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Related papers: GraphBPE: Molecular Graphs Meet Byte-Pair Encoding

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Important graph mining problems such as Clustering are computationally demanding. To significantly accelerate these problems, we propose ProbGraph: a graph representation that enables simple and fast approximate parallel graph mining with…

Nowadays, the coupling of electronic structure and machine learning techniques serves as a powerful tool to predict chemical and physical properties of a broad range of systems. With the aim of improving the accuracy of predictions, a large…

We revisit the effectiveness of topological descriptors for molecular graph classification and design a simple, yet strong baseline. We demonstrate that a simple approach to feature engineering - employing histogram aggregation of edge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Jakub Adamczyk , Wojciech Czech

As a cornerstone in language modeling, tokenization involves segmenting text inputs into pre-defined atomic units. Conventional statistical tokenizers often disrupt constituent boundaries within words, thereby corrupting semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Qingyang Zhu , Xiang Hu , Pengyu Ji , Wei Wu , Kewei Tu

We propose a combination of a variational autoencoder and a transformer based model which fully utilises graph convolutional and graph pooling layers to operate directly on graphs. The transformer model implements a novel node encoding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Joshua Mitton , Hans M. Senn , Klaas Wynne , Roderick Murray-Smith

A significant portion of the data today, e.g, social networks, web connections, etc., can be modeled by graphs. A proper analysis of graphs with Machine Learning (ML) algorithms has the potential to yield far-reaching insights into many…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Taha Atahan Akyildiz , Amro Alabsi Aljundi , Kamer Kaya

Graphs are ubiquitous data structures for representing interactions between entities. With an emphasis on the use of graphs to represent chemical molecules, we explore the task of learning to generate graphs that conform to a distribution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-08 Qi Liu , Miltiadis Allamanis , Marc Brockschmidt , Alexander L. Gaunt

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional versatility across domains, including applications to electrocardiograms (ECGs). A growing body of work focuses on generating text from multi-channeled ECG signals and corresponding…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-31 William Han , Chaojing Duan , Michael A. Rosenberg , Emerson Liu , Ding Zhao

Molecular structure recognition is the task of translating a molecular image into its graph structure. Significant variation in drawing styles and conventions exhibited in chemical literature poses a significant challenge for automating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Yujie Qian , Jiang Guo , Zhengkai Tu , Zhening Li , Connor W. Coley , Regina Barzilay

Property prediction on molecular graphs is an important application of Graph Neural Networks. Recently, unlabeled molecular data has become abundant, which facilitates the rapid development of self-supervised learning for GNNs in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Kha-Dinh Luong , Ambuj Singh

Extensive prior research has focused on alleviating the characteristic poor cache locality of graph analytics workloads. However, graph pre-processing tasks remain relatively unexplored. In many important scenarios, graph pre-processing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Vignesh Balaji , Brandon Lucia

In this paper, we aim to do code completion based on implementing a Neural Network from Li et. al.. Our contribution is that we use an encoding that is in-between character and word encoding called Byte Pair Encoding (BPE). We use this on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Youri Arkesteijn , Nikhil Saldanha , Bastijn Kostense

Recent work in time series forecasting has explored reformulating regression as a classification task. By discretizing the continuous target space into bins and predicting over a fixed set of classes, these approaches benefit from more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Andrei Chernov , Vitaliy Pozdnyakov , Ilya Makarov

Graph embedding provides an efficient solution for graph analysis by converting the graph into a low-dimensional space which preserves the structure information. In contrast to the graph structure data, the i.i.d. node embedding can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Hongyun Cai , Vincent W. Zheng , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

Constructing appropriate representations of molecules lies at the core of numerous tasks such as material science, chemistry and drug designs. Recent researches abstract molecules as attributed graphs and employ graph neural networks (GNN)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Jianwen Chen , Shuangjia Zheng , Ying Song , Jiahua Rao , Yuedong Yang

Generative models for graph data are an important research topic in machine learning. Graph data comprise two levels that are typically analyzed separately: node-level properties such as the existence of a link between a pair of nodes, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Kiarash Zahirnia , Oliver Schulte , Parmis Naddaf , Ke Li

Strategies to improve the predicting performance of Message-Passing Neural-Networks for molecular property predictions can be achieved by simplifying how the message is passed and by using descriptors that capture multiple aspects of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Alma C. Castaneda-Leautaud , Rommie E. Amaro

Past vocabulary learning techniques identify relevant vocabulary before training, relying on statistical and entropy-based assumptions that largely neglect the role of model training. Empirically, we observe that trained translation models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Pin-Jie Lin , Ernie Chang , Yangyang Shi , Vikas Chandra

Transformers, adapted from natural language processing, are emerging as a leading approach for graph representation learning. Contemporary graph transformers often treat nodes or edges as separate tokens. This approach leads to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Zihan Pengmei , Zimu Li , Chih-chan Tien , Risi Kondor , Aaron R. Dinner

Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have the potential to transform software development tasks. However, despite significant advances, current PLMs struggle to capture the structured and relational attributes of code, such as control flow…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Mert Tiftikci , Amir Molzam Sharifloo , Mira Mezini