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Chronic pain is a widespread and debilitating condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Recent research has unveiled a connection between chronic pain and epigenetic processes, shedding light on the complex interplay between…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-28 Flora Fan

Understanding and predicting human emotional and physiological states using wearable sensors has important applications in stress monitoring, mental health assessment, and affective computing. This study presents a novel Multi-Task…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Nischal Mandal

Current pain assessment within hospitals often relies on self-reporting or non-specific EKG vital signs. This system leaves critically ill, sedated, and cognitively impaired patients vulnerable to undertreated pain and opioid overuse.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Aavid Mathrawala , Dhruv Kurup , Josie Lau

Stress analysis and assessment of affective states of mind using ECG as a physiological signal is a burning research topic in biomedical signal processing. However, existing literature provides only binary assessment of stress, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Zeeshan Ahmad , Naimul Khan

In this paper, we explore the possibility to apply machine learning to make diagnostic predictions using discomfort drawings. A discomfort drawing is an intuitive way for patients to express discomfort and pain related symptoms. These…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Cheng Zhang , Hedvig Kjellstrom , Bo C. Bertilson

The classification of the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal has a vital impact on identifying heart-related diseases. This can ensure the premature finding of heart disease and the proper selection of the patient's customized treatment.…

EEG is a non-invasive, safe, and low-risk method to record electrophysiological signals inside the brain. Especially with recent technology developments like dry electrodes, consumer-grade EEG devices, and rapid advances in machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Tri Duc Ly , Gia H. Ngo

Physiological signals, such as the electrocardiogram and the phonocardiogram are very often corrupted by noisy sources. Usually, artificial intelligent algorithms analyze the signal regardless of its quality. On the other hand, physicians…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Jorge Oliveira , Margarida Carvalho , Diogo Marcelo Nogueira , Miguel Coimbra

Improper pain management can lead to severe physical or mental consequences, including suffering, and an increased risk of opioid dependency. Assessing the presence and severity of pain is imperative to prevent such outcomes and determine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Burcu Ozek , Zhenyuan Lu , Srinivasan Radhakrishnan , Sagar Kamarthi

Assessing pain in patients unable to speak (also called non-verbal patients) is extremely complicated and often is done by clinical judgement. However, this method is not reliable since patients vital signs can fluctuate significantly due…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Raul Fernandez Rojas , Julio Romero , Jehu Lopez-Aparicio , Keng-Liang Ou

Deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis has achieved unprecedented performance in breast cancer detection. However, most approaches are computationally intensive, which impedes their broader dissemination in real-world applications. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-14 Jiaqiao Shi , Aleksandar Vakanski , Min Xian , Jianrui Ding , Chunping Ning

Multi-task learning is a method for improving the generalizability of multiple tasks. In order to perform multiple classification tasks with one neural network model, the losses of each task should be combined. Previous studies have mostly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Myungsu Chae , Tae-Ho Kim , Young Hoon Shin , June-Woo Kim , Soo-Young Lee

Multi-task neural network architectures provide a mechanism that jointly integrates information from distinct sources. It is ideal in the context of MR-only radiotherapy planning as it can jointly regress a synthetic CT (synCT) scan and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Felix J. S. Bragman , Ryutaro Tanno , Zach Eaton-Rosen , Wenqi Li , David J. Hawkes , Sebastien Ourselin , Daniel C. Alexander , Jamie R. McClelland , M. Jorge Cardoso

Pain is a personal, subjective experience that is commonly evaluated through visual analog scales (VAS). While this is often convenient and useful, automatic pain detection systems can reduce pain score acquisition efforts in large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Daniel Lopez Martinez , Ognjen Rudovic , Rosalind Picard

Background: In recent years automated data analysis techniques have drawn great attention and are used in almost every field of research including biomedical. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are one of the Computer- Aided- Diagnosis tools…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-11-08 M. Bazarghan , Y. Jaberi , R. Amandi , M. Abedi

Emotion has a significant influence on how one thinks and interacts with others. It serves as a link between how a person feels and the actions one takes, or it could be said that it influences one's life decisions on occasion. Since the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-12 S. M. Masrur Ahmed , Eshaan Tanzim Sabur

Pain management and severity detection are crucial for effective treatment, yet traditional self-reporting methods are subjective and may be unsuitable for non-verbal individuals (people with limited speaking skills). To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Aafaf Ridouan , Amine Bohi , Youssef Mourchid

Annotation cost is a bottleneck for collecting massive data in mammography, especially for training deep neural networks. In this paper, we study the use of heterogeneous levels of annotation granularity to improve predictive performances.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-13 Thi-Lam-Thuy Le , Nicolas Thome , Sylvain Bernard , Vincent Bismuth , Fanny Patoureaux

Evaluating human-computer interaction is essential as a broadening population uses machines, sometimes in sensitive contexts. However, traditional evaluation methods may fail to combine real-time measures, an "objective" approach and data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-11-12 Jérémy Frey , Christian Mühl , Fabien Lotte , Martin Hachet

Medical data mainly includes various types of biomedical signals and medical images, which can be used by professional doctors to make judgments on patients' health conditions. However, the interpretation of medical data requires a lot of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-15 X. Li , X. Zhang , X. Yi , D. Liu , H. Wang , B. Zhang , B. Zhang , D. Zhao , L. Wang