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A Drag-Free CubeSat mission has been proposed to demonstrate the feasibility of a Gravitational Reference Sensor (GRS) with an optical readout for a 3 units (3U) spacecraft. A purely drag-free object is defined by the absence of all…

We have developed a low-cost off-the-shelf component star sensor (StarSense) for use in minisatellites and CubeSats to determine the attitude of a satellite in orbit. StarSense is an imaging camera with a limiting magnitude of 6.5, which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Mayuresh Sarpotdar , Joice Mathew , A. G. Sreejith , K. Nirmal , S. Ambily , Ajin Prakash , Margarita Safonova , Jayant Murthy

We have performed an initial stage conceptual design study for the Deep Interior Scanning CubeSat (DISCUS), a tandem 6U CubeSat carrying a bistatic radar as main payload. DISCUS will be operated either as an independent mission or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Patrick Bambach , Jakob Deller , Esa Vilenius , Sampsa Pursiainen , Mika Takala , Hans Martin Braun , Harald Lentz , Manfred Wittig

We describe Cal X-1, a SmallSat mission concept to establish X-ray standard candles in the sky, which will enable absolute calibration of the current and future X-ray observatories. It consists of two CubeSats flying in formation, one…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Keith Jahoda , Maxim Markevitch , Takashi Okajima , Joanne Hill-Kittle , Neerav Shah , Denis Bergeron , Andrew Holland , Paul Plucinsky , Dan Schwarz

This work investigates the feasibility and design trade-offs for a companion spacecraft, or PaddleSat, to charge a host spacecraft by wirelessly transmitting power using a directional laser system. The primary goal of the PaddleSat is to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-15 Anish Nair , Austin O' Connell , Shalomi Arulpragasam , Noah Kim

Satellite emulation software is essential for research due to the lack of access to physical testbeds. To be useful, emulators must generate observations that are well-aligned with real-world ones, and they must have acceptable resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Victor Cionca , Ferenc Szabo , Stanimir Vasilev , Dylan Smyth

Historically, materials such as lead, tungsten, and iron have been used in spacecraft to shield scientific detectors from Cosmic Rays. These materials work well when reentry to Earth is not an issue. The typical strategy is to have a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-20 Jarred C Novak

The recent rise of CubeSat has revolutionized global space explorations, as it offers cost-effective solutions for low-orbit space applications (including climate monitoring, weather measurements, communications, and earth observation). A…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Ankit Gangwal , Aashish Paliwal

We present here the signal-to-noise (S/N) calculator developed for the Colorado Ultraviolet Transit Experiment (CUTE) mission. CUTE is a 6U CubeSat operating in the near-ultraviolet (NUV) observing exoplanetary transits to study their upper…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 A. G. Sreejith , Luca Fossati , P. E. Cubillos , S Ambily , Brian Fleming , Kevin France

Time-series photometry from space in the ultraviolet can be presently done with only a few platforms, none of which is able to provide wide-field long-term high-cadence photometry. We present a concept of UVSat, a twin space telescope which…

Kubernetes has been for a number of years the default cloud orchestrator solution across multiple application and research domains. As such, optimizing the energy efficiency of Kubernetes-deployed workloads is of primary interest towards…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Bjorn Pijnacker , Brian Setz , Vasilios Andrikopoulos

Electrospray thrusters are emerging as a leading propulsion technology for CubeSats, offering high specific impulse ($I_{sp} > 1000$ s) and low power requirements. However, the divergent ion plumes can impinge on spacecraft surfaces,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Ethan Kahn

PolarLight is a gas pixel X-ray polarimeter mounted on a CubeSat, which was launched into a Sun-synchronous orbit in October 2018. We build a mass model of the whole CubeSat with the Geant4 toolkit to simulate the background induced by the…

We present the on-orbit performance of the Colorado Ultraviolet Transit Experiment ($CUTE$). $CUTE$ is a 6U CubeSat that launched on September 27th, 2021 and is obtaining near-ultraviolet (NUV, 2480 A -- 3306 A) transit spectroscopy of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Arika Egan , Nicholas Nell , Ambily Suresh , Kevin France , Brian Fleming , A. G. Sreejith , Julian Lambert , Nicholas DeCicco

CubeSat-based nanosatellites are composed of COTS components and rely on its structure and standardized interfaces. A challenge in the nanosatellites context is to adapt the V\&V (Verification and Validation) process to answer to the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Carlos Leandro Gomes Batista , Tania Basso , Fátima Mattiello-Francisco , Regina Moraes

As miniaturized spacecraft (e.g., cubesats and smallsats) and instrumentation become an increasingly indispensable part of space exploration and scientific investigations, it is important to understand their potential susceptibility to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 Yihua Zheng , Michael Xapsos , Insoo Jun , T. P. O'Brien , Linda Parker , Wousik Kim , Justin Likar , Joseph Minow , Thomas Chen , Douglas Rowland

HERMES (High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of Satellites) is a space-borne mission based on a constellation of six 3U CubeSats flying in a low-Earth orbit, hosting new miniaturized instruments based on a hybrid Silicon Drift…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 R. Campana , G. Baroni , G. Della Casa , G. Dilillo , E. J. Marchesini , F. Ceraudo , A. Guzman , P. Hedderman , Y. Evangelista

The recent, rapid advancement in space exploration is thanks to the accelerated miniaturization of electronics components on a spacecraft that is reducing the mass, volume and cost of satellites. Yet, access to space remains a distant dream…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 Alvaro Diaz-Flores , José Fernández , Leonard Vance , Himangshu Kalita , Jekan Thangavelautham

ASTROSAT is an astronomy satellite designed for simultaneous multi-wavelength studies in the Optical/UV and a broad X-ray energy range. With four X-ray instruments and a pair of UV-Optical telescopes, ASTROSAT will provide unprecendented…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-23 Biswajit Paul

Artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous edge computing in space are emerging areas of interest to augment capabilities of nanosatellites, where modern sensors generate orders of magnitude more data than can typically be transmitted to…