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Motivated by the Onsager statistical mechanics description of turbulent Euler flows with point singularities, we obtain a Harnack-type inequality for sequences of solutions of the following perturbed Liouville equation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Daniele Bartolucci , Paolo Cosentino , Lina Wu

We give two results about Harnack type inequalities. First, on compact smooth Riemannian surface without boundary, we have an estimate of the type $\sup +\inf$. The second result concerns the solutions of prescribed scalar curvature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-07-11 Samy Skander Bahoura

Given a smooth function $K(x)$ satisfying a polynomially cone condition and $x\cdot\nabla K\leq 0$, we prove that there is no solution $u\in C^\infty(\mathbb{R}^2)$ of the equation $$-\Delta u=K(x)e^{2u}\quad \mathrm{on}\;\mathbb{R}^2$$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Mingxiang Li

We study regularity properties for solutions to the nakedly degenerate elliptic equation $a_{ij}\partial_{ij}u =0$, where the coefficients satisfy $I \ge a_{ij}(x) \ge \lambda(x) I$ and the only assumption is that $\lambda^{-1} \in L^p$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 David Bowman

This paper is concerned with semilinear equations in divergence form \[ \diver(A(x)Du) = f(u) \] where $f :\R \to [0,\infty)$ is nondecreasing. We prove a sharp Harnack type inequality for nonnegative solutions which is closely connected to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-28 Vesa Julin

We consider nonnegative solutions $u:\Omega\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ of second order hypoelliptic equations \begin{equation*} \mathscr{L} u(x) =\sum_{i,j=1}^n \partial_{x_i} \left(a_{ij}(x)\partial_{x_j} u(x) \right) + \sum_{i=1}^n b_i(x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Alessia E. Kogoj , Sergio Polidoro

In this paper, we establish several Liouville-type theorems for a class of nonhomogenenous quasilinear inequalities. In the first part, we prove various Liouville results associated with nonnegative solutions to \begin{equation*}\tag{$P_s$}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Mousomi Bhakta , Anup Biswas , Roberta Filippucci

We consider a quasilinear equation involving the $n-$Laplacian and an exponential nonlinearity, a problem that includes the celebrated Liouville equation in the plane as a special case. For a non-compact sequence of solutions it is known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Pierpaolo Esposito , Marcello Lucia

We consider the fractional elliptic inequality with variable-exponent nonlinearity $$ (-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} u+\lambda\, \Delta u \geq |u|^{p(x)}, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N, $$ where $N\geq 1$, $\alpha\in (0,2)$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Ahmad Z. Fino , Mohamed Jleli , Bessem Samet

This work is devoted to the study of a Liouville comparison principle for entire weak solutions of quasilinear differential inequalities of the form $A(u) + |u|^{q-1}u \leq A(v) + |v|^{q-1}v$ on ${\Bbb R}^n$, where $n\geq 1$, $q$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-12 Vasilii V. Kurta

In this paper, we focus on the partial differential equation \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^\frac{\alpha}{2} u(x)=f(x,u(x))\;\;\;\;\text{ in }\mathbb{R}^n, \end{equation*} where $0<\alpha\leq 2$. By the direct method of scaling spheres…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Meiqing Xu

In this paper, we are concerned with a Liouville-type result of the nonlinear integral equation \begin{equation*} u(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}\frac{u(1-|u|^{2})}{|x-y|^{n-\alpha}}dy, \end{equation*} where $u: \mathbb{R}^{n} \to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Yayun Li , Qinghua Chen , Yutian Lei

In this paper, we study the Liouville-type equation \[\Delta ^2 u-\lambda_1\kappa\Delta u+\lambda_2\kappa^2(1-\mathrm e^{4u})=0\] on a closed Riemannian manifold \((M^4,g)\) with \(\operatorname{Ric}\geqslant 3\kappa g\) and \(\kappa>0\).…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Xi-Nan Ma , Tian Wu , Xiao Zhou

In this paper, first we study carefully the positive solutions to $\Delta u+\lambda_{1}u\ln u +\lambda_{2}u^{b+1}=0$ defined on a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$ with $Ric(g)\geq -Kg$, which can be regarded as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Pingliang Huang , Youde Wang

In this paper we present a new family of solutions to the singularly perturbed Allen-Cahn equation $\alpha^2 \Delta u + u(1-u^2)=0, \quad \hbox{in }\Omega\subset \R^N $ where $N=3$, $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain and $\A>0$ is a small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-22 O. Agudelo , Manuel del Pino , Juncheng Wei

We prove, with a purely analytic technique, a one-side Liouville theorem for a class of Ornstein--Uhlenbeck operators ${\mathcal L_0}$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, as a consequence of a Liouville theorem at "$t=- \infty$" for the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Alessia E. Kogoj , Ermanno Lanconelli , Enrico Priola

We first give a logarithmic gradient estimate for positive solutions of Allen-Cahn equation on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below. As its natural corallary, Harnack inequality and a Liouville theorem for classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Zhihao Lu

In this paper, we are concerned with a Liouville-type result of the nonlinear integral equation \begin{equation*} u(x)=\overrightarrow{l}+C_*\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}\frac{u(1-|u|^{2})}{|x-y|^{n-\alpha}}dy. \end{equation*} Here $u:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Yutian Lei , Xin Xu

In this paper, we study the quasilinear inequality $ \Delta_m u+f(u)\leq 0$ on a complete Riemannian manifold, where \begin{align*} m>1,\alpha>m-1 \quad and \quad f(t)> 0,\alpha f(t)-tf^{'}(t)\geq 0, \forall t>0. \end{align*} If for some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Biqiang Zhao

In this article we study local and global properties of positive solutions of $-\Delta_mu=|u|^{p-1}u+M|\nabla u|^q$ in a domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb R^N$, with $m>1$, $p,q>0$ and $M\in\mathbb R$. Following some ideas used in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Roberta Filippucci , Yuhua Sun , Yadong Zheng
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