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Using generative deep learning models and reinforcement learning together can effectively generate new molecules with desired properties. By employing a multi-objective scoring function, thousands of high-scoring molecules can be generated,…

Through continuous observation and modeling of normal behavior in networks, Anomaly-based Network Intrusion Detection System (A-NIDS) offers a way to find possible threats via deviation from the normal model. The analysis of network traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Nguyen Thanh Van , Tran Ngoc Thinh , Le Thanh Sach

Short-term traffic forecasting based on deep learning methods, especially long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks, has received much attention in recent years. However, the potential of deep learning methods in traffic forecasting has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Zhiyong Cui , Ruimin Ke , Ziyuan Pu , Yinhai Wang

Signature and anomaly based techniques are the quintessential approaches to malware detection. However, these techniques have become increasingly ineffective as malware has become more sophisticated and complex. Researchers have therefore…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Dennis Dang , Fabio Di Troia , Mark Stamp

Molecular dynamics simulations are a cornerstone in science, allowing to investigate from the system's thermodynamics to analyse intricate molecular interactions. In general, to create extended molecular trajectories can be a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Ludwig Winkler , Klaus-Robert Müller , Huziel E. Sauceda

Explainable ML for molecular toxicity prediction is a promising approach for efficient drug development and chemical safety. A predictive ML model of toxicity can reduce experimental cost and time while mitigating ethical concerns by…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-15 Bhanushee Sharma , Vijil Chenthamarakshan , Amit Dhurandhar , Shiranee Pereira , James A. Hendler , Jonathan S. Dordick , Payel Das

In the field of chemical structure recognition, the task of converting molecular images into machine-readable data formats such as SMILES string stands as a significant challenge, primarily due to the varied drawing styles and conventions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Yufan Chen , Ching Ting Leung , Yong Huang , Jianwei Sun , Hao Chen , Hanyu Gao

The increasing integration of large language models (LLMs) across various fields has heightened concerns about their potential to propagate dangerous information. This paper specifically explores the security vulnerabilities of LLMs within…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Aidan Wong , He Cao , Zijing Liu , Yu Li

Host load prediction is the basic decision information for managing the computing resources usage on the cloud platform, its accuracy is critical for achieving the servicelevel agreement. Host load data in cloud environment is more high…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-31 Hengheng Shen , Xuehai Hong

Predicting molecular properties is essential for drug discovery, and computational methods can greatly enhance this process. Molecular graphs have become a focus for representation learning, with Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) widely used.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Yan Sun , Yutong Lu , Yan Yi Li , Zihao Jing , Carson K. Leung , Pingzhao Hu

Initial fault detection and diagnostics are imperative measures to improve the efficiency, safety, and stability of vehicle operation. In recent years, numerous studies have investigated data-driven approaches to improve the vehicle…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-01 Ali Khodadadi , Soroush Ghandiparsi , Chen-Nee Chuah

Recurrent neural networks like long short-term memory (LSTM) are important architectures for sequential prediction tasks. LSTMs (and RNNs in general) model sequences along the forward time direction. Bidirectional LSTMs (Bi-LSTMs) on the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-16 Samira Shabanian , Devansh Arpit , Adam Trischler , Yoshua Bengio

Molecular property prediction has attracted substantial attention recently. Accurate prediction of drug properties relies heavily on effective molecular representations. The structures of chemical compounds are commonly represented as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Anyin Zhao , Zuquan Chen , Zhengyu Fang , Xiaoge Zhang , Jing Li

Motivation: Automatic Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification is a critical and highly competitive area of research in bioinformatics because of its potential for expediting drug develop-ment and research. Predicting an unknown…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-09 Loris Nanni , Alessandra Lumini , Sheryl Brahnam

Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network (BLSTM-RNN) has been shown to be very effective for modeling and predicting sequential data, e.g. speech utterances or handwritten documents. In this study, we propose to use…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-11-03 Peilu Wang , Yao Qian , Frank K. Soong , Lei He , Hai Zhao

Data analytics helps basketball teams to create tactics. However, manual data collection and analytics are costly and ineffective. Therefore, we applied a deep bidirectional long short-term memory (BLSTM) and mixture density network (MDN)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Yu Zhao , Rennong Yang , Guillaume Chevalier , Rajiv Shah , Rob Romijnders

Drug discovery is a multi-stage process that comprises two costly major steps: pre-clinical research and clinical trials. Among its stages, lead optimization easily consumes more than half of the pre-clinical budget. We propose a combined…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Leili Zhang , Giacomo Domeniconi , Chih-Chieh Yang , Seung-gu Kang , Ruhong Zhou , Guojing Cong

Objective: To develop and evaluate machine learning (ML) models for predicting length of stay (LOS) in elective spine surgery, with a focus on the benefits of temporal modeling and model interpretability. Materials and Methods: We compared…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Ha Na Cho , Sairam Sutari , Alexander Lopez , Hansen Bow , Kai Zheng

The increasing global prevalence of mental disorders, such as depression and PTSD, requires objective and scalable diagnostic tools. Traditional clinical assessments often face limitations in accessibility, objectivity, and consistency.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-03 Abdelrahaman A. Hassan , Abdelrahman A. Ali , Aya E. Fouda , Radwa J. Hanafy , Mohammed E. Fouda

Recently, the impressive performance of large language models (LLMs) on a wide range of tasks has attracted an increasing number of attempts to apply LLMs in drug discovery. However, molecule optimization, a critical task in the drug…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-22 Geyan Ye , Xibao Cai , Houtim Lai , Xing Wang , Junhong Huang , Longyue Wang , Wei Liu , Xiangxiang Zeng