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Related papers: On crystallization in the plane for pair potential…

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We consider two-dimensional zero-temperature systems of $N$ particles to which we associate an energy of the form $$ \mathcal{E}[V](X):=\sum_{1\le i<j\le N}V(|X(i)-X(j)|), $$ where $X(j)\in\mathbb R^2$ represents the position of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Laurent Bétermin , Lucia De Luca , Mircea Petrache

Let $L =\sqrt{\frac{1}{\Im(z)}}\Big({\mathbb Z}\oplus z{\mathbb Z}\Big)$ where $z \in \mathbb{H}=\{z= x+ i y\;\hbox{or}\;(x,y)\in\mathbb{C}: y>0\}$ be the two dimensional lattices with unit density. Assuming that $\alpha\geq1$, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Senping Luo , Juncheng Wei

Consider the energy per particle on the lattice given by $\min_{ \Lambda }\sum_{ \mathbb{P}\in \Lambda} \left|\mathbb{P}\right|^4 e^{-\pi \alpha \left|\mathbb{P}\right|^2 }$, where $\alpha >0$ and $\Lambda$ is a two dimensional lattice. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Kaixin Deng , Senping Luo

In this paper, we focus on finite Bravais lattice energies per point in two dimensions. We compute the first and second derivatives of these energies. We prove that the Hessian at the square and the triangular lattice are diagonal and we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-31 Laurent Bétermin

We consider low energy configurations for the Heitmann-Radin sticky discs functional, in the limit of diverging number of discs. More precisely, we renormalize the Heitmann-Radin potential by subtracting the minimal energy per particle,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Lucia De Luca , Matteo Novaga , Marcello Ponsiglione

We devise a new technique to prove two-dimensional crystallization results in the square lattice for finite particle systems. We apply this strategy to energy minimizers of configurational energies featuring two-body short-ranged particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 Leonard Kreutz , Manuel Friedrich

We prove finite crystallization for particles in the plane interacting through a soft disc potential, as originally shown by C. Radin \cite{Radin_soft}. We give an alternative proof that relies on the geometric decomposition of the energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Giacomo Del Nin , Lucia De Luca

We consider pairwise interaction energies and we investigate their minimizers among lattices with prescribed minimal vectors (length and coordination number), i.e. the one corresponding to the crystal's bonds. In particular, we show the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-20 Laurent Bétermin

We investigate ground state configurations of atomic systems in two dimensions interacting via short range pair potentials. As the number of particles tends to infinity, we show that low-energy configurations converge to a macroscopic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-07 Yuen Au Yeung , Gero Friesecke , Bernd Schmidt

We consider finite discrete systems consisting of two different atomic types and investigate ground-state configurations for configurational energies featuring two-body short-ranged particle interactions. The atomic potentials favor some…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-15 Manuel Friedrich , Leonard Kreutz

We investigate the minimization of the energy per point $E\_f$ among $d$-dimensional Bravais lattices, depending on the choice of pairwise potential equal to a radially symmetric function $f(|x|^2)$. We formulate criteria for minimality and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-06 Laurent Bétermin , Mircea Petrache

We present two-dimensional crystallization results in the square lattice for finite particle systems consisting of two different atomic types. We identify energy minimizers of configurational energies featuring two-body short-ranged…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-22 Manuel Friedrich , Leonard Kreutz

We address finite crystallization in two dimensions in the presence of a flat crystalline substrate. Particles interact through short-range two- and three-body potentials favoring local square-lattice arrangements. An additional interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Manuel Friedrich , Leonard Kreutz , Ulisse Stefanelli

Unit-vector fields $\nvec$ on a convex polyhedron $P$ subject to tangent boundary conditions provide a simple model of nematic liquid crystals in prototype bistable displays. The equilibrium and metastable configurations correspond to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-12 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin

The ground-state of two-dimensional (2D) systems of classical particles interacting pairwisely by the generalized Lennard-Jones potential is studied. Taking the surface area per particle $A$ as a free parameter and restricting oneself to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-22 Igor Travěnec , Ladislav Šamaj

Sandier and Serfaty studied the one-dimensional Log-gas model, in particular they gave a crystallization result by showing that the one-dimensional lattice $\mathbb{z}$ is a minimizer for the so-called renormalized energy which they…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-12 Thomas Leblé

A planar array of identical charges at vanishing temperature forms a Wigner crystal with hexagonal symmetry. We take off one (reference) charge in a perpendicular direction, hold it fixed, and search for the ground state of the whole…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Moritz Antlanger , Martial Mazars , Ladislav Šamaj , Gerhard Kahl , Emmanuel Trizac

We study minimizers of the pseudo-relativistic Hartree functional $$\mathcal{E}_{a}(u):=\|(-\Delta+m^{2})^{1/4}u\|_{L^{2}}^{2}-\frac{a}{2}\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}(\left|\cdot\right|^{-1}\star |u|^{2})(x)|u(x)|^{2}{\rm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-22 Dinh-Thi Nguyen

We prove an asymptotic crystallization result in two dimensions for a class of nonlocal particle systems. To be precise, we consider the best approximation with respect to the 2-Wasserstein metric of a given absolutely continuous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-13 David P. Bourne , Riccardo Cristoferi

We give a sufficient condition on a family of radial parametrized long-range potentials for a compact local minimality of a given $d$-dimensional Bravais lattice for its total energy of interaction created by each potential. This work is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-16 Laurent Bétermin
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