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We present the results of our multi-wavelength (X-ray to radio) follow-up campaign of the Einstein Probe transient EP240408a. The initial 10 s trigger displayed bright soft X-ray (0.5-4 keV) radiation with peak luminosity $L_\textrm{X}…

In the course of the XMM-Newton survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), a region to the east of the emission nebula N19 was observed in November 2009. To search for new candidates for high mass X-ray binaries the EPIC PN and MOS data of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 M. J. Coe , F. Haberl , R. Sturm , W. Pietsch , L. J. Townsend , E. S. Bartlett , M. Filipovic , A. Udalski , R. H. D. Corbet , A. Tiengo , M. Ehle , J. L. Payne , D. Burton

Swift J004929.5-733107 is an X-ray source in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) that has been reported several times, but the optical counterpart has been unclear due to source confusion in a crowded region of the SMC. Previous works proposed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-21 M. J. Coe , J. A. Kennea , P. A. Evans , L. J. Townsend , A. Udalski , I. M. Monageng , D. A. H. Buckley

One of the goals of the XMM-Newton survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud is the study of the Be/X-ray binary population. During one of our first survey observations a bright new transient - XMMUJ004814.0-732204 - was discovered. We present…

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) hosts a large number of Be/X-ray binaries, however no Be/white dwarf system is known so far, although population synthesis calculations predict that they might be more frequent than Be/neutron star systems.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Sturm , F. Haberl , W. Pietsch , M. J. Coe , S. Mereghetti , N. La Palombara , R. A. Owen , A. Udalski

We present multiband observations and analysis of EP240801a, a low-energy, extremely soft gamma-ray burst (GRB) discovered on August 1, 2024 by the Einstein Probe (EP) satellite, with a weak contemporaneous signal also detected by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-07 Shuai-Qing Jiang , Dong Xu , Agnes P. C. van Hoof , Wei-Hua Lei , Yuan Liu , Hao Zhou , Yong Chen , Shao-Yu Fu , Jun Yang , Xing Liu , Zi-Pei Zhu , Alexei V. Filippenko , Peter G. Jonker , A. S. Pozanenko , He Gao , Xue-Feng Wu , Bing Zhang , Gavin P Lamb , Massimiliano De Pasquale , Shiho Kobayashi , Franz Erik Bauer , Hui Sun , Giovanna Pugliese , Jie An , Valerio D'Elia , Johan P. U. Fynbo , WeiKang Zheng , Alberto J. C. Tirado , Yi-Han Iris Yin , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Adam T. Deller , N. S. Pankov , A. A. Volnova , A. S. Moskvitin , O. I. Spiridonova , D. V. Oparin , V. Rumyantsev , O. A. Burkhonov , Sh. A. Egamberdiyev , V. Kim , M. Krugov , A. M. Tatarnikov , R. Inasaridze , Andrew J. Levan , Daniele Bjørn Malesani , Maria E. Ravasio , Jonathan Quirola-Vásquez , Joyce N. D. van Dalen , Javi Sánchez-Sierras , Daniel Mata Sánchez , Stuart P. Littlefair , Jennifer A. Chacón , Manuel A. P. Torres , Ashley A. Chrimes , Nikhil Sarin , Antonio Martin-Carrillo , Vik Dhillon , Yi Yang , Thomas G. Brink , Rebecca L. Davies , Sheng Yang , Amar Aryan , Ting-Wan Chen , Albert K. H. Kong , Wen-Xiong Li , Rui-Zhi Li , Jirong Mao , Ignacio Pérez-García , Emilio J. Fernández-García , Moira Andrews , Joseph Farah , Zhou Fan , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , D. Andrew Howell , Dieter Hartmann , Jing-Wei Hu , Páll Jakobsson , Cheng-Kui Li , Zhi-Xing Ling , Curtis McCully , Megan Newsome , Benjamin Schneider , Kaew Samaporn Tinyanont , Ning-Chen Sun , Giacomo Terreran , Qing-Wen Tang , Wen-Xin Wang , Jing-Jing Xu , Wei-Min Yuan , Bin-Bin Zhang , Hai-Sheng Zhao , Juan Zhang

To confirm faint Be/X-ray binary candidates from the XMM-Newton survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud, we searched for X-ray outbursts in archival ROSAT observations. We found that RXJ0123.4-7321 was much brighter when detected with ROSAT…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Sturm , F. Haberl , W. Pietsch , A. Udalski

We identify a new candidate for a Be/X-ray binary in the XMM-Newton slew survey and archival Swift observations that is located in the transition region of the Wing of the Small Magellanic Cloud and the Magellanic Bridge. We investigated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 R. Sturm , F. Haberl , G. Vasilopoulos , E. S. Bartlett , P. Maggi , A. Rau , J. Greiner , A. Udalski

Swift J0549.7-6812 is an Be/X-ray binary system (BeXRB) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) exhibiting a 6s pulse period. Like many such systems the variable X-ray emission is believed to be driven by the underlying behaviour of the mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-12 M. J. Coe , J. A. Kennea , I. M. Monageng , D. A. H. Buckley , A. Udalski , P. A. Evans

We observed the newly discovered X-ray source Swift J053041.9-665426 in the X-ray and optical regime to confirm its proposed nature as a high mass X-ray binary. We obtained XMM-Newton and Swift X-ray data, along with optical observations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Vasilopoulos , P. Maggi , F. Haberl , R. Sturm , W. Pietsch , E. S. Bartlett , M. J. Coe

