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The existence of compactly supported global minimisers for continuum models of particles interacting through a potential is shown under almost optimal hypotheses. The main assumption on the potential is that it is catastrophic, or not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-22 J. A. Cañizo , J. A. Carrillo , F. S. Patacchini

We establish connectedness of volume constrained minimisers of energies involving surface tensions and convex potentials. By a previous result of McCann, this implies that minimisers are convex in dimension two. This positively answers an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Michael Goldman , Guido De Philippis

Topic of the thesis is a theoretical description of the ultracold atomic gases in one- and two-dimensional optical lattices in the presence of the disorder leading to the Anderson localization. The disorder is created by interaction of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-19 Jan Major

We compare the behavior of a new two-dimensional aqueous colloidal model system with a simple numerical treatment. To the first order the attractive interaction between the colloids induced by an in-plane rotating ac electric field is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-21 Nils Elsner , C. Patrick Royall , Brian Vincent , David RE Snoswell

We study resonant optical excitations of atoms in a one-dimensional lattice to the Rydberg states interacting via the van der Waals potential which suppresses simultaneous excitation of neighboring atoms. Considering two- and three-level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-06 Michael Hoening , Dominik Muth , David Petrosyan , Michael Fleischhauer

This article is devoted to studying the model of two-dimensional attractive Bose-Einstein condensates in a trap $V(x)$ rotating at the velocity $\Omega $. This model can be described by the complex-valued Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Yujin Guo , Yong Luo , Wen Yang

We have studied the structure and free energy landscape of a semi-flexible lattice-polymer in the presence of a surface. At low temperatures coexistence of two-dimensional integer-folded crystals is observed. As the temperature is increased…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Doye , Daan Frenkel

We prove strong crystallization results in two dimensions for an energy that arises in the theory of block copolymers. The energy is defined on sets of points and their weights, or equivalently on the set of atomic measures. It consists of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-11 D. P. Bourne , M. A. Peletier , F. Theil

We calculate mean square deviations for crystals in one and two dimensions. For the two dimensional lattices, we consider several distinct geometries (i.e. square, triangular, and honeycomb), and we find the same essential phenomena for…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-27 D. J. Priour

The coupling of weak light fields to Rydberg states of atoms under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) leads to the formation of Rydberg polaritons which are quasi-particles with tunable effective mass and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-17 Johannes Otterbach , Matthias Moos , Dominik Muth , Michael Fleischhauer

We study a Newtonian model which allows us to describe some extremely flat objects in galactic dynamics. This model is described by a partial differential equation system called Vlasov-Poisson, whose solutions describe the temporal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Matias Moreno

We consider a variational model describing the shape of liquid drops and crystals under the influence of gravity, resting on a horizontal surface. Making use of anisotropic symmetrization techniques, we establish existence, convexity and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Eric Baer

In this note we study the boundary regularity of minimizers of a family of weak anchoring energies that model the states of liquid crystals. We establish optimal boundary regularity in all dimensions $n\geq 3 .$ In dimension $n=3,$ this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Andres Contreras , Xavier Lamy , Rémy Rodiac

In this paper we complete the study of global minimizers of a forced, non autonomous, one dimensional, phase transition model, initiated in [8]. Motivated by the recent findings in [9], revealing new configurations of topological structures…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Panayotis Smyrnelis , Marcel G. Clerc , Manuel Diaz-Zuniga , Michał Kowalczyk

A compactness theorem for volume-constrained almost-critical points of elliptic integrands is proven. The result is new even for the area functional, as almost-criticality is measured in an integral rather than in a uniform sense. Two main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-15 M. G. Delgadino , F. Maggi , C. Mihaila , R. Neumayer

We report experimental evidence of a Gardner-like transition from variable to persistent force contacts in a two-dimensional, bidisperse granular crystal by analyzing the variability of both particle positions and force networks formed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-30 Lars Kool , Patrick Charbonneau , Karen E. Daniels

A two-dimensional atomic mass spring system is investigated for critical fracture loads and its crack path geometry. We rigorously prove that, in the discrete-to-continuum limit, the minimal energy of a crystal under uniaxial tension leads…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Manuel Friedrich , Bernd Schmidt

A monatomic simple liquid in two dimensions, where atoms interact isotropically through the Lennard-Jones-Gauss potential [M. Engel and H.-R. Trebin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 225505 (2007)], is vitrified by the use of a rapid cooling technique…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Tomoko Mizuguchi , Takashi Odagaki

This paper is motivated by the complex blister patterns sometimes seen in thin elastic films on thick, compliant substrates. These patterns are often induced by an elastic misfit which compresses the film. Blistering permits the film to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Jacob Bedrossian , Robert V. Kohn

A heterostructure composed of $N$ parallel homogeneous layers is studied in the limit as their widths $l_1, \ldots , l_N$ shrink to zero. The problem is investigated in one dimension and the piecewise constant potential in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Alexander V. Zolotaryuk , Yaroslav Zolotaryuk