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The discovery of high redshift quasars represents a challenge to the origin of supermassive black holes. Here, two evolutionary scenarios are considered. The first one concerns massive black holes in the local universe, which in a large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-24 José Antonio de Freitas Pacheco

The correlation between the mass of supermassive black holes in galaxy nuclei and the mass of the galaxy spheroids or bulges (or more precisely their central velocity dispersion), suggests a common formation scenario for galaxies and their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Francoise Combes

Supermassive black holes have generally been recognized as the most destructive force in nature. But in recent years, they have undergone a dramatic shift in paradigm. These objects may have been critical to the formation of structure in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Fulvio Melia

Most of the galaxies harbor supermassive Black Holes (SMBH) in their center. Some of them are observed in very high redshifts. We explore the possibility that SMBH form from the coherent waves of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) which are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-08 M. Morikawa , S. Takahashi

Several observations suggest the existence of super-massive black holes (SMBH) at the centers of giant galaxies. However the mechanism under which these objects form remains non completely understood. In this work we review an alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-04 Ana Avilez-Lopez , Luis Padilla-Albores Luis , Tula Bernal-Marin , Tonatiuh Matos

We describe a mechanism by which supermassive black holes can form directly in the nuclei of protogalaxies, without the need for seed black holes left over from early star formation. Self-gravitating gas in dark matter halos can lose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mitchell C. Begelman , Marta Volonteri , Martin J. Rees

The relations between masses of Super-Massive Black Holes, Mbh, in galactic nuclei, maximal rotational velocities, Vm, and indicative masses, Mi, of galaxies are studied for galaxies with the available rotation curves. Mbh correlates with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Zasov , A. M. Cherepashchuk , L. N. Petrochenko

The first massive astrophysical black holes likely formed at high redshifts (z>10) at the centers of low mass (~10^6 Msun) dark matter concentrations. These black holes grow by mergers and gas accretion, evolve into the population of bright…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Zoltan Haiman , Eliot Quataert

The initial data from the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) on M87$^*$, the supermassive black hole at the center of the M87 galaxy, provide direct observational information on its mass, spin, and accretion disk properties. A combination of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-12 Hooman Davoudiasl , Peter B. Denton

Supermassive black holes are nowadays believed to reside in most local galaxies. Observations have revealed us vast information on the population of local and distant black holes, but the detailed physical properties of these dark massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin J. Rees , Marta Volonteri

Axion dark matter (DM) is studied on the formation of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at high red shift $z$. It is shown that the attractive self interaction of this DM may solve the tension between the high angular momentum of SMBH and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-27 Takeshi Fukuyama

We developed a theoretical model able to give a common origin to the correlations between the mass of supermassive black holes and the mass, velocity dispersion, kinetic energy and momentum parameter of the corresponding host galaxies. Our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Antonio Feoli , Luigi Mancini

In these lectures I describe a theory of dark matter superfluidity developed in the last few years. The dark matter particles are axion-like, with masses of order eV. They Bose-Einstein condense into a superfluid phase in the central…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 Justin Khoury

Theoretical analysis of the interaction between superfluid dark matter and rotating supermassive black holes offers a promising framework for probing quantum effects in ultralight dark matter and its role in galactic structure. We study how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 K. Korshynska , O. O. Prykhodko , E. V. Gorbar , Junji Jia , A. I. Yakimenko

This review addresses one of the important topics of current astrophysical research, namely the role that supermassive black holes play in shaping the morphology of their host galaxies. There is increasing evidence for the presence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Duccio Macchetto

There is compelling evidence that supermassive black holes exist. Yet the origin of these objects, or their seeds, is still unknown. We discuss several plausible scenarios for forming the seeds of supermassive black holes. These include the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stuart L. Shapiro

The existence of supermassive black holes is supported by a growing body of observations. Supermassive black holes and their formation events are likely candidates for detection by proposed long-wavelength, space-based gravitational wave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kimberly C. B. New , Stuart L. Shapiro

Ultralight bosons are a proposed solution to outstanding problems in cosmology and particle physics: they provide a dark-matter candidate while potentially explaining the strong charge-parity problem. If they exist, ultralight bosons can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-01 Ethan Payne , Ling Sun , Kyle Kremer , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane

Eliptical and bulge galaxies share a tight correlation of velocity distribution to both luminosity and black hole mass. There are similar orbital speeds for all galaxies of a given luminosity including dark matter (DM) at large radii. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-31 David E. Rosenberg

One of the greatest mysteries in astrophysics and cosmology is the nature and the origin of cold dark matter, which represents more than 84% of the mass in the universe. Dark matter reacts on and produces gravitational forces and governs…

General Physics · Physics 2021-10-11 Roman Schnabel