English
Related papers

Related papers: On Descent and germs

200 papers

We consider the following property of a first order theory T with a distinguished unary predicate P: every model of the theory of P occurs as the P-part of some model of T. We call this property the Gaifman property. Gaifman conjectured…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Saharon Shelah , Alexander Usvyatsov

Let $G$ be a finite permutation group of degree $n$ and let ${\rm ifix}(G)$ be the involution fixity of $G$, which is the maximum number of fixed points of an involution. In this paper we study the involution fixity of almost simple…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Timothy C. Burness , Elisa Covato

We note a parallel between some ideas of stable model theory and certain topics in finite combinatorics related to the sum-product phenomenon. For a simple linear group G, we show that a finite subset X with |X X \^{-1} X |/ |X| bounded is…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Ehud Hrushovski

Let $E\subset \mathbb R^n$, $n\ge 2$, be a set of finite perimeter with $|E|=|B|$, where $B$ denotes the unit ball. When $n=2$, since convexification decreases perimeter (in the class of open connected sets), it is easy to prove the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Alessio Figalli , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang

We initiate a systematic study of \emph{generic stability independence} and introduce the class of \emph{treeless theories} in which this notion of independence is particularly well-behaved. We show that the class of treeless theories…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Itay Kaplan , Nicholas Ramsey , Pierre Simon

We investigate the class of models of a general dependent theory. We continue math.LO/0702292 in particular investigating so called "decomposition of types"; thesis is that what holds for stable theory and for Th(Q,<) hold for dependent…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Saharon Shelah

We show that gradient descent converges to a local minimizer, almost surely with random initialization. This is proved by applying the Stable Manifold Theorem from dynamical systems theory.

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-03-07 Jason D. Lee , Max Simchowitz , Michael I. Jordan , Benjamin Recht

We study one way in which stable phenomena can exist in an NIP theory. We start by defining a notion of 'pure instability' that we call 'distality' in which no such phenomenon occurs. O-minimal theories and the p-adics for example are…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Pierre Simon

This article is concerned with finite rank stability theory, and more precisely two classical ways to decompose a type using minimal types. The first is its domination equivalence to a Morley power of minimal types, and the second its…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Christine Eagles , Léo Jimenez

We provide a simplified approach to the the stable Hopf invariant. We provide short elementary proofs of the Cartan Formula, the Composition Formula, and the Transfer formula. In addition, when $\pi$ is a discrete group, we show how to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-12 John R. Klein

We prove that any type in an NIP theory can be decomposed into a stable part (a generically stable partial type) and a distal-like quotient.

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Pierre Simon

A relevant thesis is that for the family of complete first order theories with NIP (i.e. without the independence property) there is a substantial theory, like the family of stable (and the family of simple) first order theories. We examine…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We study stable like behaviour in first order theories without the independence property. We introduce generically stable measures, give characterizatiions, and show their ubiquity. We also introduce generic compact domination. We also…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-02-26 Ehud Hrushovski , Anand Pillay , Pierre Simon

Cyclic dominance is frequently believed to be a mechanism that maintains diversity of competing species. But this delicate balance could also be fragile if some of the members is weakened because an extinction of a species will involve the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-31 D. Bazeia , M. Bongestab , B. F. de Oliveira , A. Szolnoki

This article contains a self-contained proof of the stability under convolution of the space of resurgent functions associated with a closed discrete subset of the complex plane (the set of possible singularities), under the assumption that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-27 David Sauzin

The present note deals with a nonstandard systems of differential equations describing a two-species phase segregation. This system naturally arises in the asymptotic analysis carried out recently by the same authors, as the diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Pavel Krejčí , Jürgen Sprekels

We provide a differential-algebraic description of forking independence in the stable theory DCF$_{p,m}$ of differentially closed fields of characteristic $p>0$ with $m$-many commuting derivations. As a by-product of this description, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Piotr Kowalski , Omar León Sánchez , Amador Martin-Pizarro

The distribution of descents in a fixed conjugacy class of $S_n$ is studied, and it is shown that its moments have an interesting property. A particular conjugacy class that is of interest is the class of matchings (also known as fixed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Gene B. Kim

We show that a derivator is stable if and only if homotopy finite limits and homotopy finite colimits commute, if and only if homotopy finite limit functors have right adjoints, and if and only if homotopy finite colimit functors have left…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Moritz Groth , Mike Shulman

We try to understand complete types over a somewhat saturated model of a complete first order theory which is dependent (previously called NIP), by "decomposition theorems for such types". Our thesis is that the picture of dependent theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-25 Saharon Shelah