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Fast-slow systems are studied usually by "geometrical dissection". The fast dynamics exhibit attractors which may bifurcate under the influence of the slow dynamics which is seen as a parameter of the fast dynamics. A generic solution comes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Alexandre Vidal , Jean-Pierre Françoise

This paper investigates synchronization phenomena in networks of coupled oscillators governed by three-time-scale dynamical systems exhibiting canard dynamics. A mathematical framework has been developed to analyze the synchronization of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Navojit Dhali Pallab

Canards, special trajectories that follow invariant repelling slow manifolds for long time intervals, have been frequently observed in slow-fast systems of either biological, chemical and physical nature. Here, collective canard explosions…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-12-09 Marzena Ciszak , Simona Olmi , Giacomo Innocenti , Alessandro Torcini , Francesco Marino

Adaptive dynamical networks are network systems in which the structure co-evolves and interacts with the dynamical state of the nodes. We study an adaptive dynamical network in which the structure changes on a slower time scale relative to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-08-15 Matheus Rolim Sales , Serhiy Yanchuk , Jürgen Kurths

In multiple time-scale (singularly perturbed) dynamical systems, canards are counterintuitive solutions that evolve along both attracting and repelling invariant manifolds. In two dimensions, canards result in periodic oscillations whose…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Mathieu Desroches , Mike R. Jeffrey

In network systems, a local perturbation can amplify as it propagates, potentially leading to a large-scale cascading failure. Here we derive a continuous model to advance our understanding of cascading failures in power-grid networks. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-12-18 Yang Yang , Adilson E. Motter

Canard-induced phenomena have been extensively studied in the last three decades, both from the mathematical and from the application viewpoints. Canards in slow-fast systems with (at least) two slow variables, especially near folded-node…

The basic physics of lasers is characterized by a second-order continuous phase transition at the critical lasing threshold. Nevertheless, laser bistability with abrupt transitions has been reported in some laser systems, but its underlying…

We show that a nonlinear, piecewise-smooth, planar dynamical system can exhibit canard phenomena. Canard solutions and explosion in nonlinear, piecewise-smooth systems can be qualitatively more similar to the phenomena in smooth systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Andrew Roberts , Paul Glendinning

Firing patterns in the central nervous system often exhibit strong temporal irregularity and heterogeneity in their time averaged response properties. Previous studies suggested that these properties are outcome of an intrinsic chaotic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-11-25 Jonathan Kadmon , Haim Sompolinsky

Key features of biological activity can often be captured by transitions between a finite number of semi-stable states that correspond to behaviors or decisions. We present here a broad class of dynamical systems that are ideal for modeling…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Megan Morrison , Lai-Sang Young

The dynamics of cascading failures in spatial interdependent networks significantly depend on the interaction range of dependency couplings between layers. In particular, for increasing range of dependency couplings, different types of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-07 Bnaya Gross , Ivan Bonamassa , Shlomo Havlin

We describe an example of a structurally stable heteroclinic network for which nearby orbits exhibit irregular but sustained switching between the various sub-cycles in the network. The mechanism for switching is the presence of spiralling…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-03 Vivien Kirk , Emily Lane , Claire M. Postlethwaite , Alastair M. Rucklidge , Mary Silber

This work introduces the phenomenon of Collective Almost Synchronization (CAS), which describes a universal way of how patterns can appear in complex networks even for small coupling strengths. The CAS phenomenon appears due to the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-04-10 M. S. Baptista , Hai-Peng Ren , J. C. M. Swarts , R. Carareto , H. Nijmeijer , C. Grebogi

Canard cycles are periodic orbits that appear as special solutions of fast-slow systems (or singularly perturbed Ordinary Differential Equations). It is well known that canard cycles are difficult to detect, hard to reproduce numerically,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Hildeberto Jardon-Kojakhmetov , Christian Kuehn

In the past decade, synchronization on complex networks has attracted increasing attentions from various research disciplines. Most previous works, however, focus only on the dynamic behaviors of synchronization process in the stable…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-10-26 Zhao Zhuo , Shimin Cai , Jie Zhang , Zhongqian Fu

An important challenge in several disciplines is to understand how sudden changes can propagate among coupled systems. Examples include the synchronization of business cycles, population collapse in patchy ecosystems, markets shifting to a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-11-12 Charles D. Brummitt , George Barnett , Raissa M. D'Souza

Many natural and technological systems fail to adapt to changing external conditions and move to a different state if the conditions vary too fast. Such "non-adiabatic" processes are ubiquitous, but little understood. We identify these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Clare Perryman , Sebastian Wieczorek

We present a continuous threshold model (CTM) of cascade dynamics for a network of agents with real-valued activity levels that change continuously in time. The model generalizes the linear threshold model (LTM) from the literature, where…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Yaofeng Desmond Zhong , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

Continuous attractor networks (CANs) are a well-established class of models for representing low-dimensional continuous variables such as head direction, spatial position, and phase. In canonical spatial domains, transitions along the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-23 Daniel Brownell
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