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MOTIVATION: The biological literature is a major repository of knowledge. Many biological databases draw much of their content from a careful curation of this literature. However, as the volume of literature increases, the burden of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Alexander S. Yeh , Lynette Hirschman , Alexander A. Morgan

Objective: This study addresses conceptual issues around data standardisation in audiology, and outlines steps toward achieving it. It reports a survey of the computational audiology community on their current understanding, needs, and…

Most theoretical frameworks that focus on data errors and inconsistencies follow logic-based reasoning. Yet, practical data cleaning tools need to incorporate statistical reasoning to be effective in real-world data cleaning tasks.…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Christopher De Sa , Ihab F. Ilyas , Benny Kimelfeld , Christopher Re , Theodoros Rekatsinas

Code summarization, the task of generating useful comments given the code, has long been of interest. Most of the existing code summarization models are trained and validated on widely-used code comment benchmark datasets. However, little…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Lin Shi , Fangwen Mu , Xiao Chen , Song Wang , Junjie Wang , Ye Yang , Ge Li , Xin Xia , Qing Wang

Data quality affects machine learning (ML) model performances, and data scientists spend considerable amount of time on data cleaning before model training. However, to date, there does not exist a rigorous study on how exactly cleaning…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Peng Li , Xi Rao , Jennifer Blase , Yue Zhang , Xu Chu , Ce Zhang

Distributed, online data mining systems have emerged as a result of applications requiring analysis of large amounts of correlated and high-dimensional data produced by multiple distributed data sources. We propose a distributed online data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-07-03 Cem Tekin , Mihaela van der Schaar

An analysis of the 61,817 tasks performed by developers working on 45 projects, implemented using Team Software Process, is documented via a conversation between a data analyst and the person who collected, compiled, and originally analyzed…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Derek M. Jones , William R. Nichols

In enterprise organizations, data-driven decision making processes include the use of business intelligence dashboards and collaborative deliberation on communication platforms such as Slack. However, apart from those in data analyst roles,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Hyeok Kim , Arjun Srinivasan , Matthew Brehmer

Task-oriented dialogue systems have been plagued by the difficulties of obtaining large-scale and high-quality annotated conversations. Furthermore, most of the publicly available datasets only include written conversations, which are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Xin Tian , Xinxian Huang , Dongfeng He , Yingzhan Lin , Siqi Bao , Huang He , Liankai Huang , Qiang Ju , Xiyuan Zhang , Jian Xie , Shuqi Sun , Fan Wang , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang

Test set contamination, wherein test data from a benchmark ends up in a newer model's training set, is a well-documented obstacle for fair LLM evaluation and can quickly render benchmarks obsolete. To mitigate this, many recent benchmarks…

Synthetic data has become essential for training foundation models, yet benchmark contamination threatens evaluation integrity. Although existing detection methods identify token-level overlap, they fail to detect semantic-level…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Sushant Mehta

Despite the recent advances showing that a model pre-trained on large-scale source code data is able to gain appreciable generalization capability, it still requires a sizeable amount of data on the target task for fine-tuning. And the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Changan Niu , Chuanyi Li , Vincent Ng , Bin Luo

With the growing interest on Large Language Models (LLMs) for fault localization and program repair, ensuring the integrity and generalizability of the LLM-based methods becomes paramount. The code in existing widely-adopted benchmarks for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Yonghao Wu , Zheng Li , Jie M. Zhang , Yong Liu

DONUT is a database of papers about practical, real-world uses of Topological Data Analysis (TDA). Its original seed was planted in a group chat formed during the HIM Spring School on Applied and Computational Algebraic Topology in April…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Barbara Giunti , Jānis Lazovskis , Bastian Rieck

Many real-world data science tasks involve complex web-based interactions: finding appropriate data available on the internet, synthesizing multimodal data from different locations, and producing summarized analyses. Existing web benchmarks…

This paper presents the "Speak & Improve Challenge 2025: Spoken Language Assessment and Feedback" -- a challenge associated with the ISCA SLaTE 2025 Workshop. The goal of the challenge is to advance research on spoken language assessment…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Mengjie Qian , Kate Knill , Stefano Banno , Siyuan Tang , Penny Karanasou , Mark J. F. Gales , Diane Nicholls

Data sharing barriers are paramount challenges arising from multicenter clinical trials where multiple data sources are stored in a distributed fashion at different local study sites. Merging such data sources into a common data storage for…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-04-05 Mengtong Hu , Xu Shi , Peter X. -K. Song

Objective: The n2c2/UW SDOH Challenge explores the extraction of social determinant of health (SDOH) information from clinical notes. The objectives include the advancement of natural language processing (NLP) information extraction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Kevin Lybarger , Meliha Yetisgen , Özlem Uzuner

When pieces from an individual's personal information available online are connected over time and across multiple platforms, this more complete digital trace can give unintended insights into their life and opinions. In a data narrative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Emma Nicol , Jo Briggs , Wendy Moncur , Amal Htait , Daniel Carey , Leif Azzopardi , Burkhard Schafer