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The extension of the so-called "empty" (with gravity and antigravity that compensate each other in full or do not exist at all) universe and cosmological redshift in it are considered in this paper. Its flat space-time can be submitted not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid S. Sitnikov

We study the cosmological evolution of the volume moduli in a class of recently proposed Inflationary Universe models arising out of Type IIB string theory, where a number of the moduli fields have been stabilised through flux…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 T. Barreiro , B. de Carlos , E. J. Copeland , N. J. Nunes

It is shown that Milne models (a subclass of FLRW spacetimes with negative spatial curvature) are nonlinearly stable in the set of solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell system, describing universes with ensembles of collisionless…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-16 Hamed Barzegar , David Fajman

We discuss the cosmology of recently proposed Horava-Lifshitz f(R) gravity. In particular, we derive the modified Hubble equation that reduces to the standard HL gravity case in appropriate limit. We show how the bounce solutions in this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-13 Sayan K. Chakrabarti , Koushik Dutta , Anjan A. Sen

In the context of metric f(R) gravity, we consider a FLRW space-time, filled with a perfect fluid described by a barotropic equation of state (p = \gamma \rho). We give the equivalent mini-superspace description and use the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 N. Dimakis , T. Christodoulakis , Petros A. Terzis

We find nonperturbative solutions of a nonlocal scalar field equation, with cubic or exponential potential on a cosmological background. The former case corresponds to the lowest level effective tachyon action of cubic string field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

We examine the cosmological sector of a gauge theory of gravity based on the SO(4,2) conformal group of Minkowski space. We allow for conventional matter coupled to the spacetime metric as well as matter coupled to the field that gauges…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-02 Jack Gegenberg , Shohreh Rahmati , Sanjeev S. Seahra

We study the closed universe recollapse conjecture for positively curved Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) models in the Jordan frame of the second order gravity theory. We analyse the late time evolution of the model with the methods of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 John Miritzis

It is more than a century-old concept that the Minkowski spacetime is flat. From the pure geometric point of view, we explicitly address the issue of whether a noncommutative Minkowski spacetime is flat or not. In the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-01 Manali Roy , B. Muthukumar

We conduct a systematic search for a viable string/M-theory cosmology, focusing on cosmologies that include an era of slow-roll inflation, after which the moduli are stabilized and the Universe is in a state with an acceptably small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis , E. G. Novak

We show that quantum gravity yields exponentially growing gravitational waves. Without a mechanism to stop these modes from growing, the universe would go through a gravitational collapse. For Minkowski background, we propose a solution by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Iberê Kuntz , Roldão da Rocha

We construct a model of higher dimensional cosmology in which extra dimensions are frozen by virtue of the cubic-order Lovelock gravity throughout the cosmic history from inflation to the present with radiation and matter-dominated regimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-21 Hiroaki W. H. Tahara , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The problem of matching different regions of spacetime in order to construct inhomogeneous cosmological models is investigated in the context of Lagrangian theories of gravity constructed from general analytic functions f(R), and from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-24 Timothy Clifton , Peter Dunsby , Rituparno Goswami , Anne Marie Nzioki

Nowadays, according to the observational evidences the curvature parameter of the universe is neglected and spatially flat FLRW model is on the top of interest for cosmologists. However, due to some discrepancies between $\Lambda$-CDM model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-30 Ali A. Asgari , Amir H. Abbassi

The present thesis is focused on the study of FLRW cosmology in modified gravities and with scalar fields. The mystery of dark energy has made that the last decade, many efforts in theoretical physics have been focused on the explanation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-06 Diego Sáez-Gómez

In this work we investigate the anisotropic conformal structure of the gravitational field incorporating dark gravity in a generalized Lagrange geometric framework on the Lorentz tangent bundle and we present two applications; the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-28 Christos Savvopoulos , Panayiotis Stavrinos

We study multidimensional gravitational models with scalar curvature nonlinearity of the type 1/R and with form-fields (fluxes) as a matter source. It is assumed that the higher dimensional space-time undergoes Freund-Rubin-like spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tamerlan Saidov , Alexander Zhuk

We study five-dimensional Kasner cosmologies in the vicinity of a conifold locus occurring in a time-dependent Calabi-Yau compactification of M-theory. The dynamics of M2-brane winding modes, which become light in this region, is taken into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Mohaupt , Frank Saueressig

We propose a model universe in the matter dominated phase described by a FRW background with local inhomogeneities, like our local patch, grown out of the primordial fluctuations. Our sub-horizon local patch consisting of different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reza Mansouri

An effective theory of gravity in the infrared is proposed, which involves the determinant of the metric relative to the determinant of a prior metric taken to be that of Minkowski spacetime. This effective theory can be interpreted as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-15 F. R. Klinkhamer