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Observations show that the magnetic field in young supernova remnants (SNRs) is significantly stronger than can be expected from the compression of the circumstellar medium (CSM) by a factor of four expected for strong blast waves.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-05 K. M. Schure , J. Vink , A. Achterberg , R. Keppens

Some supernovae (SNe) are powered by collision of the SN ejecta with a dense circumstellar matter (CSM). Their emission spectra show characteristic line shapes of combined broad emission and narrow P-Cyg lines, which should closely relate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-24 Ayako T. Ishii , Yuki Takei , Daichi Tsuna , Toshikazu Shigeyama , Koh Takahashi

Type IIP supernovae (SNe IIP) are the most common class of core-collapse SNe. They often show rapid increase of polarization degree in the late phase. This time evolution is generally believed to originate from the emergence of an inner…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-04 Takashi Nagao , Keiichi Maeda , Masaomi Tanaka

High-cadence surveys of the sky are revealing that a large fraction of red-supergiant (RSG) stars, which are progenitors of Type II-Plateau (II-P) supernovae (SNe), explode within circumstellar material (CSM). Such SNe II-P/CSM exhibit…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-16 Luc Dessart , Douglas C. Leonard , Sergiy S. Vasylyev , D. John Hillier

Supernova (SN) 2014C is a unique explosion where a seemingly typical hydrogen-poor stripped envelope SN started to interact with a dense, hydrogen-rich circumstellar medium (CSM) a few months after the explosion. The delayed interaction…

We present visible-light and ultraviolet (UV) observations of the supernova PTF12glz. The SN was discovered and monitored in near-UV and R bands as part of a joint GALEX and Palomar Transient Factory campaign. It is among the most energetic…

The light curves and spectra of many Type I and Type II supernovae (SNe) are heavily influenced by the interaction of the SN ejecta with circumstellar material (CSM) surrounding the progenitor star. The observed diversity shows that many…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Andrea Ercolino

Many supernovae (SNe) imply an interaction of the SN ejecta with matter (CSM) surrounding the progenitor star. This suggests that many massive stars may undergo various degrees of envelope stripping shortly before exploding, and produce a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 Andrea Ercolino , Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Luc Dessart

We present VLT-FORS spectropolarimetric observations of the type II supernova (SN) 2012aw taken at seven epochs during the photospheric phase, from 16 to 120d after explosion. We correct for the interstellar polarization by postulating that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-07 Luc Dessart , Douglas C. Leonard , D. John Hillier , Giuliano Pignata

Kepler's supernova remnant (SNR) is believed to result from a Type Ia supernova, but be interacting with dense circumstellar material (CSM), which makes its progenitor system a mystery. Using the Chandra ACIS-S 741 ks effective exposure…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 Lei Sun , Yang Chen

We present a moderate-resolution spectrum of the peculiar Type II supernova iPTF14hls taken on day 1153 after discovery. This spectrum reveals the clear signature of shock interaction with dense circumstellar material (CSM). We suggest that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-21 Jennifer E. Andrews , Nathan Smith

We present a sequence of eight spectropolarimetric observations monitoring the geometric evolution of the late phase of the major 2012 outburst of SN 2009ip. These were acquired with the FORS2 polarimeter mounted on ESO VLT. The continuum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Emma Reilly , Justyn R. Maund , Dietrich Baade , J. Craig Wheeler , Peter Höflich , Jason Spyromilio , Ferdinando Patat , Lifan Wang

The progenitor systems accounting for explosions of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is still under debate. Symbiotic channel is one of the possible progenitor scenarios, in which the WDs in these systems increase in mass through wind accretion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Chengyuan Wu , Dongdong Liu , Xiaofeng Wang , Bo Wang

I propose a scenario according to which the dense compact circumstellar matter (CSM) that the ejecta of many core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) collide with within several days after explosion results from a dense zone where in addition to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 Noam Soker

The formation of black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) or BH-BH systems may be accompanied with special supernova (SN) signals, due to the accretion feedback from the companion BH. The additional heating, which is mainly attributed to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-24 Xudong Wen , He Gao , Shunke Ai , liangduan liu , Jin-Ping Zhu , Wei-Hua Lei

Kepler's supernova remnant resulted from a thermonuclear explosion, but is interacting with circumstellar material (CSM) lost from the progenitor system. We describe a statistical technique for isolating X-ray emission due to CSM from that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Mary T. Burkey , Stephen P. Reynolds , Kazimierz J. Borkowski , John M. Blondin

Many core collapse supernovae (SNe) with hydrogen-poor and low-mass ejecta, such as ultra-stripped SNe and type Ibn SNe, are observed to interact with dense circumstellar material (CSM). These events likely arise from the core-collapse of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Samantha Wu , Jim Fuller

The effects of the interaction between Type Ia supernova ejecta and their circumstellar wind on the photometric properties of Type Ia supernovae are investigated. We assume that a hydrogen-rich, dense, and extended circumstellar matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-23 Takashi J. Moriya , Paolo A. Mazzali , Chris Ashall , Elena Pian

The explosion of a core collapse supernova drives a powerful shock front into the wind from the progenitor star. A layer of shocked circumstellar gas and ejecta develops that is subject to hydrodynamic instabilities. The hot gas can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Roger A. Chevalier , Claes Fransson

X-ray emission is one of the signposts of circumstellar interaction in supernovae (SNe), but until now, it has been observed only in core-collapse SNe. The level of thermal X-ray emission is a direct measure of the density of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 C. D. Bochenek , Vikram. V. Dwarkadas , Jeffrey M. Silverman , Ori D. Fox , Roger A. Chevalier , Nathan Smith , Alexei V. Filippenko