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Despite tremendous progress in the research on self-assembled nanotechnological building blocks such as macromolecules, nanowires, and two-dimensional materials, synthetic self-assembly methods bridging nanoscopic to macroscopic dimensions…

From butterfly wings to remnants of nuclear detonation, aperiodic order repeatedly emerges in nature, often exhibiting reduced sensitivity to boundaries and symmetry constraints. Inspired by this principle, a paradigm shift is introduced in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Kawen Li , Hangjin Cho , Richard Norte , Dongil Shin

We investigate the self-assembly of two-dimensional dodecagonal quasicrystals driven by cyclic shear, effectively replacing thermal fluctuations with plastic rearrangements. Using particles interacting via a smoothed square-shoulder…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-30 Raphaël Maire , Andrea Plati , Frank Smallenburg , Giuseppe Foffi

In this paper, a technique for constructing quasiperiodic structures is suggested, which allows one by the assigned matching to restore the atoms density distribution formula of a corresponding quasicrystal. The algorithm to restore the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim Gulyaev

We present a theoretical discussion of a self-assembly scheme which makes it possible to use DNA to uniquely encode the composition and structure of micro- and nanoparticle clusters. These anisotropic DNA-decorated clusters can be further…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicholas A. Licata , Alexei V. Tkachenko

Self-assembly of complex and functional materials remains a grand challenge in soft material science. Efficient assembly depends on a delicate balance between thermodynamic and kinetic effects, requiring fine-tuning affinities and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-14 Wei-Shao Wei , Anthony Trubiano , Christian Sigl , Stefan Paquay , Hendrik Dietz , Michael F. Hagan , Seth Fraden

Computational methods for designing interactions between colloidal particles that induce self-assembly have received much attention for their promise to discover tailored materials. However, it often remains a challenge to translate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-18 Beth Hsiao-Yen Wei , C. Levi Petix , Qizan Chen , Michael P. Howard , Jeetain Mittal

Recent advances enable the creation of nanoscale building blocks with complex geometries and interaction specificities for self-assembly. This nearly boundless design space necessitates design principles for defining the mutual interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-29 Daichi Hayakawa , Thomas E. Videbæk , Gregory M. Grason , W. Benjamin Rogers

The observation by Ke et al. [Science 338, 1177 (2012)] that large numbers of short, pre-designed DNA strands can assemble into three-dimensional target structures came as a great surprise, as no colloidal self-assembling system has ever…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-12 Aleks Reinhardt , Daan Frenkel

We present the construction of a dense, quasicrystalline packing of regular tetrahedra with icosahedral symmetry. This quasicrystalline packing was achieved through two independent approaches. The first approach originates in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-19 F. Fang , J. Kovacs , G. Sadler , K. Irwin

A major goal in nanoscience and nanotechnology is the self-assembly of any desired complex structure with a system of particles interacting through simple potentials. To achieve this objective, intense experimental and theoretical efforts…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-11 Daniel Salgado-Blanco , Carlos I. Mendoza

The interaction between light and matter can be controlled efficiently by structuring materials at a length scale shorter than the wavelength of interest. With the goal to build optical devices that operate at the nanoscale, plasmonics has…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-06 Na Liu , Tim Liedl

Biology is full of intricate molecular structures whose geometries are inextricably linked to their function. Many of these structures exhibit varying curvature, such as the helical structure of the bacterial flagellum, which is critical…

Icosahedral quasicrystals spontaneously form from the melt in simulations of Al--Cu--Fe alloys. We model the interatomic interactions using oscillating pair potentials tuned to the specific alloy system based on a database of density…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-04 Marek Mihalkovic , Michael Widom

Quasicrystals are metal alloys whose noncrystallographic symmetry and lack of structural periodicity challenge methods of experimental structure determination. Here we employ quantum-based total-energy calculations to predict the structure…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Mihalkovič , I. Al-Lehyani , E. Cockayne , C. L. Henley , N. Moghadam , J. A. Moriarty , Y. Wang , M. Widom

We investigate the necessary features of the pair interaction for the stabilization of self-assembled quantum quasicrystals in two-dimensional bosonic systems. Unlike the classical scenario, our results show that two-dimensional octagonal,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-17 Matheus Grossklags , Daniel Lima , Vinicius Zampronio , Fabio Cinti , Alejandro Mendoza-Coto

Algorithmic self-assembly, a generalization of crystal growth processes, has been proposed as a mechanism for autonomous DNA computation and for bottom-up fabrication of complex nanostructures. A `program' for growing a desired structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-08 Rebecca Schulman , Erik Winfree

Both biological and artificial self-assembly processes can take place by a range of different schemes, from the successive addition of identical building blocks, to hierarchical sequences of intermediates, all the way to the fully…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-12 Jim Madge , Mark A. Miller

For many years, quasicrystals were observed only as solid-state metallic alloys, yet current research is now actively exploring their formation in a variety of soft materials, including systems of macromolecules, nanoparticles and colloids.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-02 Samuel Savitz , Mehrtash Babadi , Ron Lifshitz

Soft particles are known to overlap and form stable clusters that self-assemble into periodic crystalline phases with density-independent lattice constants. We use molecular dynamics simulations in two dimensions to demonstrate that,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-08 Kobi Barkan , Michael Engel , Ron Lifshitz