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Objective. When a person listens to continuous speech, a corresponding response is elicited in the brain and can be recorded using electroencephalography (EEG). Linear models are presently used to relate the EEG recording to the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-19 Corentin Puffay , Bernd Accou , Lies Bollens , Mohammad Jalilpour Monesi , Jonas Vanthornhout , Hugo Van hamme , Tom Francart

Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) offer numerous human-centered application possibilities, particularly affecting people with neurological disorders. Text or speech decoding from brain activities is a relevant domain that could augment the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Jihwan Lee , Tiantian Feng , Aditya Kommineni , Sudarsana Reddy Kadiri , Shrikanth Narayanan

In this paper, we present an improved model for voicing silent speech, where audio is synthesized from facial electromyography (EMG) signals. To give our model greater flexibility to learn its own input features, we directly use EMG signals…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 David Gaddy , Dan Klein

In the past few years it has been demonstrated that electroencephalography (EEG) can be recorded from inside the ear (in-ear EEG). To open the door to low-profile earpieces as wearable brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), this work presents a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-30 Ryan Kaveh , Justin Doong , Andy Zhou , Carolyn Schwendeman , Karthik Gopalan , Fred Burghardt , Ana C. Arias , Michel Maharbiz , Rikky Muller

EMG is an established method to acquire the action potentials of contracted muscles. Although commercial EMG systems are available and it is one of the most researched biosignals, it has never become widely used in rehabilitation or fitness…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Roman Kusche , Jan Grasshoff , Andra Oltmann , Lukas Boudnik , Philipp Rostalski

Neural wearables can enable life-saving drowsiness and health monitoring for pilots and drivers. While existing in-cabin sensors may provide alerts, wearables can enable monitoring across more environments. Current neural wearables are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-14 Ryan Kaveh , Carolyn Schwendeman , Leslie Pu , Ana C. Arias , Rikky Muller

Deep learning has recently enabled the decoding of language from the neural activity of a few participants with electrodes implanted inside their brain. However, reliably decoding words from non-invasive recordings remains an open…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Stéphane d'Ascoli , Corentin Bel , Jérémy Rapin , Hubert Banville , Yohann Benchetrit , Christophe Pallier , Jean-Rémi King

Simultaneous EEG/fMRI acquisition allows to measure brain activity at high spatial-temporal resolution. The localisation of EEG sources depends on several parameters including the position of the electrodes on the scalp. The position of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-18 Mathis Fleury , Pierre Maurel , Marsel Mano , Elise Bannier , Christian Barillot

Understanding the neural mechanisms behind auditory and linguistic processing is key to advancing cognitive neuroscience. In this study, we use Magnetoencephalography (MEG) data to analyze brain responses to spoken language stimuli. We…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-08 Matteo Ciferri , Matteo Ferrante , Nicola Toschi

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive technique for measuring brain activity in brain-computer interface (BCI) applications. Supervised EEG decoding models often struggle to generalize across tasks, subjects, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Ayse Betul Yuce , Sebastian Stober

In this paper, we consider the task of digitally voicing silent speech, where silently mouthed words are converted to audible speech based on electromyography (EMG) sensor measurements that capture muscle impulses. While prior work has…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-08 David Gaddy , Dan Klein

The wearable EEG device sector is advancing rapidly, enabling fast and reliable detection of brain activity for investigating brain function and pathology. However, many current EEG systems remain challenging for users with neurological…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Komal Komal , Frances Cleary , Ram Prasadh Narayanan , John Wells , Marco Buiatti , Louise Bennett

Electrode "pop" artifacts originate from the spontaneous loss of connectivity between a surface and an electrode. Electroencephalography (EEG) uses a dense array of electrodes, hence "popped" segments are among the most pervasive type of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-07 Sari Saba-Sadiya , Tuka Alhanai , Taosheng Liu , Mohammad M. Ghassemi

Brain decoding has emerged as a rapidly advancing and extensively utilized technique within neuroscience. This paper centers on the application of raw electroencephalogram (EEG) signals for decoding human brain activity, offering a more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Zenon Lamprou , Yashar Moshfeghi

Eye tracking technology is frequently utilized to diagnose eye and neurological disorders, assess sleep and fatigue, study human visual perception, and enable novel gaze-based interaction methods. However, traditional eye tracking…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Tobias King , Michael Knierim , Philipp Lepold , Christopher Clarke , Hans Gellersen , Michael Beigl , Tobias Röddiger

Dry-electrode Motor Imagery Electroencephalography (MI-EEG) enables fast, comfortable, real-world Brain Computer Interface by eliminating gels and shortening setup for at-home and wearable use.However, dry recordings pose three main issues:…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Tianyi Gong , Can Han , Junxi Wu , Dahong Qian

The adoption of high-density electrode systems for human-machine interfaces in real-life applications has been impeded by practical and technical challenges, including noise interference, motion artifacts and the lack of compact electrode…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Rejin John Varghese , Matteo Pizzi , Aritra Kundu , Agnese Grison , Etienne Burdet , Dario Farina

Multimodal learning has been proven to be an effective method to improve speech enhancement (SE) performance, especially in challenging situations such as low signal-to-noise ratios, speech noise, or unseen noise types. In previous studies,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-15 Kuan-Chen Wang , Kai-Chun Liu , Hsin-Min Wang , Yu Tsao

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an essential technique for neuroscience research and brain-computer interface (BCI) applications. Recently, large-scale EEG foundation models have been developed, exhibiting robust generalization capabilities…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-15 Zhige Chen , Chengxuan Qin , Wenlong You , Rui Liu , Congying Chu , Rui Yang , Kay Chen Tan , Jibin Wu

We present a neuromuscular speech interface that translates silently voiced articulations directly into text. We record surface electromyographic (EMG) signals from multiple articulatory sites on the face and neck as participants silently…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Harshavardhana T. Gowda , Lee M. Miller