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It is challenging to grasp numerous objects with varying sizes and shapes with a single robot hand. To address this, we propose a new robot hand called the 'F3 hand' inspired by the complex movements of human index finger and thumb. The F3…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Naoki Fukaya , Avinash Ummadisingu , Guilherme Maeda , Shin-ichi Maeda

Insertion operations are a critical element of most robotic assembly operation, and peg-in-hole (PiH) insertion is one of the most widely studied tasks in the industrial and academic manipulation communities. PiH insertion is in fact an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Devesh K. Jha , Diego Romeres , Siddarth Jain , William Yerazunis , Daniel Nikovski

Robot-to-human handovers often rely on static, open-loop strategies (or, at best, approaches that adapt only the position), which generally do not consider how the object will be grasped by the human, thus requiring the user to adapt. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Federico Biagi , Dario Onfiani , Simone Silenzi , Cristina Iani , Luigi Biagiotti

In-hand object reorientation has been a challenging problem in robotics due to high dimensional actuation space and the frequent change in contact state between the fingers and the objects. We present a simple model-free framework that can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Tao Chen , Jie Xu , Pulkit Agrawal

Advancing dexterous manipulation with multi-fingered robotic hands requires rich sensory capabilities, while existing designs lack onboard thermal and torque sensing. In this work, we propose the MOTIF hand, a novel multimodal and versatile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Hanyang Zhou , Haozhe Lou , Wenhao Liu , Enyu Zhao , Yue Wang , Daniel Seita

Robots are expected to grasp a wide range of objects varying in shape, weight or material type. Providing robots with tactile capabilities similar to humans is thus essential for applications involving human-to-robot or robot-to-robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Pedro Machado , T. M. McGinnity

Soft robotic hands and grippers are increasingly attracting attention as a robotic end-effector. Compared with rigid counterparts, they are safer for human-robot and environment-robot interactions, easier to control, lower cost and weight,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Haihang Wang , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Tran Nguyen Le , Ville Kyrki , He Xu

This article investigates the challenge of achieving functional tool-use grasping with high-DoF anthropomorphic hands, with the aim of enabling anthropomorphic hands to perform tasks that require human-like manipulation and tool-use.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Wei Wei , Peng Wang , Sizhe Wang

The human hand has an inherent ability to manipulate and re-orientate objects without external assistance. As a consequence, we are able to operate tools and perform an array of actions using just one hand, without having to continuously…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Thomas Mack , Ketao Zhang , Kaspar Althoefer

Precise in-hand manipulation of force-sensitive objects typically requires judicious coordinated force planning as well as accurate contact force feedback and control. Unlike multi-arm platforms with gripper end effectors, multi-fingered…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Xinan Rong , Changhuang Wan , Aochen He , Xiaolong Li , Gangshan Jing

Surface cracks in infrastructure can lead to severe deterioration and expensive maintenance if not efficiently repaired. Manual repair methods are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and imprecise. While advancements in robotic perception and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Joshua Genova , Eric Cabrera , Vedhus Hoskere

How should a robot direct active vision so as to ensure reliable grasping? We answer this question for the case of dexterous grasping of unfamiliar objects. By dexterous grasping we simply mean grasping by any hand with more than two…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Ermano Arruda , Jeremy Wyatt , Marek Kopicki

This paper proposes a soft sensor embedded in a soft ring actuator with five fingers as a soft hand to identify the bifurcation of manipulated objects during the in-hand manipulation process. The manipulation is performed by breaking the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Ryman Hashem , Fumiya Iida

Compared to rigid hands, underactuated compliant hands offer greater adaptability to object shapes, provide stable grasps, and are often more cost-effective. However, they introduce uncertainties in hand-object interactions due to their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Osher Azulay , Dhruv Metha Ramesh , Nimrod Curtis , Avishai Sintov

To wield an object means to hold and move it in a way that exploits its functions. When humans wield tools -- such as writing with a pen or cutting with scissors -- our hands would reach very specific poses, often drastically different from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Sunyu Wang , Jean Oh , Nancy S. Pollard

Robotic fingers made of soft material and compliant structures usually lead to superior adaptation when interacting with the unstructured physical environment. In this paper, we present an embedded sensing solution using optical fibers for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Zeyi Yang , Sheng Ge , Fang Wan , Yujia Liu , Chaoyang Song

Dexterous robotic manipulation requires more than geometrically valid grasps: it demands physically grounded contact strategies that account for the spatially non-uniform mechanical properties of the object. However, existing grasp planners…

Safe yet stable grasping requires a robotic hand to apply sufficient force on the object to immobilize it while keeping it from getting damaged. Soft robotic hands have been proposed for safe grasping due to their passive compliance, but…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Tran Nguyen Le , Jens Lundell , Ville Kyrki

The progressive prevalence of robots in human-suited environments has given rise to a myriad of object manipulation techniques, in which dexterity plays a paramount role. It is well-established that humans exhibit extraordinary dexterity…

In human-made scenarios, robots need to be able to fully operate objects in their surroundings, i.e., objects are required to be functionally grasped rather than only picked. This imposes very strict constraints on the object pose such that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Dmytro Pavlichenko , Diego Rodriguez , Christian Lenz , Max Schwarz , Sven Behnke