English
Related papers

Related papers: Pathology Foundation Models

200 papers

The use of AI systems in healthcare for the early screening of diseases is of great clinical importance. Deep learning has shown great promise in medical imaging, but the reliability and trustworthiness of AI systems limit their deployment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-17 Ke Zou , Zhihao Chen , Xuedong Yuan , Xiaojing Shen , Meng Wang , Huazhu Fu

Vision foundation models (FMs) are accelerating the development of digital pathology algorithms and transforming biomedical research. These models learn, in a self-supervised manner, to represent histological features in highly…

Medical imaging plays an important role in the medical sector in identifying diseases. X-ray, computed tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are a few examples of medical imaging. Most of the time, these imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-01 Mosabbir Bhuiyan , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Sarwar Saif , Kishor Datta Gupta , Md Jahangir Alam , Sajedul Talukder

The medical field is one of the important fields in the application of artificial intelligence technology. With the explosive growth and diversification of medical data, as well as the continuous improvement of medical needs and challenges,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Jingyu Xu , Binbin Wu , Jiaxin Huang , Yulu Gong , Yifan Zhang , Bo Liu

Influenced by ChatGPT, artificial intelligence (AI) large models have witnessed a global upsurge in large model research and development. As people enjoy the convenience by this AI large model, more and more large models in subdivided…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Liangrui Pan , Zhenyu Zhao , Ying Lu , Kewei Tang , Liyong Fu , Qingchun Liang , Shaoliang Peng

Inevitable domain and task discrepancies in real-world scenarios can impair the generalization performance of the pre-trained deep models for medical data. Therefore, we audaciously propose that we should build a general-purpose medical AI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Huahui Yi , Ziyuan Qin , Qicheng Lao , Wei Xu , Zekun Jiang , Dequan Wang , Shaoting Zhang , Kang Li

The advent of foundation models (FMs) in healthcare offers unprecedented opportunities to enhance medical diagnostics through automated classification and segmentation tasks. However, these models also raise significant concerns about their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Ruinan Jin , Zikang Xu , Yuan Zhong , Qiongsong Yao , Qi Dou , S. Kevin Zhou , Xiaoxiao Li

Foundation models (FMs) are recognized as a transformative breakthrough that has started to reshape the future of artificial intelligence (AI) across both academia and industry. The integration of FMs into wireless networks is expected to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Han Zhang , Mohammad Farzanullah , Mohammad Ghassemi , Akram Bin Sediq , Ali Afana , Melike Erol-Kantarci

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a pivotal enabler for next-generation wireless communication systems. However, conventional AI-based models encounter several limitations, such as heavy reliance on labeled data, limited…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Jun Jiang , Yuan Gao , Xinyi Wu , Shugong Xu

Medical Informatics and the application of modern signal processing in the assistance of the diagnostic process in medical imaging is one of the more recent and active research areas today. This thesis addresses a variety of issues related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-10-20 Harris Georgiou

Advances in genomic medicine accelerate the identi cation of mutations in disease-associated genes, but the pathogenicity of many mutations remains unknown, hindering their use in diagnostics and clinical decision-making. Predictive AI…

Machine learning is employed in healthcare to draw approximate conclusions regarding human diseases and mental health problems. Compared to older traditional methods, it can help to analyze data more efficiently and produce better and more…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-25 Narges Ramesh , Yasmin Ghodsi , Hamidreza Bolhasani

AI-assisted radiological interpretation is based on predominantly narrow, single-task models. This approach is impractical for covering the vast spectrum of imaging modalities, diseases, and radiological findings. Foundation models (FMs)…

Histopathological image analysis is the gold standard to diagnose cancer. Carcinoma is a subtype of cancer that constitutes more than 80% of all cancer cases. Squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma are two major subtypes of carcinoma,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-20 Swathi Prabhua , Keerthana Prasada , Antonio Robels-Kelly , Xuequan Lu

The complexity of psychological principles underscore a significant societal challenge, given the vast social implications of psychological problems. Bridging the gap between understanding these principles and their actual clinical and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Tianyu He , Guanghui Fu , Yijing Yu , Fan Wang , Jianqiang Li , Qing Zhao , Changwei Song , Hongzhi Qi , Dan Luo , Huijing Zou , Bing Xiang Yang

Foundation models pretrained on large-scale histopathology data have found great success in various fields of computational pathology, but their impact on regressive biomarker prediction remains underexplored. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Alexander Blezinger , Wolfgang Nejdl , Ming Tang

AI-based biomarkers can infer molecular features directly from hematoxylin & eosin (H&E) slides, yet most pathology foundation models (PFMs) rely on global patch-level embeddings and overlook cell-level morphology. We present a PFM model,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Jingsong Liu , Han Li , Nassir Navab , Peter J. Schüffler

Remarkable success of modern image-based AI methods and the resulting interest in their applications in critical decision-making processes has led to a surge in efforts to make such intelligent systems transparent and explainable. The need…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Adriano Lucieri , Muhammad Naseer Bajwa , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

Histopathological images contain rich phenotypic information that can be used to monitor underlying mechanisms contributing to diseases progression and patient survival outcomes. Recently, deep learning has become the mainstream…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Chetan L. Srinidhi , Ozan Ciga , Anne L. Martel

Foundation models are reshaping computational pathology by enabling transfer learning, where models pre-trained on vast datasets can be adapted for downstream diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic response tasks. Despite these advances,…