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We introduce and study arithmetic polygons. We show that these arithmetic polygons are connected to triples of square pyramidal numbers. For every odd $N\geq3$, we prove that there is at least one arithmetic polygon with $N$ sides. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Jack Anderson , Amy Woodall , Alexandru Zaharescu

This paper introduces a binary encoding that supports arbitrarily large, small and precise decimals. It completely preserves information and order. It does not rely on any arbitrary use-case-based choice of calibration and is readily…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Ghislain Fourny

We study an extension to the uniqueness conjecture for Markov numbers. For any three positive integers $m\geq a$ and $m\geq b$ satisfying $a^2+b^2+m^2=3abm$, this conjecture states that the triple $(a,m,b)$ is uniquely determined by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Matty van Son

An integral polytope is a polytope whose vertices have integer coordinates. A unimodular triangulation of an integral polytope in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a triangulation in which all simplices are integral with volume $1/d!$. A classic result of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Gaku Liu

Yet another example where "physical" (i.e. only checking finitely many special cases) gives a fully rigorous proof, notwithstanding what your "Intro To Proofs" prof told you!

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Shalosh B. Ekhad

In this article, we study the representability of integers as sums of pentagonal numbers, where a pentagonal number is an integer of the form $P_5(x)=\frac{3x^2-x}{2}$ for some non-negative integer $x$. In particular, we prove the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Jangwon Ju , Daejun Kim

We continue the work begun in OEIS sequence A332636 which presents recursive sequences that have triangles that appear embedded in them. This paper i) generalizes the main result presented in A332636, ii) provides a complete set of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Russell Jay Hendel

An arithmetic matroid is weakly multiplicative if the multiplicity of at least one of its bases is equal to the product of the multiplicities of its elements. We show that if such an arithmetic matroid can be represented by an integer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Matthias Lenz

In this paper, we find all repdigits which can be expressed as the product of a Narayana, and a product of two repdigits is Narayana.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-19 G. Abou-Elela , A. Elsonbaty , M. Anwar

Let $S$ be a string of $l$ decimal digits. We give an explicit upper bound on some prime $p$ whose decimal representation contains the string $S$. We also show, as a corollary of the Green-Tao theorem, that there are arbitrarily long…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Adrian Dudek

We prove $L^p$ estimates for trilinear multiplier operators with singular symbols. These operators arise in the study of iterated trilinear Fourier integrals, which are trilinear variants of the bilinear Hilbert transform. Specifically, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Joeun Jung

Conway and Lagarias showed that certain roughly triangular regions in the hexagonal grid cannot be tiled by shapes Thurston later dubbed tribones. Here we study a two-parameter family of roughly hexagonal regions in the hexagonal grid and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Jesse Kim , James Propp

In this paper we first study the isoperimetric problem in the case of integer triangles, as well as Alcuin's sequence and how it relates to the number of different integer triangles with a given perimeter. We then present and compare two…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Tasos Patronis , Ioannis Rizos

The $3x+1$ Problem asks if whether for every natural number $n$, there exists a finite number of iterations of the piecewise function $$f(2n)=n, \quad f(2n-1)=6n-2, $$ with an iterate equal to the number $1$, or in other words, every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Jeffrey R. Goodwin

A fixed set of vertices in the plane may have multiple planar straight-line triangulations in which the degree of each vertex is the same. As such, the degree information does not completely determine the triangulation. We show that even if…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Erin Chambers , Tim Ophelders , Anna Schenfisch , Julia Sollberger

We introduce a new sequence of unsigned degenerate Stirling numbers of the first kind. Following the work of Adell-Lekuona, who represented unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind as multiples of the expectations of specific random…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim , Kyo-Shin Hwang , Dmitry V. Dolgy

In this paper, we consider representations of integers as sums of at most four distinct $m$-gonal numbers (allowing a fixed number of repeats of each polygonal number occurring in the sum). We show that the number of such representations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Kathrin Bringmann , Min-Joo Jang , Ben Kane , Cheuk Hin Alvin Tse

We first give a summary of the history of transcendental numbers then use a nice technique by G. Dresden to prove a new transcendental number. In particular, while previous work looked at the last non-zero digit of $n^n$, we consider the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Hung Viet Chu

For positive integers $b\geq 2$, $k<b$, and $t$, we say that an integer $k_b^{(t)}$ is a $b$-repdigit if $k_b^{(t)}$ can be expressed as the digit $k$ repeated $t$ times in base-$b$ representation, i.e., $k_b^{(t)} =k(b^t-1)/(b-1)$. In the…

The Stirling numbers of type $B$ of the second kind count signed set partitions. In this paper we provide new combinatorial and analytical identities regarding these numbers as well as Broder's $r$-version of these numbers. Among these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Takao Komatsu , Eli Bagno , David Garber