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In this paper, we study some controllability and observability problems for stochastic systems coupling fourth- and second-order parabolic equations. The main goal is to control both equations with only one controller localized on the drift…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Liliana Peralta

This paper is devoted to studying a multi-objective control problem for a class of multi-dimensional quasi-linear parabolic equations. The considered system is driven by a leader control and two follower controls. For each leader control, a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Yanming Dong , Xu Liu , Xu Zhang

This paper aims to establish null controllability for systems coupled by two backward fourth order stochastic parabolic equations. The main goal is to control both equations with only one control act on the drift term. To achieve this, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Yu Wang

In this paper we use a Stackelberg-Nash strategy to show the local null controllability of a semilinear parabolic equation in one-dimension defined in a non-cylindrical domain where the diffusion coefficient degenerates at one point of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Alfredo S. Gamboa , Juan Limaco , Luis P. Yapu

Existing methods for learning Stackelberg equilibria typically assume that the followers' (variational, generalized) Nash equilibrium is unique. However, in the presence of multiple equilibria, without a selection convention, the problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Silvia Cianchi , Anibal Sanjab , Sergio Grammatico

A growing body of work in game theory extends the traditional Stackelberg game to settings with one leader and multiple followers who play a Nash equilibrium. Standard approaches for computing equilibria in these games reformulate the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Kai Wang , Lily Xu , Andrew Perrault , Michael K. Reiter , Milind Tambe

This work investigates the existence and uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium (solutions to competitive problems in which individual controls aim at separate desired states) for a bi-objective optimal control problem governed by a fractional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Kedarnath Buda , B. V. Rathish Kumar , Anil Rathi

This paper is concerned with the null controllability for linear backward stochastic parabolic equations with dynamic boundary conditions and convection terms. Using the classical duality argument, the null controllability is obtained via…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Mahmoud Baroun , Said Boulite , Abdellatif Elgrou , Lahcen Maniar

In this paper, we present some controllability results for the heat equation in the framework of hierarchic control. We present a Stackelberg strategy combining the concept of controllability with robustness: the main control (the leader)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Liliana Peralta

In this paper, we continue the study of some controllability issues for the forward stochastic parabolic equation with dynamic boundary conditions. The main novelty in the present paper consists of considering only one control without extra…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Said Boulite , Abdellatif Elgrou , Lahcen Maniar , Omar Oukdach

In this paper, we present a null controllability result for a class of stochastic semi-discrete parabolic equations. For this purpose, an observability estimate is established for backward stochastic semi-discrete parabolic equations, with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Qingmei Zhao

We establish the null controllability for linear stochastic fourth order parabolic equations. Utilizing the duality argument, the null controllability is reduced to the observability for backward fourth order stochastic parabolic equations,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Qi Lü , Yu Wang

In this article the robust Stackelberg controllability (RSC) problem is studied for a nonlinear fourth-order parabolic equation, namely, the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. When three external sources are acting into the system, the RSC…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Cristhian Montoya , Louis Breton

We prove the null controllability of a cascade system of \(n\) coupled backward stochastic parabolic equations involving both reaction and convection terms, as well as general second-order parabolic operators, with \(n \geq 2\). To achieve…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Said Boulite , Abdellatif Elgrou , Lahcen Maniar

In this paper we investigate the Hierarchical null controllability of a coupled degenerate semilinear parabolic equation in domains which are moving in time. We show the local null controllability of the semilinear system using Liusternik's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Alfredo S. Gamboa , Juan Limaco , Luis P. Yapu

In this paper, we consider a chain of distributed systems governed by a degenerate parabolic equation, which satisfies a weak H\"{o}rmander type condition, with a control distributed over an open subdomain. In particular, we consider two…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Getachew K. Befekadu , Eduardo L. Pasiliao

This paper investigates the Nash equilibrium of a bi-objective optimal control problem governed by the Stokes equations. A multi-objective Nash strategy is formulated, and fundamental theoretical results are established, including the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Kedarnath Buda , B. V. Rathish Kumar , Anil Rathi

In this study, we employ the established Carleman estimates and propagation estimates of smallness from measurable sets for real analytic functions, along with the telescoping series method, to establish an observability inequality for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Yuanhang Liu , Weijia Wu , Donghui Yang , Can Zhang

In this paper, we prove the small-time global null-controllability of forward (resp. backward) semilinear stochastic parabolic equations with globally Lipschitz nonlinearities in the drift and diffusion terms (resp. in the drift term). In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Kévin Le Balc'h , Liliana Peralta

This paper addresses null controllability for both forward and backward linear stochastic parabolic equations by introducing convection terms on the drift parts with bounded coefficients. Moreover, the forward stochastic parabolic equation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-23 M. Baroun , S. Boulite , A. Elgrou , L. Maniar