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In this contribution, we present a new Materials Knowledge System framework for microstructure-sensitive predictions of effective stress--strain responses in composite materials. The model is developed for composites with a wide range of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-17 Marat I. Latypov , Laszlo S. Toth , Surya R. Kalidindi

Learning from humans allows non-experts to program robots with ease, lowering the resources required to build complex robotic solutions. Nevertheless, such data-driven approaches often lack the ability to provide guarantees regarding their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Rodrigo Pérez-Dattari , Jens Kober

Conservation laws are key theoretical and practical tools for understanding, characterizing, and modeling nonlinear dynamical systems. However, for many complex systems, the corresponding conserved quantities are difficult to identify,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-23 Peter Y. Lu , Rumen Dangovski , Marin Soljačić

We present a comparison between two approaches to modelling hyperelastic material behaviour using data. The first approach is a novel approach based on Data-driven Computational Mechanics (DDCM) that completely bypasses the definition of a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Martin Zlatić , Felipe Rocha , Laurent Stainier , Marko Čanađija

Modeling complex physical dynamics is a fundamental task in science and engineering. Traditional physics-based models are sample efficient, and interpretable but often rely on rigid assumptions. Furthermore, direct numerical approximation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Rui Wang , Rose Yu

An extendable, efficient and explainable Machine Learning approach is proposed to represent cyclic plasticity and replace conventional material models based on the Radial Return Mapping algorithm. High accuracy and stability by means of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-11 Stefan Hildebrand , Sandra Klinge

To model rupture dynamics, a friction law must be assumed. Commonly used constitutive laws for modeling friction include slip-weakening laws which are characterized by a drop from static to dynamic frictional stress. Within this framework,…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Roxane Ferry , Jean-François Molinari

We present the Cholesky-factored symmetric positive definite neural network (SPD-NN) for modeling constitutive relations in dynamical equations. Instead of directly predicting the stress, the SPD-NN trains a neural network to predict the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Kailai Xu , Daniel Z. Huang , Eric Darve

For more than 100 years, chemical, physical, and material scientists have proposed competing constitutive models to best characterize the behavior of natural and man-made materials in response to mechanical loading. Now, computer science…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Kevin Linka , Ellen Kuhl

Data-driven modeling of physical systems often relies on learning both positions and momenta to accurately capture Hamiltonian dynamics. However, in many practical scenarios, only position measurements are readily available. In this work,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Ruichen Xu , Zongyu Wu , Luoyao Chen , Georgios Kementzidis , Siyao Wang , Haochun Wang , Yiwei Shi , Yuefan Deng

Learning disentangled representations is a key step towards effectively discovering and modelling the underlying structure of environments. In the natural sciences, physics has found great success by describing the universe in terms of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Robin Quessard , Thomas D. Barrett , William R. Clements

Surrogate modeling for complex physical systems typically faces a trade-off between data-fitting accuracy and physical consistency. Physics-consistent approaches typically treat physical laws as soft constraints within the loss function, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 José Afonso , Pedro Viegas , Rodrigo Ventura , Vasco Guerra

Accurate constitutive models of soft materials are crucial for understanding their mechanical behavior and ensuring reliable predictions in the design process. To this end, scientific machine learning research has produced flexible and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Adrian Buganza Tepole , Asghar Jadoon , Manuel Rausch , Jan N. Fuhg

A physics-informed neural network is presented for poroelastic problems with coupled flow and deformation processes. The governing equilibrium and mass balance equations are discussed and specific derivations for two-dimensional cases are…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Yared W. Bekele

Data-driven material models have many advantages over classical numerical approaches, such as the direct utilization of experimental data and the possibility to improve performance of predictions when additional data is available. One…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Dengpeng Huang , Jan Niklas Fuhg , Christian Weißenfels , Peter Wriggers

Finding extended hydrodynamics equations valid from the dense gas region to the rarefied gas region remains a great challenge. The key to success is to obtain accurate constitutive relations for stress and heat flux. Data-driven models…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-21 Candi Zheng , Yang Wang , Shiyi Chen

Traditional computational methods, such as the finite element analysis, have provided valuable insights into uncovering the underlying mechanisms of brain physical behaviors. However, precise predictions of brain physics require effective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Jixin Hou , Nicholas Filla , Xianyan Chen , Mir Jalil Razavi , Tianming Liu , Xianqiao Wang

Robotic fabric manipulation is challenging due to the infinite dimensional configuration space, self-occlusion, and complex dynamics of fabrics. There has been significant prior work on learning policies for specific deformable manipulation…

Learning to manipulate objects efficiently, particularly those involving sustained contact (e.g., pushing, sliding) and articulated parts (e.g., drawers, doors), presents significant challenges. Traditional methods, such as robot-centric…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Shijie Fang , Wenchang Gao , Shivam Goel , Christopher Thierauf , Matthias Scheutz , Jivko Sinapov

In this work, a hybrid physics-based data-driven surrogate model for the microscale analysis of heterogeneous material is investigated. The proposed model benefits from the physics-based knowledge contained in the constitutive models used…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-30 M. A. Maia , I. B. C. M. Rocha , D. Kovačević , F. P. van der Meer