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We study the response of several microwave resonators made from superconducting NbTiN thin-film meandering nanowires with large kinetic inductance, having different circuit topology and coupling to the transmission line. Reflection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Ermes Scarano , Elisabet K. Arvidsson , August K. Roos , Erik Holmgren , David B. Haviland

The influence of measurement back action on electro-optic sampling of electromagnetic quantum fluctuations is investigated. Based on a cascaded treatment of the nonlinear interaction between a near-infrared coherent probe and the…

This study investigates the potential impact of intramolecular excitations on the active regions of biomolecular chains, which may play a role in physiological processes within living cells. We assumed that an excitation localized in a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-29 Dalibor Chevizovich , Slobodanka Galovic , Vasilije Matic , Zoran Ivic , Zeljko Przulj

Advances in integrated photonics open exciting opportunities for batch-fabricated optical sensors using high quality factor nanophotonic cavities to achieve ultra-high sensitivities and bandwidths. The sensitivity improves with higher…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-09 Mingkang Wang , Diego J. Perez-Morelo , Vladimir Aksyuk

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of a mesoscopic metallic ring threaded by a time-dependent magnetic field and coupled to an electronic reservoir. We analyze the relation between the (non-stationary) real-time Keldysh and retarded Green…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Liliana Arrachea , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We study the role of qubit dephasing in cooling a mechanical resonator by quantum back-action. With a superconducting flux qubit as a specific example, we show that ground-state cooling of a mechanical resonator can only be realized if the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ying-Dan Wang , Yong Li , Fei Xue , C. Bruder , K. Semba

We study the backaction of a driven nonlinear resonator on a multi-level superconducting qubit. Using unitary transformations on the multi-level Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian and quantum optics master equation, we derive an analytical model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-09 Maxime Boissonneault , A. C. Doherty , F. R. Ong , P. Bertet , D. Vion , D. Esteve , A. Blais

We developed a lattice dynamical theory of an atomically-thin compressional piezoelectric resonator. Acoustic and optical dynamic displacement response functions are derived and account for frequency-dependent electromechanical coupling.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Karl H. Michel , Cem Sevik , Milorad V. Milosevic

Mechanical systems are ideal candidates for studying quantumbehavior of macroscopic objects. To this end, a mechanical resonator has to be cooled to its ground state and its position has to be measured with great accuracy. Currently,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-16 Menno Poot , Herre S. J. van der Zant

Optomechanics, which explores the fundamental coupling between light and mechanical motion, has made important advances in both exploring and manipulating macroscopic mechanical oscillators down to the quantum level. However, dynamical…

According to quantum theory, measurement and backaction are inextricably linked. In optical position measurements, this backaction is known as radiation pressure shot noise. In analogy, a measurement of the orientation of a mechanical rotor…

Controlling a quantum system based on the observation of its dynamics is inevitably complicated by the backaction of the measurement process. Efficient measurements, however, maximize the amount of information gained per disturbance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-02 Massimiliano Rossi , David Mason , Junxin Chen , Yeghishe Tsaturyan , Albert Schliesser

We study a dynamic mechanism to passively suppress the thermal noise of a micromechanical resonator through an intrinsic self-feedback that is genuinely non-Markovian. We use two coupled resonators, one as the target resonator and the other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Ian , Z. R. Gong , C. P. Sun

Cooling of a 58 MHz micro-mechanical resonator from room temperature to 11 K is demonstrated using cavity enhanced radiation pressure. Detuned pumping of an optical resonance allows enhancement of the blue shifted motional sideband (caused…

Optics · Physics 2015-11-30 A. Schliesser , P. Del'Haye , N. Nooshi , K. J. Vahala , T. J. Kippenberg

We analyze the quantum regime of the dynamical backaction cooling of a mechanical resonator assisted by a driven harmonic oscillator (cavity). Our treatment applies to both optomechanical and electromechanical realizations and includes the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-04 I. Wilson-Rae , N. Nooshi , J. Dobrindt , T. J. Kippenberg , W. Zwerger

We investigate the role of quantum effects (e.g. zero-point energy fluctuations) in the physics of nanotube- and nanowire-based electromechanical sensors as discussed in a recent article [Postma et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 223105 (2005)].…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Christoph Stampfer , Stefan Rotter , Joachim Burgdoerfer

In-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has become an important technique to study dynamic processes at highest spatial resolution and one branch is the investigation of phenomena related with electrical currents. Here, we present…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Simon Hettler , Raul Arenal

A theoretical model is developed that can accurately analyze the effects of thermal fluctuations in antiferromagnetic (AFM) nano-particles. The approach is based on Fourier series representation of the random effective field with cut-off…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 Yuriy G. Semenov , Xiniy Xu , Ki Wook Kim

We describe an experiment in which we have used a cold damping feedback mechanism to reduce the thermal noise of a mirror around its mechanical resonance frequency. The monitoring of the brownian motion of the mirror allows to apply an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Pinard , P. F. Cohadon , T. Briant , A. Heidmann

Photo-induced forces can be used to manipulate and cool the mechanical motion of oscillators. When the oscillator is used as a force sensor, such as in atomic force microscopy, active feedback is an enticing route to enhancing measurement…