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We investigate properties of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs with respect to the composite uncertainties in the reaction rates using the stellar evolution toolkit, Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) and the probability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-24 C. E. Fields , R. Farmer , I. Petermann , C. Iliadis , F. X. Timmes

Recent computations of the interior composition of ultra-massive white dwarfs (WD) have suggested that some white dwarfs could be composed of neon (Ne)-dominated cores. This result is at variance with our previous understanding of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 Francisco C. De Gerónimo , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , Francisco Plaza , Márcio Catelan

We provide a fine and homogeneous grid of evolutionary sequences for He-core white dwarfs with masses 0.15-0.45 Msun, including the mass range for ELM white dwarfs (<0.20Msun). The grid is appropriate for mass and age determination, and to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Leandro G. Althaus , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , Alejandro H. Córsico

We present high-resolution spectroscopy of two nearby white dwarfs with inconsistent spectroscopic and parallax distances. The first one, PG 1632+177, is a 13th magnitude white dwarf only 25.6 pc away. Previous spectroscopic observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Mukremin Kilic , A. Bedard , P. Bergeron

We carry out a comprehensive smooth particle hydrodynamics simulation survey of double-degenerate white dwarf binary mergers of varying mass combinations in order to establish correspondence between initial conditions and remnant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Cody Raskin , Evan Scannapieco , Chris Fryer , Gabriel Rockefeller , F. X. Timmes

Taking advantage of the Gaia Data Release 2, recent studies have revisited the evolution of carbon-polluted white dwarfs (DQs) across a large range of effective temperatures. These analyses have clearly confirmed the existence of two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 S. Blouin , P. Dufour

The spectroscopic catalogue of white dwarf-main sequence (WDMS) binaries from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is the largest and most homogeneous sample of compact binary stars currently known. However, because of selection effects, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Rebassa-Mansergas , C. Agurto-Gangas , M. R. Schreiber , B. T. Gaensicke , D. Koester

Using WFPC2 on the Hubble Space Telescope, we have isolated a sample of 258 white dwarfs (WDs) in the Galactic globular cluster M4. Fields at three radial distances from the cluster center were observed and sizeable WD populations were…

We present the data release (DR) 5 catalogue of white dwarf-main sequence (WDMS) binaries from the Large Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST). The catalogue contains 876 WDMS binaries, of which 757 are additions to our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 J. -J. Ren , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , S. G. Parsons , X. -W. Liu , A. -L. Luo , X. Kong , H. -T. Zhang

Observations of planetary material polluting the atmospheres of white dwarfs are an important probe of the bulk composition of exoplanetary material. Medium- and high-resolution optical and ultraviolet spectroscopy of seven white dwarfs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-27 L. K. Rogers , A. Bonsor , S. Xu , P. Dufour , B. L. Klein , A. Buchan , S. Hodgkin , F. Hardy , M. Kissler-Patig , C. Melis , A. J. Weinberger , B. Zuckerman

Binary evolution predicts a population of helium core (M < 0.5 Msol) white dwarfs (WDs) that are slowly accreting hydrogen-rich material from low mass main sequence or brown dwarf donors with orbital periods less than four hours. Four…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 Ken J. Shen , Irit Idan , Lars Bildsten

We present parallax observations and a detailed model atmosphere analysis of 54 cool and ultracool ($T_{\rm eff}$ < 4000 K) white dwarfs (WDs) in the solar neighbourhood. For the first time, a large number of cool and ultracool WDs have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Gianninas , B. Curd , John R. Thorstensen , Mukremin Kilic , P. Bergeron , Jeff J. Andrews , Paul Canton , M. A. Agüeros

We investigate the global pulsation properties of DBV white dwarf models that include both the double-layered envelope structure expected from time-dependent diffusion calculations, as well as a non-uniform C/O core expected from prior…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. S. Metcalfe , M. H. Montgomery , S. D. Kawaler

Approximately 25--50\% of white dwarfs (WDs) exhibit metal absorption lines in their photospheres, interpreted as evidence of ongoing/recent accretion of planetary debris from remnant systems. Previous theoretical studies have suggested…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Zhangliang Chen , Xin-Yue Zhang , Di-Chang Chen , Kejun Wang , Bo Ma , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou

The evolution of binaries consisting of evolved main sequence stars (1 < M_d/Msun < 3.5) with white dwarf companions (0.7 < M_wd/Msun < 1.2) is investigated through the thermal mass transfer phase. Taking into account the stabilizing effect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Natalia Ivanova , Ronald E. Taam

During the low optical brightness states of AM Herculis systems (polars) when accretion has declined to a very low value, the underlying magnetic white dwarf photosphere can be modelled without the complication of thermal bremstrahlung and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Michael Sion

We have used multi-epoch images from the Infrared Array Camera on board the Spitzer Space Telescope to search for substellar companions to stars in the solar neighborhood based on common proper motions. Through this work, we have discovered…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 K. L. Luhman , A. J. Burgasser , J. J. Bochanski

(Abridged) We present the results of the first unbiased survey for metal pollution among H-atmosphere (DA) white dwarfs with cooling ages of 20-200 Myr and 17000K < Teff < 27000K, using HST COS in the far UV between 1130 and 1435 A. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-04 Detlev Koester , Boris T. Gänsicke , Jay Farihi

We present the first detailed 3D kinematic analysis of a sample of 3133 white dwarfs that use Gaia astrometry plus radial velocities, which were measured either by Gaia or by ground based spectroscopic observations. The sample includes…

Binaries of two white dwarfs (WDs) are an important class of astrophysical objects that are theorized to lead to Type Ia supernovae and are also used to gain insight into complex processes involved in stellar binary evolution. We report the…

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