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Related papers: Exocomet orbital distribution around $\beta$ Picto…

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This paper shows how the dips and secular dimming in the KIC8462852 light curve can originate in circumstellar material distributed around a single elliptical orbit (e.g., exocomets). The expected thermal emission and wavelength dependent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-19 M. C. Wyatt , R. van Lieshout , G. M. Kennedy , T. S. Boyajian

Abridged: The discovery of "hot Jupiters" very close to their parent stars confirmed that Jovian planets migrate inward via several potential mechanisms. We present empirical constraints on planet migration halting mechanisms. We compute…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Peter Plavchan , Christopher Bilinski

We present and analyze a new M' detection of the young exoplanet beta Pictoris b from 2008 VLT/NaCo data at a separation of ~ 4 AU and a high signal-to-noise rereduction of L' data taken in December 2009. Based on our orbital analysis, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Thayne Currie , Christian Thalmann , Soko Matsumura , Nikku Madhusudhan , Adam Burrows , Marc Kuchner

High levels of dust have been detected in the immediate vicinity of many stars, both young and old. A promising scenario to explain the presence of this short-lived dust is that these analogues to the Zodiacal cloud (or exozodis) are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-08 Virginie Faramaz , Steve Ertel , Mark Booth , Jorge Cuadra , Charlotte Simmonds

Correctly interpreting JWST spectra of close-in exoplanets requires a measurement of the X-ray and ultraviolet light that the planets receive from their host stars. Here we provide spectral energy distributions (SEDs) covering the range…

The exocometary origin of CO gas has been confirmed in several extrasolar Kuiper belts, with CO ice abundances consistent with Solar System comets. We here present a molecular survey of the $\beta$ Pictoris belt with the Submillimeter Array…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 L. Matrà , D. J. Wilner , K. I. Öberg , S. M. Andrews , R. A. Loomis , M. C. Wyatt , W. R. F. Dent

The lower limit to the distribution of orbital periods P for the current population of close-in exoplanets shows a distinctive discontinuity located at approximately one Jovian mass. Most smaller planets have orbital periods longer than…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 P. Benitez-Llambay , F. Masset , C. Beauge

We present the first good evidence for exocomet transits of a host star in continuum light in data from the Kepler mission. The Kepler star in question, KIC 3542116, is of spectral type F2V and is quite bright at K_p = 10. The transits have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 S. Rappaport , A. Vanderburg , T. Jacobs , D. LaCourse , J. Jenkins , A. Kraus , A. Rizzuto , D. W. Latham , A. Bieryla , M. Lazarevic , A. Schmitt

We present new astrometry for the young (12--21 Myr) exoplanet beta Pictoris b taken with the Gemini/NICI and Magellan/MagAO instruments between 2009 and 2012. The high dynamic range of our observations allows us to measure the relative…

Of the over 800 exoplanets detected to date, over half are on non-circular orbits, with eccentricities as high as 0.93. Such orbits lead to time-variable stellar heating, which has implications for the planet's atmospheric dynamical regime.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Tiffany Kataria , Adam P. Showman , Nikole K. Lewis , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley , Richard S. Freedman

Beta Pictoris is a young planetary system surrounded by a debris disk of dust and gas. The gas source of this disk could be exocomets (or 'falling and evaporating bodies', FEBs), which produce refractory elements (Mg, Ca, Fe) through…

For much of human history we have wondered how our solar system formed, and whether there are any other planets like ours around other stars. Only in the last 20 years have we had direct evidence for the existence of exoplanets, with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-26 Jeffrey L. Coughlin

A gas giant planet has previously been directly seen orbiting at 8-10 AU within the debris disk of the ~12 Myr old star {\beta} Pictoris. The {\beta} Pictoris system offers the rare opportunity to study the physical and atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Bonnefoy , A. Boccaletti , A. -M. Lagrange , F. Allard , C. Mordasini , H. Beust , G. Chauvin , J. H. V. Girard , D. Homeier , D. Apai , S. Lacour , D. Rouan

The radius-period distribution of exoplanets has been characterized by the \textit{Kepler} survey, and the empirical mass-radius relation by the subset of \textit{Kepler} planets with mass measurements. We combine the two in order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Andrew R. Neil , Leslie A. Rogers

Interesting emerging observational properties of the period-mass distribution of extra-solar planets are discussed. New recent detections confirm the already emphasized lack of massive planets (m_2sini>=2M_Jup) on short-period orbits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Udry , M. Mayor , N. C. Santos

We observed the edge-on, planet-bearing disk of {\beta} Pictoris using T-ReCS at Gemini to clarify and extend previous observations and conclusions about this unique system. Our spectroscopy and spectral modeling of the 10-micron silicate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 Dan Li , Charles M. Telesco , Christopher M. Wright

We present 3-D models of dust distribution around beta Pictoris that produce the best fits to the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys' (HST/ACS) images obtained by Golimowski and co-workers. We allow for the presence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Mirza Ahmic , Bryce Croll , Pawel Artymowicz

We present a database of well determined orbital parameters of exoplanets. This database comprises spectroscopic orbital elements measured for 427 planets orbiting 363 stars from radial velocity and transit measurements as reported in the…

From wispy gas giants on the verge of disruption to tiny rocky bodies already falling apart, short-period exoplanets pose a severe puzzle to theories of planet formation and orbital evolution. By far most of the planets known beyond the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-29 Brian Jackson , Elisabeth Adams , René Heller , Michael Endl

The young planetary system {\beta} Pictoris is surrounded by a circumstellar disk of dust and gas. Because both dust and gas have a lifetime shorter than the system age, they need to be replenished continuously. The gas composition is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 A. Vidal-Madjar , F. Kiefer , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , V. Bourrier , D. Ehrenreich , R. Ferlet , G. Hébrard , P. A. Wilson