During the third all-sky survey (eRASS3), eROSITA, the soft X-ray instrument aboard Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma, detected a new hard X-ray transient, eRASSt J040515.6-745202, in the direction of the Magellanic Bridge. We arranged follow-up…

Photometric observations of the supersoft X-ray source 1E 0035.4-7230 obtained during two years reveal that the very blue optical counterpart (V (maximum)=20.2, B-V=-0.15, U-B=-1.06) undergoes nearly sinusoidal variations with a period of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 P. C. Schmidtke , A. P. Cowley , T. K. McGrath , J. B. Hutchings , D. Crampton

We present the discovery of a peculiar X-ray transient, EP241021a, by the Einstein Probe (EP) mission, and the results from multiwavelength follow-up observations. The transient was first detected with the Wide-field X-ray Telescope as an…

We present the result of a systematic search for spectrally hard and soft X-ray binary systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). This search has been applied to ROSAT PSPC data (0.1-2.4 keV) collected during 9 pointed observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kahabka , W. Pietsch

We report on the discovery of a transient X-ray pulsars, located in the Small Magellanic Cloud, with a pulse period of 292 s. A series of Chandra pointings fortuitously recorded in 2010 April-May the occurrence of a two-weeks-long outburst,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-06 P. Esposito , G. L. Israel , L. Sidoli , G. A. Rodríguez Castillo , N. Masetti , P. D'Avanzo , S. Campana

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) Be/X-ray binary pulsar SXP6.85 = XTE J0103-728 underwent a large Type II outburst beginning on 2008 August 10. The source was consistently seen for the following 20 weeks (MJD = 54688 - 54830). We present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 L. J. Townsend , M. J. Coe , V. A. McBride , A. J. Bird , M. P. E. Schurch , R. H. D. Corbet , F. Haberl , J. L. Galache , A. Udalski

A bright X-ray transient was seen during an XMM-Newton observation in the direction of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) in October 2006. The EPIC data allow us to accurately locate the source and to investigate its temporal and spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Haberl , W. Pietsch

RX J0123.4-7321 is a well-established Be star X-ray binary system (BeXRB) in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). Like many such systems the variable X-ray emission is driven by the underlying behaviour of the mass donor Be star. Previous work…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-03 M. J. Coe , A. Udalski , J. A. Kennea , P. A. Evans

We present the discovery of EP250827b/SN 2025wkm, an X-ray Flash (XRF) discovered by the Einstein Probe (EP), accompanied by a broad-line Type Ic supernova (SN Ic-BL) at $z = 0.1194$. EP250827b possesses a prompt X-ray luminosity of $\sim…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-07 Gokul P. Srinivasaragavan , Dongyue Li , Xander J. Hall , Ore Gottlieb , Genevieve Schroeder , Heyang Liu , Brendan O'Connor , Chichuan Jin , Mansi Kasliwal , Tomás Ahumada , Qinyu Wu , Christopher L. Fryer , Annabelle E. Niblett , Dong Xu , Maria Edvige Ravasio , Grace Daja , Wenxiong Li , Shreya Anand , Anna Y. Q. Ho , Hui Sun , Daniel A. Perley , Lin Yan , Eric Burns , S. Bradley Cenko , Jesper Sollerman , Nikhil Sarin , Anthony L. Piro , Amar Aryan , M. Coleman Miller , Jie An , Tao An , Moira Andrews , Jule Augustin , Eric C. Bellm , Aleksandra Bochenek , Malte Busmann , Krittapas Chanchaiworawit , Huaqing Chen , Maria D. Caballero-García , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado , Ali Esamdin , Jennifer Faba-Moreno , Joseph Farah , Emilio Fernández-García , Shaoyu Fu , Johan P. U. Fynbo , Julius Gassert , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , Ignacio Pérez-García , Matthew Graham , Maria Gritsevich , Daniel Gruen , Sergiy Guziy , D. Andrew Howell , Linbo He , Jingwei Hu , You-Dong Hu , Abdusamatjan Iskandar , Joahan Castaneda Jaims , Ji-An Jiang , Ning Jiang , Shuaijiao Jiang , Runduo Liang , Zhixing Ling , Jialian Liu , Xing Liu , Yuan Liu , Frank J. Masci , Curtis McCully , Megan Newsome , Kanthanakorn Noysena , Shashi B. Pandey , Kangrui Ni , Antonella Palmese , Han-Long Peng , Josiah Purdum , Yu-Jing Qin , Sam Rose , Ben Rusholme , Rubén Sánchez-Ramírez , Cassie Sevilla , Roger Smith , Yujia Song , Niharika Sravan , Robert Stein , Constantin Tabor , Giacomo Terreran , Samaporn Tinyanont , Pablo Vega , Letian Wang , Tinggu Wang , Xiaofeng Wang , Siyu Wu , Xuefeng Wu , Kathryn Wynn , Yunfei Xu , Shengyu Yan , Weimin Yuan , Binbin Zhang , Chen Zhang , Zipei Zhu , Xiaoxiong Zuo , Gursimran Bhullar

Supersoft X-ray sources (SSS) have been identified as white dwarfs accreting from binary companions and undergoing nuclear-burning of the accreted material on their surface. Although expected to be a relatively numerous population from both…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 G. Vasilopoulos , F. Koliopanos , T. E. Woods , F. Haberl , M. D. Soraisam , A. Udalski