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The complete quantum theory of closed superstrings is constructed using string diagrams endowed with metric having constant curvature $-1$. The elementary string diagrams are equipped with the analytic local coordinates induced from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Roji Pius

This monograph is an updated and extended version of the author's PhD thesis. It consists of an introductory text followed by two separate parts which are loosely related but may be read independently of each other. In Part I we analyze…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-20 Daniel Persson

We show how one can get solitonic strings in a six-dimensional (2,0) supersymmetric theory by incorporating a nonlinear interaction term. We derive a zero force condition between parallel strings, and compute a metric on a moduli space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Gustavsson

Supersymmetry breaking in string theory is expected to occur when moduli fields acquire non-trivial expectation values. In the early universe these fields start out displaced from their final destinations. I present some recent ideas about…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brustein

In the present thesis I studied the phenomenology arising from a class of string models called sequestered compactifications, which were born with the aim of getting low-energy SUSY from strings. This is not an easy task if combined with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-21 Francesco Muia

We present an explicit calculation of the spectrum of a general class of string models, corresponding to Calabi-Yau flux compactifications with h_{1,2}>h_{1,1}>1 with leading perturbative and non-perturbative corrections, in which all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Joseph P. Conlon , Fernando Quevedo , Kerim Suruliz

A consistent theory of supersymmetry breaking must have a hidden sector, an observable sector, and must be embedded in a locally supersymmetric theory which arises from string theory. For phenomenological reasons it must also transmit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 S. P. de Alwis

We investigate moduli field dynamics in supergravity/M-theory like set ups where we turn on fluxes along some or all of the extra dimensions. As has been argued in the context of string theory, we observe that the fluxes tend to stabilize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tirthabir Biswas , Prashanth Jaikumar

After introducing some motivations for this survey, we describe a formalism to parametrize a wide class of algebraic structures occurring naturally in various problems of topology, geometry and mathematical physics. This allows us to define…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Sinan Yalin

The Standard Model is the low-energy limit of a microscopic theory which includes extra dimensions and new symmetries. A part of my thesis consisted in constructing a new class of models with two extra dimensions. We showed that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-27 Chloe Papineau

String theory is canonically accompanied with a space-time interpretation which determines S-matrix-like observables, and connects to the standard physics at low energies in the guise of local effective field theory. Recently, we have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-02 Laurent Freidel , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

For a conformal theory it is natural to seek the conformal moduli space, M_c to which it belongs, generated by the exactly marginal deformations. By now we should have the tools to determine M_c in the presence of enough supersymmetry. Here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Barak Kol

We explore the moduli space of heterotic strings in two dimensions. In doing so, we introduce new lines of compactified theories with Spin(24) gauge symmetry and discuss compactifications with Wilson lines. The phase structure of d=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joshua L. Davis

Open and Closed super-string field theories are constructed in an event-symmetric target space. The partition functions of Statistical and Quantum models are constructed in terms of invariants defined on Lie-algebra representations. An…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. E. Gibbs

Moduli fields, which parameterize perturbative flat directions of the potential in supersymmetric theories, are natural candidates to act as inflatons. An inflationary potential on moduli space can result if the scale of dynamical SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Scott Thomas

Moduli fields are generally present in superstring--inspired models. They are typically characterized by masses of the order of the supersymmetry breaking scale and by interactions of gravitational strength to ordinary matter. If stable,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo

Non commutative superspaces can be introduced as the Moyal-Weyl quantization of a Poisson bracket for classical superfields. Different deformations are studied corresponding to constant background fields in string theory. Supersymmetric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ferrara , M. A. Lledo , O. Macia

In this paper we discuss the issues of supersymmetry breaking and moduli stabilization within the context of E_8 x E_8 heterotic orbifold constructions and, in particular, we focus on the class of "mini-landscape" models. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-24 Ben Dundee , Stuart Raby , Alexander Westphal

We study moduli stabilization by thermal effects in the cosmological context. The implementation of finite temperature, which spontaneously breaks supersymmetry, induces an effective potential at one loop level. At the points where extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Lihui Liu

In this paper, we study moduli spaces of low dimensional complex Lie superalgebras. We discover a similar pattern for the structure of these moduli spaces as we observed for ordinary Lie algebras, namely, that there is a stratification of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Fialowski Alice , Michael Penkava