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If A is a finite dimensional nilpotent associative algebra over a finite field k, the set G=1+A of all formal expressions of the form 1+a, where a is an element of A, has a natural group structure, given by (1+a)(1+b)=1+(a+b+ab). A finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mitya Boyarchenko

This article surveys results on graded algebras and their Hilbert series. We give simple constructions of finitely generated graded associative algebras $R$ with Hilbert series $H(R,t)$ very close to an arbitrary power series $a(t)$ with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Vesselin Drensky

The theory of algebras with polynomial identities has developed significantly, with special attention devoted to the classification of varieties according to the asymptotic behavior of their codimension sequences. This sequence is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Wesley Quaresma Cota , Luiz Henrique de Souza Matos , Ana Cristina Vieira

There is a natural infinite graph whose vertices are the monomial ideals in a polynomial ring. The definition involves Gr\"obner bases or the action of an algebraic torus. We present algorithms for computing the (affine schemes…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Klaus Altmann , Bernd Sturmfels

A $Z_3$-graded Hopf algebra structure of exterior algebra with two generators is introduced. Two covariant differential calculus on the $Z_3$-graded exterior algebra are presented. Using the generators and their partial derivatives a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Salih Celik , Sultan A. Celik

We introduce a class of algebras over a field $\mathbb{F}$ related to directed graphs in which all edges are labeled by nonzero elements of the field $\mathbb{F}$. If all labels are different from $1$, these algebras are axial algebras. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Hans Cuypers

This is a survey of recently published results. We introduce and study a wide class algebras associated to directed graphs and related to factorizations of noncommutative polynomials. In particular, we show that for many well-known graphs…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Retakh , Shirlei Serconek , Robert Lee Wilson

In this paper, we compute a triangulation of certain faces of the submodular cone. More precisely, graphical zonotopes are generalized permutahedra, and hence their deformation cones are faces of the submodular cone. We give a triangulation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Germain Poullot

In this paper we introduce a class of noncommutative (finitely generated) monomial algebras whose Hilbert series are algebraic functions. We use the concept of graded homology and the theory of unambiguous context-free grammars for this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Roberto La Scala , Dmitri Piontkovski , Sharwan K. Tiwari

The purpose of this paper is to provide a common framework for studying various generalizations of Leavitt algebras and Leavitt path algebras. This paper consists of two parts. In part I we define Cohn-Leavitt path algebras of a new class…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Mohan. R , B. N. Suhas

Let $G$ be a finite simple graph on $n$ vertices and $J_G$ denote the corresponding binomial edge ideal in the polynomial ring $S = K[x_1, \ldots, x_n, y_1, \ldots, y_n].$ In this article, we compute the Hilbert series of binomial edge…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Arvind Kumar , Rajib Sarkar

In \cite{4} Kauffman and Vogel constructed a rigid vertex regular isotopy invariant for unoriented four-valent graphs embedded in three dimensional space. It assigns to each embedded graph $G$ a polynomial, denoted $[G]$, in three…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rui Pedro Carpentier

A strong interaction is known to exist between edge-colored graphs (which encode PL pseudo-manifolds of arbitrary dimension) and random tensor models (as a possible approach to the study of Quantum Gravity). The key tool is the {\it…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Maria Rita Casali , Luigi Grasselli

We classify all two-dimensional simple algebras (which may be non-associative) over an algebraically closed field. For each two-dimensional algebra $\mathcal{A}$, we describe a minimal (with respect to inclusion) generating set for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-21 María Alejandra Alvarez , Artem Lopatin

In this paper we study a filtered "K-theoretical" analog of a graded algebra associated to any loopless graph G which was introduced in \cite{PS}. We show that two such filtered algebras are isomorphic if and only if their graphs are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-16 G. Nenashev , B. Shapiro

We provide spectral Lie algebras with enveloping algebras over the operad of little $G$-framed $n$-dimensional disks for any choice of dimension $n$ and structure group $G$, and we describe these objects in two complementary ways. The first…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Ben Knudsen

Various partially ordered Grothendieck group invariants are introduced for general operator algebras and these are used in the classification of direct systems and direct limits of finite-dimensional complex incidence algebras with common…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. C. Power

For any given loopless graph $G$, we introduce $Q$ - deformations of its Postnikov-Shapiro algebras counting spanning trees, counting spanning forests and $Q$ - deformations of internal algebra of $G$. We determine the total dimension of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Anatol N. Kirillov , Gleb Nenashev

The classical involutive division theory by Janet decomposes in the same way both the ideal and the escalier. The aim of this paper, following Janet's approach, is to discuss the combinatorial properties of involutive divisions, when…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Michela Ceria

We define totally-isotropic polynomials of alternating matrix spaces over finite fields, by analogy with independence polynomials of graphs. Our main result shows that totally-isotropic polynomials of graphical alternating matrix spaces…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Youming Qiao