , Cara Battersby , Samantha Brunker , Maïca Clavel , Daniel Walker , Dani Lipman

The inner 300-500 pc of the Milky Way has some of the most extreme gas conditions in our Galaxy. Physical properties of the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), including temperature, density, thermal pressure, and turbulent pressure, are key…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-21 Tierra M. Candelaria , E. A. C Mills , David S. Meier , Juergen Ott , Natalie Butterfield

The determination of absolute and relative distances of molecular clouds along the line-of-sight towards the central molecular zone (CMZ) is crucial to infer its orbital structure, dynamics, and to understand star formation in the clouds.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 Francisco Nogueras-Lara , Rainer Schödel , Nadine Neumayer , Mathias Schultheis

We investigate the spectral correlations between different species used to observe molecular clouds. We use hydrodynamic simulations and a full chemical network to study the abundances of over 150 species in typical Milky Way molecular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Brandt A. L. Gaches , Stella S. R. Offner , Erik W. Rosolowsky , Thomas G. Bisbas

We employ a Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) approach to characterize the spatial distribution and mass segregation of compact millimeter continuum sources within the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Milky Way. We use a modified form of the…

Dense, star-forming gas is believed to form at the stagnation points of large-scale ISM flows, but observational examples of this process in action are rare. We here present a giant molecular cloud (GMC) sandwiched between two colliding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 J. R. Dawson , E. Ntormousi , Y. Fukui , T. Hayakawa , K. Fierlinger

Recent large-area, deep CO surveys in the Galactic disk have revealed the formation of ~50 high-mass stars or clusters triggered by cloud-cloud collisions (CCCs). Although the Galactic Center (GC) -- which contains the highest volume…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Rei Enokiya , Kazufumi Torii , Yasuo Fukui

By mapping the molecular fraction of the Galactic Center (GC), we quantitatively address the question of how much molecular and central the CMZ (Central Molecular Zone) is. For this purpose we analyze the CO and HI-line archival data, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 Yoshiaki Sofue

The most usual tracer of molecular gas is line emission from CO. However, the reliability of that tracer has long been questioned in environments different from the Milky Way. We study the relationship between H2 and CO abundances using a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 S. C. O. Glover , M. -M. Mac Low

The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ; the central ~ 500 pc of the Milky Way) hosts molecular clouds in an extreme environment of strong shear, high gas pressure and density, and complex chemistry. G0.253+0.016, also known as `the Brick', is the…

We present distributions of two molecular clouds having velocities of 2 km s$^{-1}$ and 14 km s$^{-1}$ toward RCW 38, the youngest super star cluster in the Milky Way, in the $^{12}$CO ($J=$1--0 and 3--2) and $^{13}$CO ($J=$1--0)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-11 Y. Fukui , K. Torii , A. Ohama , K. Hasegawa , Y. Hattori , H. Sano , S. Ohashi , K. Fujii , S. Kuwahara , N. Mizuno , J. R. Dawson , H. Yamamoto , K. Tachihara , T. Okuda , T. Onishi , A. Mizuno

The Galactic bar plays a critical role in the evolution of the Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), driving mass inward toward the Galactic Center via gas flows known as dust lanes. To explore the interaction between the CMZ and the…

Hundreds of high-velocity atomic gas clouds exist above and below the Galactic Centre, with some containing a molecular component. However, the origin of these clouds in the Milky Way's wind is unclear. This paper presents new…