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The aim of this study is to discover new active-flow-control (AFC) techniques for separation mitigation in a two-dimensional NACA 0012 airfoil at a Reynolds number of 3000. To find these AFC strategies, a framework consisting of a…

Wind tunnel's consisting an array of computer controlled/programmable fans have evolved over the last three decades for simulating the atmospheric turbulence to study the aerodynamic loads over bluff bodies such as buildings and bridges. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-01 Kalyani Panigrahi , Rohan Bhattacharya , Sabareesh G. R. , Pardha S Gurugubelli

We conduct an active flow control (AFC) study on the mass flow rate of synthetic jets on the upper and lower surfaces of a square cylinder using a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm, with a focus on investigating the influence of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-01 Wang Jia , Hang Xu

This study explores the use of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) for active flow control (AFC) to reduce flow separation on wings at high angles of attack. Concretely, here the DRL agent controls the flow over the three-dimensional NACA0012…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-15 R. Montalà , B. Font , P. Suárez , J. Rabault , O. Lehmkuhl , R. Vinuesa , I. Rodriguez

This paper presents a numerical and experimental analysis of the patent of a device to be used in vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) under extreme wind conditions. The device consists of two hemispheres interconnected by a set of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-22 JA Moleón Baca , AJ Expósito González , C Gutiérrez Montes

A preliminary numerical study on the aerodynamics of a kite wing for high altitude wind power generators is proposed. Tethered kites are a key element of an innovative wind energy technology, which aims to capture energy from the wind at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-19 Gianmauro Maneia , Caterina Tribuzi , Daniela Tordella , Michele Iovieno

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies are carried out on a two-bladed vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) operating at a wind speed of 8 m/s for the tip speed ratios ($\lambda$) of 0.50 - 3.0. The blade consists of the NACA 0021 airfoil…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-25 Galih Bangga , Thorsten Lutz , Amgad Dessoky , Ewald Krämer

Flow control for turbulent skin-friction drag reduction is applied to a transonic airfoil to improve its aerodynamic performance. The study is based on direct numerical simulations (with up to 1.8 billions cells) of the compressible…

Downstream wind turbines operating behind upstream turbines face significant performance challenges due to reduced wind speeds and increased turbulence. This leads to decreased wind energy production and higher dynamic loads on downwind…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Timothé Jard , Reda Snaiki

A high-order flux reconstruction method coupled with a high-order sliding mesh method is applied to analyze the performance of a ducted wind turbine at a Reynolds number of $1.25\times 10^6$. To investigate the impacts of the duct, axial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-03 Chi Ding , Bin Zhang , Chunlei Liang , Kenneth D. Visser , Guangming Yao

Modern wind farms comprised of horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs) require significant land resources to separate each wind turbine from the adjacent turbine wakes. This aerodynamic constraint limits the amount of power that can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-06-27 John O. Dabiri

When fossil fuel supplies can no longer be replenished and hence fossil fuel power generation becomes outdated, wind energy will become a vital solution to the impending energy crisis. A horizontal-axis wind turbine is a widely used…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-24 Mahadi Hasan Shanto , Sayed Tanvir Ahmed , A K M Ashikuzzaman

The study described in this paper was conducted as part of the European Funded CleanSky2 project AFC4TR (Active Flow Control for Tilt-Rotor aircraft). High Fidelity numerical simulations were made to study various approaches of using Active…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-01 Hung Truong , Abderahmane Marouf , Jan B. Vos , Alain Gehri , Yannick Hoarau

This research examines the aerodynamic performance of wavy (corrugated) airfoils, focusing specifically on analyzing the impact of two angles of attack: the airfoil's angle of attack and the tail's angle of attack (beta). Simulations were…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-10 Mohammad Amin Esabat , Saeed Jaamei , Fatemeh Asadi , Ahmad Reza Kohansal , Hassan Abyn

Large eddy simulation of a NACA0015 circulation control airfoil using synthetic jets is conducted. A chord Reynolds number of 110000, the excitation frequency of 175 Hz, the momentum coefficients of 0.0044 to 0.0688, and the angles of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-09 Pititat Itsariyapinyo , Rajnish N Sharma

Aerodynamic noise is a limitation for further exploitation of wind energy resources. As this type of noise is caused by the interaction of turbulent flow with the airframe, a detailed resolution of the flow is necessary to obtain an…

To address the challenges of bidirectional tidal energy utilization efficiency and operational reliability of tidal turbines under low-flow conditions, this paper presents a novel hollow adaptive variable-pitch tidal energy generator based…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Jianmei Chen , Chi Xiao , Zhuo Wang , Mingxing Xie , Wanqiang Zhu

Designing active-flow-control (AFC) strategies for three-dimensional (3D) bluff bodies is a challenging task with critical industrial implications. In this study we explore the potential of discovering novel control strategies for drag…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-04 P. Suárez , F. Alcántara-Ávila , J. Rabault , A. Miró , B. Font , O. Lehmkuhl , R. Vinuesa

Cross-flow turbine (known as vertical-axis wind turbines or ``VAWTs'' in wind) blades encounter a relatively undisturbed inflow for the first half of each rotational cycle (``upstream sweep'') and then pass through their own wake for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-24 Abigale Snortland , Aidan Hunt , Owen Williams , Brian Polagye

Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma actuators are an attractive option for separation control, lift enhancement, and drag reduction. Some plasma actuators feature optimized electrode shapes, electrical waveforms to maximize the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-23 Ravi Sankar Vaddi , Charles Sota , Alexander Mamishev , Igor Novosselov